ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÂÁÇ⻯ÄÆ(NaAlH4)ÊÇÓлúºÏ³ÉµÄÖØÒª»¹Ô¼Á£¬ÆäºÏ³ÉÏß·ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£
£¨1£©ÂÁÇ⻯ÄÆÓöË®·¢Éú¾çÁÒ·´Ó¦£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________¡£
£¨2£©AlCl3ÓëNaH·´Ó¦Ê±£¬Ð轫AlCl3ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ£¬ÔÙ½«µÃµ½µÄÈÜÒºµÎ¼Óµ½NaH·ÛÄ©ÉÏ£¬´Ë·´Ó¦ÖÐNaHµÄת»¯Âʽϵ͵ÄÔÒòÊÇ__________________________________________¡£
£¨3£©ÊµÑéÊÒÀûÓÃÏÂͼװÖÃÖÆÈ¡ÎÞË®AlCl3¡£
¢ÙAÖÐËùÊ¢×°µÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ_______________¡£
¢ÚµãȼD´¦¾Æ¾«µÆ֮ǰÐèÅųý×°ÖÃÖеĿÕÆø£¬Æä²Ù×÷ÊÇ____________________________
£¨4£©¸Ä±äAºÍDÖеÄÊÔ¼Á¾Í¿ÉÒÔÓøÃ×°ÖÃÖÆÈ¡NaH£¬Èô×°ÖÃÖвÐÁôÓÐÑõÆø£¬ÖƵõÄNaHÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓеÄÔÓÖÊΪ____________ ¡£
£¨5£©ÏÖÉè¼ÆÈçÏÂËÄÖÖ×°Ö㬲ⶨÂÁÇ⻯ÄÆ´Ö²úÆ·(Ö»º¬ÓÐNaHÔÓÖÊ)µÄ´¿¶È¡£
´Ó¼òÔ¼ÐÔ¡¢×¼È·ÐÔ¿¼ÂÇ£¬×îÊÊÒ˵Ä×°ÖÃÊÇ_________(Ìî±àºÅ)¡£³ÆÈ¡15.6gÑùÆ·ÓëË®ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó£¬²âµÃÆøÌåÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ22.4L£¬ÑùÆ·ÖÐÂÁÇ⻯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª___________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿NaAlH4+2H2O=NaAlO2+4H2¡ü ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄNaCl¸²¸ÇÔÚNaH±íÃæ,×èÖ¹AlCl3ÓëNaH·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐС£»ò:NaHΪÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎï,ÄÑÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ,ʹ·´Ó¦ÎïÄÑÒÔ½Ó´¥·¢Éú·´Ó¦ KMnO4¡¢KClO3¡¢K2Cr2O7¡¢Ca(ClO)2µÈ ´ò¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈûʹAÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦,´ýDÖгäÂú»ÆÂÌÉ«ÆøÌåʱµãȼ¾Æ¾«µÆ Na2O2 ÒÒ 10.8 g
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©ÂÁÇ⻯ÄÆÓöË®·¢Éú¾çÁÒ·´Ó¦²úÉúÆ«ÂÁËáÄƺÍÇâÆø£»
£¨2£©NaClÊÇÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎºÍÓлúÎïÖ®¼ä»¥²»ÏàÈÜ£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯ÄƳÁµíÔÚÇ⻯ÄƱíÃ棬×èÖ¹ÁËÂÈ»¯ÂÁºÍÇ⻯ÄƽøÒ»²½·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©ÂÈ»¯ÂÁµÄÖƱ¸ÊǽðÊôÂÁºÍÂÈÆøÖ®¼ä·´Ó¦µÄ²úÎŨÑÎËáºÍ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø£¨ÂÈËá¼Ø»òÖظõËá¼Ø£©Ö®¼äÎÞÌõ¼þµÄ·´Ó¦²úÎïÊÇÂÈÆø£¬µ«ÊǽðÊôÂÁÒ×±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯¶ø±äÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔµãȼD´¦¾Æ¾«µÆ֮ǰÐèÅųý×°ÖÃÖеĿÕÆø£»
£¨4£©½ðÊôÄƺÍÇâÆøÖ®¼ä»¯ºÏ¿ÉÒÔµÃNaH£¬µ«ÊÇÇâÆøÖеÄÂÈ»¯ÇâÒª³ýÈ¥£¬½ðÊôÄƺÍÑõÆø¼ÓÈÈÏ»á²úÉú¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖÊ£»
£¨5£©´Ó¼òÔ¼ÐÔ¡¢×¼È·ÐÔ¿¼ÂÇ£¬¼×²úÉúÆøÌåËÙÂʲ»¾ùÔÈ£¬±û¶¡µ¼Æø¹ÜÖк¬ÓдóÁ¿ÇâÆø£»ÒÀ¾Ý·½³Ìʽ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿ºÍÇâÆøÖ®¼ä¹ØϵʽÁз½³Ìʽ£¬¼ÆËãµÃÂÁÇ⻯ÄÆÖÊÁ¿¡£
£¨1£©ÂÁÇ⻯ÄÆÓöË®·¢Éú¾çÁÒ·´Ó¦²úÉúÆ«ÂÁËáÄƺÍÇâÆø£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪNaAlH4+2H2O=NaAlO2+4H2¡ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaAlH4+2H2O=NaAlO2+4H2¡ü£»
£¨2£©AlCl3ÓëNaH·´Ó¦Ê±£¬Ð轫AlCl3ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁ£¬ÔÙ½«µÃµ½µÄÈÜÒºµÎ¼Óµ½NaH·ÛÄ©ÉÏ£¬ÔòÉú³ÉµÄNaClÊÇÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎºÍÓлúÎïÖ®¼ä»¥²»ÏàÈÜ£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯ÄƳÁµíÔÚÇ⻯ÄƱíÃ棬×èÖ¹ÁËÂÈ»¯ÂÁºÍÇ⻯ÄƽøÒ»²½·´Ó¦£¬µ¼ÖÂNaHµÄת»¯Âʽϵͣ¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯ÄƳÁµíÔÚÇ⻯ÄƱíÃ棬×èÖ¹ÁËÂÈ»¯ÂÁºÍÇ⻯ÄƽøÒ»²½·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©¢ÙÂÈ»¯ÂÁµÄÖƱ¸ÊǽðÊôÂÁºÍÂÈÆøÖ®¼ä·´Ó¦µÄ²úÎÔò×°ÖÃAΪÖƱ¸ÂÈÆøµÄ·¢Éú×°Öã¬Å¨ÑÎËáºÍ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø£¨ÂÈËá¼Ø»òÖظõËá¼Ø£©Ö®¼äÎÞÌõ¼þµÄ·´Ó¦²úÎïÊÇÂÈÆø£¬ËùÒÔAÖÐËùÊ¢×°µÄÊÔ¼ÁµÄÃû³ÆΪ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø£¨ÂÈËá¼Ø»òÖظõËá¼Ø£©£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø£¨ÂÈËá¼Ø»òÖظõËá¼Ø£©£»
¢ÚÒòΪ½ðÊôÂÁÒ×±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯¶ø±äÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔµãȼD´¦¾Æ¾«µÆ֮ǰÐèÅųý×°ÖÃÖеĿÕÆø£¬¼´´ò¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·µÄ»îÈûʹAÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬´ýDÖгäÂú»ÆÂÌÉ«µÄÆøÌåʱµãȼ¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º´ò¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·µÄ»îÈûʹAÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬´ýDÖгäÂú»ÆÂÌÉ«µÄÆøÌåʱµãȼ¾Æ¾«µÆ£»
£¨4£©½ðÊôÄƺÍÇâÆøÖ®¼ä»¯ºÏ¿ÉÒÔµÃNaH£¬µ«ÊÇÇâÆøÖеÄÂÈ»¯ÇâÒª³ýÈ¥£¬½ðÊôÄƺÍÑõÆø¼ÓÈÈÏ»á²úÉú¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÔÓÖÊ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa2O2£»
£¨5£©´Ó¼òÔ¼ÐÔ¡¢×¼È·ÐÔ¿¼ÂÇ£¬¼×²úÉúÆøÌåËÙÂʲ»¾ùÔÈ£¬±û¶¡µ¼Æø¹ÜÖк¬ÓдóÁ¿ÇâÆø£¬ËùÒÔÕ⼸¸ö×°ÖÃÎó²î¶¼½Ï´ó£¬¹ÊÑ¡ÒÒ£»15.6gÑùÆ·ÓëË®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNaAlH4+2H2O=
NaAlO2+4H2¡ü£¬NaH+H2O=NaOH+H2¡ü£¬Éèn£¨NaAlH4£©=xmol¡¢n£¨NaH£©=ymol£¬ÓÉ·½³Ìʽ½áºÏÌâ¸øÊý¾ÝµÃÁªÁ¢·½³Ìʽ£º4x+y=1£¬54x+24y=15.6£¬½âÁªÁ¢·½³Ìʽ¿ÉµÃx=y=0.2mol£¬Ôòm£¨NaAlH4£©=0.2mol¡Á54g/mol=10.8g£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÒÒ£»10.8g¡£