ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÍÊÇÈËÀà×îÔçʹÓõĽðÊôÖ®Ò»£¬Æäµ¥Öʼ°»¯ºÏÎï¾ßÓй㷺µÄÓÃ;¡£
£¨1£©»ù̬ÍÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ________¶Ô×ÔÐýÏà·´µÄµç×Ó¡£
£¨2£©ÇàÍÊÇÍÓëÎý»òǦµÈÔªËØ°´Ò»¶¨±ÈÀýÈÛÖý¶ø³ÉµÄºÏ½ð¡£µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜI1(Sn)____________I1(Pb)(Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±)¡£
£¨3£©ÐÂÖƵÄCu(OH)2Äܹ»ÈܽâÓÚŨ°±Ë®ÖУ¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ____________________________________£»
£¨4£©ÀûÓÃÍƬ±íÃæ´ß»¯·´Ó¦£¬ÎÒ¹úÑо¿ÈËÔ±ÓÃÁùȲ»ù±½ÎªÔÁÏ£¬ÔÚÊÀ½çÉÏÊ×´Îͨ¹ý»¯Ñ§·½·¨»ñµÃȫ̼²ÄÁÏ¡ªÊ¯Ä«È²±¡Ä¤(½á¹¹Æ¬¶ÎÈçͼËùʾ)£¬¿ª±ÙÁËÈ˹¤»¯Ñ§ºÏ³É̼ͬËØÒìÐÎÌåµÄÏÈÀý¡£Ê¯Ä«È²ÖÐ̼Ô×Ó_________________________µÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½¡£
£¨5£©CuClµÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÄÜÎüÊÕCOÐγÉÂÈ»¯ôÊ»ùÑÇÍ£¨I£©£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¶¨Á¿²â¶¨ÆøÌå»ìºÏÎïÖÐCOµÄº¬Á¿¡£ÂÈ»¯ôÊ»ùÑÇÍ£¨I£©Öк¬___________¦Ò¼üÊýÄ¿¡£
£¨6£©Cu2O¿ÉÓÃÓÚ°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁÏ¡£
¢ÙCu2O¾§°û(ÈçͼËùʾ)ÖУ¬OÔ×ÓµÄÅäλÊýΪ________________£»aλÖÃCu+×ø±êΪ(0.25£¬0.25£¬0.75)£¬ÔòbλÖÃCu+×ø±ê_______________________¡£
¢ÚCu2SÓëCu2O¾ßÓÐÏàËƾ§Ìå½á¹¹£¬ÔòÁ½ÕßµÄÈÛµãÊÇCu2O±ÈCu2SµÄ_________(Ìî¡°¸ß¡±»ò¡°µÍ¡±)£¬Çë½âÊÍÔÒò___________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿14 ´óÓÚ Cu(OH)2+4NH3£½[Cu(NH3)4]2++2OH£ sp¡¢sp2 14 4 (0.75£¬0.75£¬0.75) ¸ß Á½Õ߶¼ÊÇÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬O2£°ë¾¶±ÈS2£°ë¾¶Ð¡£¬ËùÒÔCu2OµÄ¾§¸ñÄܸü´ó£¬ÈÛµã¸ü¸ß
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)CuΪ29ºÅÔªËØ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹¹ÔìÔÀíÖªÆä»ù̬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1£¬Ôò»ù̬ÍÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ14¶Ô×ÔÐýÏà·´µÄµç×Ó£»
(2)½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬Ô½Ò×ʧµç×Ó£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜԽС£¬SnºÍPbΪͬÖ÷×åÔªËØ£¬ÇÒ½ðÊôÐÔSnСÓÚPb£¬ÔòµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜI1(Sn)´óÓÚI1(Pb)£»
(3)ÐÂÖƵÄCu(OH)2Äܹ»ÈܽâÓÚŨ°±Ë®ÖУ¬Éú³É¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®µÄ[Cu(NH3)4]2+£¬Ôò·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇCu(OH)2+4NH3£½[Cu(NH3)4]2++2OH££»
(4)̼̼Èý¼üÖÐCÔ×Ó¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶Ô¸öÊýÊÇ2ÇÒ²»º¬¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬ËùÒÔÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp£»±½»·ÖеÄ̼ÐγÉ3¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬Î޹µç×Ó¶Ô£¬²ÉÈ¡sp2ÔÓ»¯£»
(5)ÔÚÂÈ»¯ôÊ»ùÑÇÍ(I)ÖÐCºÍOÖ®¼äÓÐ1¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬H2O·Ö×ÓÄÚÓÐ2¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬Åäλ¼üÒ²ÊǦҼü£¬ÔòÂÈ»¯ôÊ»ùÑÇÍ(I)Öк¬14¸ö¦Ò¼ü£»
(6)¢ÙCu2O¾§°ûÖУ¬OÔ×ÓÖÜΧ×î¿¿½üµÄCuÔ×ÓÊýÄ¿ÊÇ4£¬ÔòOÔ×ÓµÄÅäλÊýΪ4£»aλÖÃΪ¶¥µãOÔ×ÓºÍÖÐÐÄOÔ×ӵĴ¦£¬ÇÒ¶¥µãOÔ×ÓÓëaÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪ¶Ô½ÇÏߵģ¬ÒÑÖªaλÖÃCu+×ø±êΪ(0.25£¬0.25£¬0.75)£¬¼´¾§°û±ß³¤Îª1£¬ÔòbλÖÃCu+×ø±êΪ(0.75£¬0.75£¬0.75)£»
¢ÚCu2SÓëCu2O¶¼ÊÇÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬O2£°ë¾¶±ÈS2£°ë¾¶Ð¡£¬ËùÒÔCu2OµÄ¾§¸ñÄܸü´ó£¬ÔòCu2OÈÛµã¸ü¸ß¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Î¶ÈΪT1ʱ£¬ÏòÈÝ»ýΪ2 L µÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷¼×¡¢ÒÒÖзֱð³äÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCO(g)ºÍH2O(g)£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºCO(g) + H2O(g) CO2(g) + H2(g) H = £41 kJ/mol¡£Êý¾ÝÈçÏ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
ÈÝÆ÷ | ¼× | ÒÒ | ||
·´Ó¦Îï | CO | H2O | CO | H2O |
ÆðʼʱÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¨mol£© | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 1.2 |
ƽºâʱÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¨mol£© | 0.8 | 0.2 | a | b |
A. ¼×ÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬Æ½ºâʱ£¬·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª16.4 kJ
B. T1ʱ£¬·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK¼× = 1
C. ƽºâʱ£¬ÒÒÖÐCOµÄŨ¶ÈÊǼ×ÖеÄ2±¶
D. ÒÒÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬Æ½ºâʱCOµÄת»¯ÂÊԼΪ75%