ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©³£ÎÂÏ£¬½«10mL0.05mol/LH2SO4ÈÜÒº¼ÓˮϡÊÍÖÁ100mL£¬Ï¡ÊͺóÈÜÒºµÄpH=_____
£¨2£©Ä³Î¶Èʱ£¬²âµÃ0.01mol¡¤L£1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºpH£½10£¬Ôò¸ÃζÈÏÂË®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£ÊýKW£½____£¬ÔÚ¸ÃζÈÏ£¬½«pH£½10µÄNaOHÈÜÒºaLÓëpH£½1µÄÏ¡ÁòËábL»ìºÏ£¬£¨Éè»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ΢С±ä»¯ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©£¬ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÒºpH£½2£¬Ôòa£ºb£½____¡£
£¨3£©½«6gCH3COOHÈÜÓÚË®ÖƳÉ1LÈÜÒº£¬¾²â¶¨ÈÜÒºÖк¬CH3COO¨CΪ1.4¡Á10¨C3mol/L£¬´ËζÈÏ´×ËáµÄµçÀë³£Êý£ºKa£½_____
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿2 1¡Á10£12 9£º2 1.96¡Á10-5
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)10mL0.05mol/LµÄH2SO4ÈÜÒº¼ÓˮϡÊ͵½100mL£¬c(H+)ÓÉ0.1mol/L±äΪ0.01mol/L£»
(2)³£ÎÂÏ£¬0.01molL-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄpHΪ12£¬¶øijζÈʱ²âµÃ0.01molL-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄpHΪ10£¬ÔòKWÔö´ó£»ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=2£¬Ëá¹ýÁ¿£¬ÁÐʽÕÒ³öc(H+)ÓëËá¼îµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÔÙ¼ÆËã³öa£ºb¡£
(3)½«6gCH3COOHÈÜÓÚË®ÖƳÉ1LÈÜÒº£¬¾²â¶¨ÈÜÒºÖк¬CH3COO-Ϊ1.4¡Á10-3mol/L£¬´×ËáµçÀë³Ì¶È½ÏС£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚc(H+)¡Öc(CH3COO-)=1.4¡Á10-3mol/L£¬c(CH3COOH)==0.1mol/L£¬´ËζÈÏ´×ËáµÄµçÀë³£Êý£ºKa=¡£
(1)10mL0.05mol/LµÄH2SO4ÈÜÒº¼ÓˮϡÊ͵½100mL£¬c(H+)ÓÉ0.1mol/L±äΪ0.01mol/L£¬ÔòÏ¡ÊͺóÈÜÒºµÄpH=-lg0.01=2£»
(2)³£ÎÂÏ£¬0.01molL-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄpHΪ12£¬¶øijζÈʱ²âµÃ0.01molL-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄpHΪ10£¬ÔòKW=0.01¡Á10-10=1.0¡Á10-12£»ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH=2£¬»ìºÏÒºÖÐËá¹ýÁ¿£¬¸ÃζÈÏÂpH£½10µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH-)=0.01molL-1£¬pH=1µÄÏ¡ÁòËáÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)=0.1 molL-1£¬Ôò»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)==0.01 molL-1£¬½âµÃ£ºa:b=9:2¡£
(3)½«6gCH3COOHÈÜÓÚË®ÖƳÉ1LÈÜÒº£¬¾²â¶¨ÈÜÒºÖк¬CH3COO-Ϊ1.4¡Á10-3mol/L£¬´×ËáµçÀë³Ì¶È½ÏС£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚc(H+)¡Öc(CH3COO-)=1.4¡Á10-3mol/L£¬c(CH3COOH)==0.1mol/L£¬´ËζÈÏ´×ËáµÄµçÀë³£Êý£ºKa===1.96¡Á10-5¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÊµÑéÊÒÓÐһδ֪Ũ¶ÈµÄÑÎËᣬijͬѧÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖнøÐÐʵÑé²â¶¨ÑÎËáµÄŨ¶È¡£ÇëÍê³ÉÏÂÁÐÌî¿Õ£º
ÅäÖÆ100mL0.10molL-1NaOH±ê×¼ÈÜÒº¡£ÐèÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿___gµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƹÌÌå¡£
È¡20.00mL´ý²âÑÎËá·ÅÈë׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬²¢µÎ¼Ó 2~3µÎ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃÅäÖƵıê×¼ NaOHÈÜÒº½øÐеζ¨¡£Öظ´ÉÏÊöµÎ¶¨²Ù×÷ 2~3´Î£¬¼Ç¼Êý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý | ´ý²âÑÎËáµÄÌå»ý/mL | 0.10 mol/L NaOH ÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL | |
µÎ¶¨Ç°¿Ì¶È | µÎ¶¨ºó¿Ì¶È | ||
µÚÒ»´Î | 20.00 | 2.00 | 28.15 |
µÚ¶þ´Î | 20.00 | 1.50 | 29.50 |
µÚÈý´Î | 20.00 | 0.20 | 26.55 |
¢Ù¸ÃʵÑéµÎ¶¨´ïµ½ÖÕµãµÄ±êÖ¾ÊÇ_________
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöÊý¾Ý£¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö¸ÃÑÎËáµÄŨ¶ÈԼΪ______¡££¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
¢ÛÔÚÉÏÊöʵÑéÖУ¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷£¨ÆäËû²Ù×÷ÕýÈ·£©»áÔì³É²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ßµÄÓÐ_______¡££¨Ë«Ñ¡£©
A µÎ¶¨ÖÕµã¶ÁÊýʱ¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý B ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜʹÓÃÇ°£¬Ë®Ï´ºóδÓôý²âÑÎËáÈóÏ´
C ׶ÐÎƿˮϴºóδ¸ÉÔï D ¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·ÖÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÏûʧ
E ³ÆÁ¿NaOH ¹ÌÌåʱ£¬»ìÈëÉÙÁ¿KOHÔÓÖÊ
¢ÜÏÖÓÃÒÔÉÏʵÑéÅäÖƵÄ0.10molL£1NaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Î´ÖªÅ¨¶ÈµÄCHCOOHÈÜÒº£¬·´Ó¦Ç¡ºÃÍêȫʱ£¬ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ_____
A ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬¿ÉÑ¡Óü׻ù³È»ò·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á
B ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬Ö»ÄÜÑ¡ÓÃʯÈï×÷ָʾ¼Á
C ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬¿ÉÑ¡Óü׻ù³È»ò·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á
D ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬Ö»ÄÜÑ¡Ó÷Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á