ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
14£®Ä³Ñ§ÉúÓûÓÃÒÑÖªÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÑÎËáÀ´²â¶¨Î´ÖªÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄNaOHÈÜҺʱ£¬Ñ¡Ôñ·Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£®ÇëÌîдÏÂÁпհףº£¨1£©Åжϵζ¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏó£ºÈÜҺǡºÃÓÉdzºìÉ«±ä³ÉÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»»Ö¸´£®
£¨2£©ÏÂÁвÙ×÷ÖпÉÄÜʹËù²âNaOHÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÊýֵƫµÍµÄÊÇD
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÑÎËáÈóÏ´¾ÍÖ±½Ó×¢Èë±ê×¼ÑÎËá
B£®µÎ¶¨Ç°Ê¢·ÅNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºóûÓиÉÔï
C£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ç°ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ
D£®¶ÁÈ¡ÑÎËáÌå»ýʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý
£¨3£©ÈôµÎ¶¨¿ªÊ¼ºÍ½áÊøʱ£¬ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖеÄÒºÃæÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòËùÓÃÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ26.10ml£®
£¨4£©Ä³Ñ§Éú¸ù¾Ý3´ÎʵÑé·Ö±ð¼Ç¼ÓйØÊý¾ÝÈç±í£º
µÎ¶¨ ´ÎÊý | ´ý²âNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý/mL | 0.1000mol/LÑÎËáµÄÌå»ý/mL | |
µÎ¶¨Ç°¿Ì¶È | µÎ¶¨ºó¿Ì¶È | ||
µÚÒ»´Î | 25.00 | 0.00 | 26.15 |
µÚ¶þ´Î | 25.00 | 0.56 | 30.30 |
µÚÈý´Î | 25.00 | 0.20 | 26.35 |
¢ÚÒÀ¾ÝÉϱíÊý¾Ý¼ÆËã¸ÃNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È0.1046mol/l £¨¼ÆËã½á¹ûÈ¡4λÓÐЧÊý£©£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãÀûÓÃ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄÑÕÉ«±ä»¯Åжϣ»
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃc£¨¼î£©=$\frac{c£¨Ëᣩ¡ÁV£¨Ëᣩ}{V£¨¼î£©}$À´½øÐÐÎó²î·ÖÎö£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¿ªÊ¼V=0.20mL£¬½áÊøʱV=26.30mL£»
£¨4£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÈý´ÎÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¼ÆËãƽ¾ùÖµ£»
¢ÚÏȸù¾ÝÊý¾ÝµÄÓÐЧÐÔ£¬ÉáÈ¥µÚ2×éÊý¾Ý£¬È»ºóÇó³ö1¡¢3×éƽ¾ùÏûºÄV£¨ÑÎËᣩ£¬ÀûÓÃc£¨¼î£©=$\frac{c£¨Ëᣩ¡ÁV£¨Ëᣩ}{V£¨¼î£©}$À´½øÐÐŨ¶È£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Òò¼îÓö·Ó̪±äºì£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ¹Û²ì׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄÑÕɫdzºìÉ«±ä³ÉÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»»Ö¸´£¬Ôò´ïµ½µÎ¶¨Öյ㣬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈÜҺǡºÃÓÉdzºìÉ«±ä³ÉÎÞÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»»Ö¸´£»
£¨2£©ÓÉc£¨¼î£©=$\frac{c£¨Ëᣩ¡ÁV£¨Ëᣩ}{V£¨¼î£©}$¿ÉÖª£¬
A£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÑÎËáÈóÏ´¾ÍÖ±½Ó×¢Èë±ê×¼ÑÎËᣬÏûºÄËáµÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ôòc£¨¼î£©Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊA²»Ñ¡£»
B£®µÎ¶¨Ç°Ê¢·ÅNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴ¾»ºóûÓиÉÔÎÞÓ°Ï죬¹ÊB²»Ñ¡£»
C£®ËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÔڵζ¨Ç°ÓÐÆøÅÝ£¬µÎ¶¨ºóÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬ÏûºÄËáµÄÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬Ôòc£¨¼î£©Æ«´ó£¬¹ÊC²»Ñ¡£»
D£®¶ÁÈ¡ÑÎËáÌå»ýʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÊýƫС£¬µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬¶ÁÊýÆ«´ó£¬Ôò²îƫС£¬¼´ÏûºÄËáµÄÌå»ýƫС£¬ËùÒÔc£¨¼î£©Æ«µÍ£¬¹ÊDÑ¡£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºD£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¿ªÊ¼V=0.20mL£¬½áÊøʱV=26.30mL£¬ÔòËùÓÃÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ26.30mL-0.20mL=26.10mL£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º26.10£»
£¨4£©¢ÙÓÉÈý´ÎÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý¿ÉÖª£¬Æ½¾ùֵΪ$\frac{26.15+£¨30.30-0.56£©+£¨26.35-0.20£©}{3}$=27.35mL£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º27.35£»
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÊý¾ÝµÄÓÐЧÐÔ£¬ÉáÈ¥µÚ2×éÊý¾Ý£¬È»ºóÇó³ö1¡¢3×éƽ¾ùÏûºÄV£¨ÑÎËᣩ=26.15mL£¬ÓÉc£¨¼î£©=$\frac{c£¨Ëᣩ¡ÁV£¨Ëᣩ}{V£¨¼î£©}$¿ÉÖª£¬c£¨¼î£©=$\frac{0.1000mol/L¡Á0.02615L}{0.025L}$=0.1046mol/l£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.1046mol/l£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÖк͵樣¬Ã÷È·µÎ¶¨ÊµÑéÖеÄÒÇÆ÷¡¢Êý¾Ý´¦Àí¼°Öк͵樵ÄÎó²î·ÖÎöÊǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬×¢ÒâËá¼îÖк͵ÄʵÖÊ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
¢ÙCO2 ¢ÚNH3 ¢ÛN2 ¢ÜCl2¢ÝO3¢ÞH2 ¢ßNO2£®
A£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü¢Ý | B£® | È«²¿ | C£® | ¢Ú¢Ü¢Ý¢ß | D£® | ¢Ù¢Ü¢Ý¢ß |
ÒÑÖª£º
¢Ù±½°·Ò×±»Ñõ»¯£®
¢ÚÒÒõ£±½°·¡¢±½°·ºÍ´×ËáµÄ²¿·ÖÎïÀíÐÔÖÊÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÎïÖÊ | ÈÛµã | ·Ðµã | Èܽâ¶È |
ÒÒõ£±½°· | 114.3¡æ | 305¡æ | ΢ÈÜÓÚÀäË®¡¢Ò×ÈÜÓÚÈÈË® |
±½°· | -6¡æ | 184.4¡æ | ΢ÈÜÓÚË® |
´×Ëá | 16.6¡æ | 118¡æ | Ò×ÈÜÓÚË® |
²½Öè1£ºÔÚaÖУ¬¼ÓÈë9mL £¨0.10mol£©±½°·¡¢15mL£¨0.27mol£©±ù´×Ëá¼°ÉÙÐíп·Û£¬ÒÀÕÕÈçͼװÖÃ×é×°ÒÇÆ÷£®
²½Öè2£º¿ØÖÆζȼƶÁÊýÔÚ105¡æ×óÓÒ£¬Ð¡»ð¼ÓÈÈ»ØÁ÷ÖÁ·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£®
²½Öè3£º³ÃÈȽ«·´Ó¦»ìºÏÎïµ¹ÈëÊ¢ÓÐ100mL ÀäË®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬ÀäÈ´ºó³éÂË£¨Ò»ÖÖ¿ìËÙ¹ýÂË·½·¨£©¡¢Ï´µÓ£¬µÃµ½´Ö²úÆ·£®
²½Öè4£º½«²½Öè3ËùµÃ´Ö²úÆ·½øÒ»²½Ìá´¿ºó£¬³ÆµÃ²úÆ·ÖÊÁ¿Îª10.8g£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³ÆΪԲµ×ÉÕÆ¿£¬ËùÑ¡ÒÇÆ÷aµÄ×î¼Ñ¹æ¸ñÊÇB£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A.25mL B.50mL C.100mL D.250mL
£¨2£©ÊµÑéÖмÓÈëÉÙÐíп·ÛµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ·ÀÖ¹±½°·±»Ñõ»¯£¬Í¬Ê±Æð×Å·ÐʯµÄ×÷Óã®
£¨3£©²½Öè2ÖУ¬¿ØÖÆζȼƶÁÊýÔÚ105¡æ×óÓÒµÄÔÒòÊÇζȹýµÍ²»ÄÜÕô³ö·´Ó¦ËùÉú³ÉµÄË®»òζȹý¸ßδ·´Ó¦µÄÒÒËáÕô³ö£®
£¨4£©ÅжϷ´Ó¦ÒÑ»ù±¾ÍêÈ«µÄ·½·¨Îª×¶ÐÎÆ¿²»ÔÙÓÐË®Ôö¼Ó£®
£¨5£©²½Öè3ÖгÃÈȽ«»ìºÏÎïµ¹ÈëÊ¢ÓÐÀäË®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬¡°³ÃÈÈ¡±µÄÔÒòÊÇÀäÈ´ºó¹ÌÌåÎö³öÕ³ÔÚÆ¿±ÚÉϲ»Ò×´¦Àí£®
£¨6£©²½Öè4ÖдֲúÆ·½øÒ»²½Ìá´¿£¬¸ÃÌá´¿·½·¨ÊÇÖؽᾧ£®
£¨7£©±¾´ÎʵÑéµÄ²úÂÊΪ80%£®
A£® | Ë®¾§ºÍ¸É±ùµÄÈÛ»¯ | B£® | ʳÑκͱù´×ËáÈÛ»¯ | ||
C£® | ÒºäåºÍÒº¹¯µÄÆø»¯ | D£® | ´¿¼îºÍÉÕ¼îµÄÈÛ»¯ |
A£® | c£¨Z£©=0.45mol/L | B£® | c£¨Y2£©=0.5mol/L | C£® | c£¨X2£©=0 | D£® | c£¨X2£©=0.5mol/L |