ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓÉ·ÏÌúÖƱ¸FeCl2²¢²â¶¨FeCl2µÄº¬Á¿¡£Ö÷Òª¹ý³ÌÈçÏÂËùʾ£º
I.°´ÉÏͼËùʾ¹ý³ÌÖƱ¸FeCl3¡¤6H2O¡£
(1)ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ¹ý³Ì¢ÚÖÐÏ¡ÏõËáµÄ×÷Óãº_________________________¡£
(2)ÔÚ¹ý³Ì¢ÚÖÐÒª²»¶ÏÏòÈÜÒºÖв¹³äÑÎËᣬĿµÄÊÇ___________________¡£
(3)²½Öè¢ÛµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ_______________________ ¡£
¢ò.ÓÉFeCl3¡¤6H2OÖƵøÉÔïFeCl2µÄ¹ý³ÌÈçÏÂËùʾ£º
¢ÙÏòÊ¢ÓÐFeCl3¡¤6H2OµÄÈÝÆ÷ÖмÓÈëSOCl2£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬»ñµÃÎÞË®FeCl3£»
¢Ú½«ÎÞË®FeCl3ÖÃÓÚ·´Ó¦¹ÜÖУ¬Í¨Èë¹ý³Ì¢ÙÖвúÉúµÄÆøÌåÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó¼ÓÈÈ£¬Éú³ÉFeCl2;
¢ÛÊÕ¼¯FeCl2£¬±£´æ±¸Óá£
(4)ÉÏÊö¹ý³Ì2ÖвúÉúFeCl2µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ________________________¡£
¢ó.²â¶¨FeCl2µÄº¬Á¿¡£
·ÖÎö·½·¨£º¢ÙÈ¡a gÑùÆ·ÅäÖƳÉ100 mLÈÜÒº;¢ÚÓÃÒÆÒº¹ÜÎüÈ¡ËùÅäÈÜÒº5.00 mL£¬·ÅÈë500 mL¡¢×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚ²¢¼ÓË®200 mL;¢Û¼ÓÁòËáÃÌÈÜÒº20.00mL£¬ÓÃ0.1 mol/LËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÖÕµãʱÏûºÄËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜÒºV mL¡£
(5)µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÅжÏÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ______________________¡£
(6)µÎ¶¨Ê±Èç¹û²»¼ÓÈëÁòËáÃ̺ÜÈÝÒ×µ¼Ö²ⶨ½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëÁòËáÃÌ¿Éʹ²â¶¨½á¹û׼ȷµÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ_____________________ ¡£
(7)ÈôËùÅäÈÜÒºÖÐ(FeC12) (g/L) =kV(ʽÖÐV¡ª¡ªÏûºÄµÄËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄºÁÉýÊý)£¬Ôòk=_____________(±£ÁôËÄλÓÐЧÊý×Ö)¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿3Fe2++N03- +4H+ = 3Fe3++N0¡ü+2H2O ²¹³äH+ʹN03- ¼ÌÐøÑõ»¯Fe2+Ö±ÖÁN03- ÍêÈ«ÏûºÄ£¬¼È²»²úÉúFe(N03)3ÓÖ²»ÒýÈëÆäËûÔÓÖÊ ¼ÓÈËÊÊÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÕô·¢(ŨËõ)¡¢(ÀäÈ´)½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË(Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï) 2FeC13+H2 2FeCl2+2HC1 ×îºóÒ»µÎËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜÒº²úÉúµÄ΢ºìÉ«ÔÚ30sÄÚ²»Ïûʧ ÁòËáÃÌÄÜ×èÖ¹¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÑõ»¯ÂÈÀë×Ó 12.70
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
I.£¨1£©ÏõËá¸ùÀë×ÓÔÚÓÐÇâÀë×ÓÌõ¼þϲÅÄÜÑõ»¯ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓΪÌúÀë×Ó£»
£¨2£©¼ÓÈëÑÎËᣬ²¹³äH+ʹNO3-¼ÌÐøÑõ»¯Fe2+Ö±ÖÁNO3-ÍêÈ«ÏûºÄ¼È²»²úÉúFe(NO3)3ÓÖ²»ÒýÈëÆäËûÔÓÖÊ£»
£¨3£©²½Öè¢Û´ÓÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒºÖÆÈ¡FeCl3¡¤6H2O¾§Ì壬Ҫ·Àֹˮ½â£»
¢ò.£¨4£©ÂÈ»¯ÌúÓëÇâÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌúµÄ·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£»
¢ó. (5) ÓÃËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨FeCl2ÈÜÒº£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMnO4-+5Fe2++8H+=Mn2++5Fe3++4H2O£¬ÖÕµãʱ×ϺìÉ«ÍÊÉ«£»
(6)ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚCl-£¬µ±ÓÐÁòËáÃÌ´æÔÚʱ£¬ÄÜ×èÖ¹¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÑõ»¯ÂÈÀë×Ó£»
(7)¸ù¾Ý¸ßÃÌËá¼ØºÍÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌú·´Ó¦µÄ¶¨Á¿¹Øϵ¼ÆËã¡£
I.£¨1£©Ï¡ÏõËáÄܹ»½«ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÑõ»¯³ÉÌúÀë×Ó£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º3Fe2++NO3- +4H+ = 3Fe3++NO¡ü+2H2O£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3Fe2++NO3- +4H+ = 3Fe3++NO¡ü+2H2O£»
£¨2£©Ôڸùý³ÌÖÐÒª²»¶ÏÏòÈÜÒºÖв¹³äÑÎËᣬ¿ÉÒÔ²¹³äH+ʹNO3-¼ÌÐøÑõ»¯Fe2+Ö±ÖÁNO3- ÍêÈ«ÏûºÄ£¬¼È²»²úÉúFe(NO3)3ÓÖ²»ÒýÈëÆäËûÔÓÖÊ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²¹³äH+ʹNO3-¼ÌÐøÑõ»¯Fe2+Ö±ÖÁNO3- ÍêÈ«ÏûºÄ£¬¼È²»²úÉúFe(NO3)3ÓÖ²»ÒýÈëÆäËûÔÓÖÊ£»
£¨3£©²½Öè¢Û´ÓÂÈ»¯ÌúÈÜÒºÖÆÈ¡FeCl3¡¤6H2O¾§Ì壬Ҫ·Àֹˮ½â£¬¹Ê²Ù×÷ÊǼÓÈËÊÊÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÕô·¢(ŨËõ)¡¢(ÀäÈ´)½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË(Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï)£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼ÓÈËÊÊÁ¿ÑÎËᣬÕô·¢(ŨËõ)¡¢(ÀäÈ´)½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË(Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï)£»
¢ò.£¨4£©ÂÈ»¯ÌúÓëÇâÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌú£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2FeC13+H2 2FeCl2+2HC1£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2FeC13+H2 2FeCl2+2HC1£»
¢ó. (5) ÓÃËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨FeCl2ÈÜÒº£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMnO4-+5Fe2++8H+=Mn2++5Fe3++4H2O£¬ÖÕµãʱ×ϺìÉ«ÍÊÉ«£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÅжÏÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ£º×îºóÒ»µÎËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜÒº²úÉúµÄ΢ºìÉ«ÔÚ30sÄÚ²»Ïûʧ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º×îºóÒ»µÎËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜÒº²úÉúµÄ΢ºìÉ«ÔÚ30sÄÚ²»Ïûʧ£»
(6) µÎ¶¨Ê±Èç¹û²»¼ÓÈëÁòËáÃ̺ÜÈÝÒ×µ¼Ö²ⶨ½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚCl-±»Ñõ»¯ËùÖ£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëÁòËáÃÌ¿Éʹ²â¶¨½á¹û׼ȷµÄÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇÄÜ×èÖ¹¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÑõ»¯ÂÈÀë×Ó£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÁòËáÃÌÄÜ×èÖ¹¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÑõ»¯ÂÈÀë×Ó£»
(7)¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Ê½£ºMnO4-+5Fe2++8H+=Mn2++5Fe3++4H2O£¬5.00 mLÑùÆ·ÈÜÒºÏûºÄ0.1 mol/LËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºVmL£¬Ôò(FeC12) (g/L)==12.70Vg/L£¬ÓÉÓÚ(FeC12) (g/L) =kV£¬½âµÃk=12.70¡£
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º12.70¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬½øÐÐÈçÏ·´Ó¦£ºCO2(g)+H2(g) CO(g)+H2O(g)£¬Æ仯ѧƽºâ³£ÊýKºÍζÈtµÄ¹ØϵÈçϱíËùʾ£º
t¡æ | 700 | 800 | 830 | 1000 | 1200 |
K | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 2.6 |
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸Ã·´Ó¦»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýµÄ±í´ïʽ£ºK=_______________________________£»
£¨2£©¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª________(Ìî¡°ÎüÈÈ¡±»ò¡°·ÅÈÈ¡±)·´Ó¦£»
£¨3£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÄÜ˵Ã÷¸Ã·´Ó¦´ïƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇ__________
A¡¢ÈÝÆ÷ÖÐѹǿ²»±ä
B¡¢»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐc(CO)²»±ä
C¡¢»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»±ä
D¡¢c(CO) = c(CO2)
E¡¢µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÉú³ÉCOµÄ·Ö×ÓÊýÓëÉú³ÉH2OµÄ·Ö×ÓÊýÏàµÈ
£¨4£©Ä³Î¶ÈÏ£¬¸÷ÎïÖʵÄƽºâŨ¶È·ûºÏÏÂʽ£ºc(CO2)¡Ác(H2)=c(CO)¡Ác(H2O)£¬ÊÔÅдËʱµÄζÈΪ__________¡æ¡£