ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

8£®ÇâäåËáÔÚÒ½Ò©ºÍʯ»¯¹¤ÒµÉÏÓй㷺ÓÃ;£®ÈçͼÊÇÄ£Ä⹤ҵÖƱ¸ÇâäåËá´ÖÆ·²¢¾«ÖÆÁ÷³Ì£º

¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöÁ÷³Ì»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©»ìºÏ¢ÙÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪSO2+Br2+2H2O=2HBr+H2SO4£®
£¨2£©²Ù×÷¢òºÍ²Ù×÷¢óµÄÃû³Æ·Ö±ðÊǹýÂË¡¢ÕôÁó£®²Ù×÷¢óÒ»°ãÊÊÓÃÓÚ·ÖÀëd»ìºÏÎ£¨Ñ¡Ìî±àºÅ£©
a£®¹ÌÌåºÍÒºÌå     b£®¹ÌÌåºÍ¹ÌÌå     c£®»¥²»ÏàÈܵÄÒºÌå   d£®»¥ÈܵÄÒºÌå
£¨3£©»ìºÏ¢ÚÖмÓÈëNa2SO3µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇSO2+Br2+2H2O=2HBr+H2SO4£®
£¨4£©´¿¾»µÄÇâäåËáӦΪÎÞÉ«ÒºÌ壬µ«Êµ¼Ê¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖÐÖƵõÄÇâäåËᣨ¹¤ÒµÇâäåËᣩ´øÓе­µ­µÄ»ÆÉ«£®ÓÚÊǼ×ÒÒÁ½Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁ˼òµ¥ÊµÑé¼ÓÒÔ̽¾¿£º¼×ͬѧ¼ÙÉ蹤ҵÇâäåËá³Êµ­»ÆÉ«ÊÇÒòΪº¬Fe3+£¬ÔòÓÃÓÚÖ¤Ã÷¸Ã¼ÙÉèËùÓõÄÊÔ¼ÁµÄÃû³ÆΪKSCNÈÜÒº£®ÒÒͬѧ¼ÙÉ蹤ҵÇâäåËá³Êµ­»ÆÉ«ÊÇÒòΪº¬ÓÐBr2£¬ÆäÓÃÓÚÖ¤Ã÷¸Ã¼ÙÉèËùÓõÄÊÔ¼ÁµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½CCl4£®

·ÖÎö »ìºÏ¢ÙÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦ SO2+Br2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HBr£¬¾­²Ù×÷¢ñÕôÁóµÃÁòËáºÍÇâäåËáµÄ´ÖÆ·£¨º¬ä壩£¬»ìºÏ¢ÚÖмÓÈëNa2SO3»¹Ô­´ÖÆ·ÖеÄBr2£¬µ«»á·´Ó¦Éú³ÉSO42- ¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯±µºó¹ýÂ˵ÃÁòËá±µ³ÁµíºÍÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙÕôÁóµÃµ½¾«ÖµÄÇâäåËᣬ
£¨1£©Br2¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖн«SO2Ñõ»¯ÎªH2SO4£¬×ÔÉí±»»¹Ô­ÎªHBr£»
£¨2£©Óɹ¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬²Ù×÷¢ò·ÖÀë¹ÌÌåÓëÒºÌ壬ӦÊǹýÂË£»²Ù×÷¢óΪ»¥ÈܵÄÈÜÒº×é·ÖµÄ·ÖÀ룬ӦÊÇÕôÁó£¬ÕôÁóÒ»°ãÊÊÓÃÓڷе㲻ͬµÄ»¥ÈܵÄÒºÌåµÄ·ÖÀ룻
£¨3£©´ÖÆ·ÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐΪ·´Ó¦µÄBr2£¬Ó¦³ýÈ¥Br2£»
£¨4£©ÓÃKSCNÈÜÒº¼ìÑéFe3+£¬µÎ¼ÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±ä³ÉѪºìÉ«£»Óɹ¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐBr2£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃCCl4ÝÍÈ¡·½·¨¼ìÑ飻

½â´ð ½â£º»ìºÏ¢ÙÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦ SO2+Br2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HBr£¬¾­²Ù×÷¢ñÕôÁóµÃÁòËáºÍÇâäåËáµÄ´ÖÆ·£¨º¬ä壩£¬»ìºÏ¢ÚÖмÓÈëNa2SO3»¹Ô­´ÖÆ·ÖеÄBr2£¬µ«»á·´Ó¦Éú³ÉSO42- ¼ÓÈëÇâÑõ»¯±µºó¹ýÂ˵ÃÁòËá±µ³ÁµíºÍÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙÕôÁóµÃµ½¾«ÖµÄÇâäåËᣬ
£¨1£©Br2¾ßÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬ÔÚÈÜÒºÖн«SO2Ñõ»¯ÎªH2SO4£¬×ÔÉí±»»¹Ô­ÎªHBr£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪSO2+Br2+2H2O=2HBr+H2SO4£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSO2+Br2+2H2O=2HBr+H2SO4£»
£¨2£©Óɹ¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬²Ù×÷¢ò·ÖÀë¹ÌÌåÓëÒºÌ壬ӦÊǹýÂË£»²Ù×÷¢óΪ»¥ÈܵÄÈÜÒº×é·ÖµÄ·ÖÀ룬ӦÊÇÕôÁó£¬ÕôÁóÒ»°ãÊÊÓÃÓڷе㲻ͬµÄ»¥ÈܵÄÒºÌåµÄ·ÖÀ룬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¹ýÂË£»ÕôÁó£»d£»
£¨3£©´ÖÆ·ÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐΪ·´Ó¦µÄBr2£¬¼ÓÈëNa2SO3£¬³ýÈ¥´ÖÆ·ÖÐδ·´Ó¦ÍêµÄä壬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º³ýÈ¥´ÖÆ·ÖÐδ·´Ó¦ÍêµÄä壻
£¨4£©ÓÃKSCNÈÜÒº¼ìÑéFe3+£¬È¡ÉÙÐíÈÜÒºµÎ¼ÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±ä³ÉѪºìÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÇâäåËá³Êµ­»ÆÉ«ÊÇÒòΪº¬Fe3+£¬Óɹ¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬ÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐBr2£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃCCl4ÝÍÈ¡·½·¨¼ìÑ飬ȡÉÙÐíÈÜÒº¼ÓÕñµ´¡¢¾²Ö÷ֲ㣬ϲã³Ê³ÈºìÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÇâäåËá³Êµ­»ÆÉ«ÊÇÒòΪº¬Br2£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºKSCNÈÜÒº£»º¬ÓÐBr2£»CCl4£®

µãÆÀ ÒÔÖƱ¸ÇâäåËáΪÔØÌ壬¿¼²éѧÉú¶Ô¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌµÄÀí½â¡¢ÎïÖʵķÖÀëÌá´¿µÈ»ù±¾²Ù×÷¡¢Àë×Ó¼ìÑé¡¢ÎïÖÊÐÔÖʵȣ¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬ÊǶÔ֪ʶµÄ×ÛºÏÔËÓã¬ÐèѧÉú¾ßÓÐÔúʵµÄ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶ÓëÁé»îÔËÓÃ֪ʶ½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
16£®Ä³ÐËȤС×éÀûÓÃÈçͼװÖÃÖƱ¸µª»¯Ã¾²¢Ì½¾¿µª»¯Ã¾µÄijЩÐÔÖÊ£®ÇëÍê³ÉºáÏßÉϵÄÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÊµÑé²½Öè¼°ÏÖÏó£º
¢ÙÁ¬½ÓÒÇÆ÷²¢¼ì²éÆøÃÜÐÔ£®È»ºó£¬Ïò¸÷ÒÇÆ÷ÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ËùÐèÒ©Æ·£®
¢ÚͨÈë¶èÐÔÆøÌ壬Åųö×°ÖÃÄڵĿÕÆø£®
¢Û´ò¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈû£¬¹Û²ìµ½BÖÐŨäåË®ÑÕÉ«±ädzÖÁÍÊÉ«£¬CÖвúÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£®
¢Üµãȼ¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬¹Û²ìµ½EÖйÌÌå±ä³ÉÁË»ÆÂÌÉ«£®£¨µª»¯Ã¾ÊÇ»ÆÂÌÉ«¹ÌÌ壬ÓöË®¾çÁÒ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁ½Öּ£©
£¨2£©A×°ÖÃÖÐÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³ÆΪ·ÖҺ©¶·£®
£¨3£©Ð´³öB´¦·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ3Br2+8NH3¨T6NH4Br+N2£®
£¨4£©D×°ÖÃÖеÄP2O5ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ·ÇÑõ»¯ÐÔ¸ÉÔï¼Á£¬ÏÂÁÐÆøÌå²»ÄÜÓÃŨÁòËá¸ÉÔ¿ÉÓÃP2O5¸ÉÔïµÄÊÇb£®
a£®NH3    b£®HI    C£®SO2    d£®CO2
£¨5£©E×°ÖÃÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºN2+3Mg$\frac{\underline{\;¼ÓÈÈ\;}}{\;}$Mg3N2£®
£¨6£©´Ë×°ÖÃÖдæÔÚ×ÅÃ÷ÏÔȱÏÝ£¬ÄãµÄ¸Ä½ø´ëÊ©ÊÇ£ºÔÚE×°Öúó£¬Á¬½Ó×°Óмîʯ»ÒµÄ¸ÉÔï¹Ü£¬·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆû½øÈëE×°Öã®
£¨7£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÒªÌ½¾¿EÖйÌÌå³É·Ö£®½«EÖеĹÌÌå·ÅÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáÖУ¬¹Û²ìµ½¹ÌÌåÈܽⲢ²úÉúÆøÅÝ£¬Ð´³ö´Ë¹ý³ÌÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽMg3N2+8HCl¨T2MgCl2+2NH4Cl¡¢Mg+2HCl¨TMgCl2+H2¡ü£®
3£®¹¤Òµ´ß»¯¼ÁK3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]•3H2OÊÇ´äÂÌÉ«¾§Ì壬ÔÚ421¡«553¡æʱ£¬·Ö½âΪFe2O3¡¢K2CO3¡¢CO¡¢CO2¡¢H2O£®ÊµÑéÊÒÓɲÝËáÑÇÌú¾§Ì壨FeC2O4•2H2O£©¡¢²ÝËá¼Ø£¨K2C2O4£©¡¢²ÝËᣨH2C2O4£©ºÍË«ÑõË®£¨H2O2£©»ìºÏÖƱ¸£º
2FeC2O4•2H2O+H2O2+3K2C2O4+H2C2O4=2K3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]•3H2O
£¨1£©[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]3-µÄÃû³ÆÊÇÈý²ÝËáºÏÌú£¨¢ó£©Àë×Ó£¨»òÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúÀë×Ó£¬»òÈý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¸ù£©£®
£¨2£©ÖƱ¸¹ý³ÌÒª·ÀÖ¹²ÝËá±»H2O2Ñõ»¯£¬Ð´³ö²ÝËá±»H2O2Ñõ»¯µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽH2C2O4+H2O2=2CO2¡ü+2H2O£®
£¨3£©ÅäºÏÎïµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÎȶ¨³£ÊýKÀ´ºâÁ¿£¬ÈçCu2++4NH3?[Cu£¨NH3£©4]2+£¬ÆäÎȶ¨³£Êý±í´ïʽΪ£ºk=$\frac{c[Cu£¨NH{\;}_{3}£©_{4}^{2+}]}{c£¨C{u}^{2+}£©•{c}^{4}£¨N{H}_{3}£©}$£®ÒÑÖªK[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]3-=1020£¬K[Fe£¨SCN£©3]=2¡Á103£¬ÄÜ·ñÓÃKSCNÈÜÒº¼ìÑéK3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]•3H2OÖеÄÌúÔªËØ£¿·ñ£¨Ìî¡°ÊÇ¡±¡¢¡°·ñ¡±£©£® ÈôÑ¡¡°·ñ¡±£¬ÇëÉè¼Æ¼ìÑéK3[Fe£¨C2O4£©3]•3H2OÖÐÌúÔªËصķ½°¸£®È¡ÊÊÁ¿¾§Ìå¼ÓÈÈ£¬È¡¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÎïÈܽâÔÚH2SO4ÖУ¬È¡ÉϲãÇåÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼ÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÈÜÒº³ÊѪºìÉ«ÔòÓÐÌúÔªËØ£¬·´Ö®ÔòÎÞ£®
£¨4£©ÌúÔªËØ¿ÉÐγɶàÖÖÅäºÏÎÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖÅäºÏÎï¼ØÑÎAÊÇÓÐÕùÒéµÄʳƷÌí¼Ó¼Á£®¾­×é³É·ÖÎöA½öº¬K¡¢Fe¡¢C¡¢NËÄÖÖÔªËØ£®È¡36.8g A¼ÓÈÈÖÁ400¡æ£¬·Ö½â³ÉKCN¡¢Fe3C¡¢C¡¢N2£¬Éú³ÉµÄµªÆøÕۺϳɱê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ2.24L£¬Fe3CÖÊÁ¿ÊÇCÖÊÁ¿µÄ3±¶£¬Fe3CÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊǵªÆøÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄ$\frac{1}{3}$£®ÔòAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªK4Fe£¨CN£©6£®
13£®Õý¶¡È©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£®Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÀûÓÃÈçÓÒ×°ÖúϳÉÕý¶¡È©£®
·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£ºCH3CH2CH2CH2OH$¡ú_{H_{2}SO_{4}¡÷}^{Na_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}}$CH3CH2CH2CHO
·´Ó¦ÎïºÍ²úÎïµÄÏà¹ØÊý¾ÝÁбíÈçÏ£º
·Ðµã/¡æÃܶÈ/£¨g•cm-3£©Ë®ÖÐÈܽâÐÔ
Õý¶¡´¼117.20.810 9΢ÈÜ
Õý¶¡È©75.70.801 7΢ÈÜ
ʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
½«6.0g Na2Cr2O7·ÅÈë100mLÉÕ±­ÖУ¬¼Ó30mLË®Èܽ⣬ÔÙ»ºÂý¼ÓÈë5mLŨÁòËᣬ½«ËùµÃÈÜҺСÐÄתÒÆÖÁBÖУ¬ÔÚAÖмÓÈë4.0gÕý¶¡´¼ºÍ¼¸Á£·Ðʯ£¬¼ÓÈÈ£®µ±ÓÐÕôÆø³öÏÖʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼µÎ¼ÓBÖÐÈÜÒº£®µÎ¼Ó¹ý³ÌÖб£³Ö·´Ó¦Î¶ÈΪ90¡«95¡æ£¬ÔÚEÖÐÊÕ¼¯90¡æÒÔϵÄÁó·Ö£®½«Áó³öÎïµ¹Èë·ÖҺ©¶·ÖУ¬·Öȥˮ²ã£¬Óлú²ã¸ÉÔïºóÕôÁó£¬ÊÕ¼¯75¡«77¡æÁó·Ö£¬²úÁ¿2.0g£®
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Èô¼ÓÈȺó·¢ÏÖδ¼Ó·Ðʯ£¬Ó¦²ÉÈ¡µÄÕýÈ··½·¨ÊÇÀäÈ´ºó²¹¼Ó£®
£¨2£©ÉÏÊö×°ÖÃͼÖУ¬DÒÇÆ÷µÄÃû³ÆÊÇÖ±ÐÎÀäÄý¹Ü£®
£¨3£©½«Õý¶¡È©´Ö²úÆ·ÖÃÓÚ·ÖҺ©¶·ÖзÖˮʱ£¬Ë®ÔÚÏ£¨Ìî¡°ÉÏ¡±»ò¡°Ï¡±£©²ã£®
£¨4£©·ÖҺ©¶·Ê¹ÓÃÇ°±ØÐë½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇc£¨ÌîÕýÈ·´ð°¸±êºÅ£©£®
A£®Èóʪ¡¡¡¡  B£®¸ÉÔï¡¡¡¡¡¡  C£®¼ì©¡¡¡¡D£®±ê¶¨£®
20£®ÐÂÐ;»Ë®¼Á¸ßÌúËá¼Ø£¨K2FeO4£©Îª°µ×ÏÉ«¹ÌÌ壬¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÔÚÖÐÐÔ»òËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖÐÖ𽥷ֽ⣬ÔÚ¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖÐÎȶ¨£®¹¤ÒµÉϳ£²ÉÓÃNaClOÑõ»¯·¨Éú²ú£¬Ô­ÀíΪ£º
3NaClO+2Fe£¨NO3£©3+10NaOH¨T2Na2FeO4¡ý+3NaCl+6NaNO3+5H2O
Na2FeO4+2KOH¨TK2FeO4+2NaOH
Ö÷ÒªµÄÉú²úÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©Ð´³ö·´Ó¦¢ÙµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽCl2+2OH-=Cl-+ClO-+H2O£®
£¨2£©Á÷³ÌͼÖС°×ª»¯¡±ÊÇÔÚijµÍÎÂϽøÐеģ¬ËµÃ÷´ËζÈÏÂKsp£¨K2FeO4£©£¼Ksp£¨Na2FeO4£©£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©£®
£¨3£©·´Ó¦µÄζȡ¢Ô­ÁϵÄŨ¶ÈºÍÅä±È¶Ô¸ßÌúËá¼ØµÄ²úÂʶ¼ÓÐÓ°Ï죮
ͼ1Ϊ²»Í¬µÄζÈÏ£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3²»Í¬ÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶È¶ÔK2FeO4Éú³ÉÂʵÄÓ°Ï죻
ͼ2Ϊһ¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬Fe£¨NO3£©3ÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶È×î¼Ñʱ£¬NaClOŨ¶È¶ÔK2FeO4Éú³ÉÂʵÄÓ°Ï죮

¢Ù¹¤ÒµÉú²úÖÐ×î¼ÑζÈΪ26¡æ£¬´ËʱFe£¨NO3£©3ÓëNaClOÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒº×î¼ÑÖÊÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ6£º5£®
¢ÚÈôNaClO¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿£¬Ñõ»¯¹ý³ÌÖлáÉú³ÉFe£¨OH£©3£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º3ClO-+Fe3++3H2O=Fe£¨OH£©3¡ý+3HClO£®
ÈôFe£¨NO3£©3¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿£¬ÔÚ¼îÐÔ½éÖÊÖÐK2FeO4ÓëFe3+·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦Éú³ÉK3FeO4£¬´Ë·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º2FeO42-+Fe3++8OH-=3FeO43-+4H2O£®
£¨4£©ÉÏÊö¹¤Òյõ½µÄ¸ßÌúËá¼Ø³£º¬ÓÐÔÓÖÊ£¬¿ÉÓÃÖؽᾧ·¢Ìá´¿£¬²Ù×÷ÊÇ£º½«´Ö²úÆ·ÓÃÏ¡KOHÈÜÒºÈܽ⣬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë±¥ºÍKOHÈÜÒº£¬È»ºóÀäÈ´½á¾§£®£¨ÇëÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵÄÊÔ¼Á£¬ÌîÊÔ¼ÁÃû³Æ£©
¢ÙH2O    ¢ÚÏ¡KClÈÜÒº    ¢ÛÏ¡KOHÈÜÒº    ¢Ü±¥ºÍKOHÈÜÒº£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø