ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

1£®£¨1£©±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂ9.6gµÄijÆøÌ壬Ìå»ýÓë0.6gÇâÆøÌå»ýÏàͬ£¬¸ÃÆøÌåµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ32£®
£¨2£©ÔÚͬÎÂͬѹÏ£¬Ä³Á½ÖÖÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ2£º1£¬ÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ8£º5£¬ÕâÁ½ÖÖÆøÌåµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ4£º5£®
£¨3£©±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂ15g COºÍCO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýΪ10.08L£¬Ôò´Ë»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ33.3g/mol£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐCO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.15mol£¬COµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ8.4g£®

·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÏàͬÌõ¼þϸÃÆøÌåÓëÇâÆøÌå»ýÏàͬ£¬Ôò¶þÕßÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾Ýn=$\frac{m}{M}$¼ÆËãÇâÆøÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝM=$\frac{m}{n}$¼ÆËã¸ÃÆøÌåµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©Í¬ÎÂͬѹÏ£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ýÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬ÔÙ½áºÏM=$\frac{m}{n}$¼ÆËã¶þÕßÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ö®±È£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýn=$\frac{V}{{V}_{m}}$¼ÆËã»ìºÏÆøÌå×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ýn=$\frac{m}{M}$¼ÆËã»ìºÏÆøÌåƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿£¬Éè»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐCO¡¢CO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪxmol¡¢ymol£¬¸ù¾Ý×ÜÖÊÁ¿¡¢×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Áз½³Ì¼ÆËã½â´ð£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÇâÆøÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{0.6g}{2g/mol}$=0.3mol£¬ÏàͬÌõ¼þϸÃÆøÌåÓëÇâÆøÌå»ýÏàͬ£¬Ôò¶þÕßÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¹Ê¸ÃÆøÌåµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª$\frac{9.6}{0.3}$=32£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º32£»
£¨2£©Í¬ÎÂͬѹÏ£¬Ä³Á½ÖÖÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ2£º1£¬Ôò¶þÕßÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2£º1£¬¶þÕßÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ8£º5£¬Ôò¶þÕßÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ$\frac{8}{2}$£º$\frac{5}{1}$=4£º5£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4£º5£»
£¨3£©»ìºÏÆøÌå×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{10.08L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.45mol£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª$\frac{15g}{0.45mol}$=33.3g/mol£¬Éè»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐCO¡¢CO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪxmol¡¢ymol£¬Ôò£º
$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x+y=0.45}\\{28x+44y=15}\end{array}\right.$
½âµÃx=0.3¡¢y=0.15
¹ÊCOµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.3mol¡Á28g/mol=8.4g£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º33.3g/mol£»0.15mol£»8.4g£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÓйؼÆË㣬עÒâ¶Ô¹«Ê½µÄÀí½âÓëÁé»îÓ¦Óã¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄ¹®¹Ì£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
16£®£¨1£©Èçͼ1ËùʾΪÁ½ÖÖ³£¼ûÒÇÆ÷µÄ²¿·Ö½á¹¹£®AͼÖÐÒºÃæËùʾÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ21.60mL£¬ÓÃÒÇÆ÷A»òB²âÁ¿ÒºÌåÌå»ý£¬Æ½Ê±¶ÁÊýΪN mL£¬ÑöÊÓ¶ÁÊéΪM mL£¬ÈôM£¾N£¬ÔòËùʹÓõÄÒÇÆ÷Êҵζ¨¹Ü£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éͨ¹ýʵÑéÌáÈ¡º£´øÖеĵ⣮
¢Ù½«º£´ø×ÆÉÕ»Ò»¯ËùÐè´ÉÖÊÒÇÆ÷ΪÛáÛö£®
¢Ú½«ÈÜÒºÖеÄI- Ñõ»¯ÎªI2£¬Ñõ»¯¼Á×îºÃÑ¡ÓÃD£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®Å¨ÁòËáB£®Å¨ÏõËáC£®KMnO4£¨H+£©ÈÜÒºD£®H2O2£¨H+£©ÈÜÒº
¢Û¿É×÷Ϊ´ÓµâË®ÖÐÝÍÈ¡µâµÄÓлúÈܼÁÊDZ½¡¢ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼£¨ÌîÊÔ¼ÁÃû³Æ£©£®
¢Ü´ÓµâµÄÓлúÈÜÒºÖлØÊÕÓлúÈܼÁ£¬¿ÉÑ¡ÓõÄʵÑé×°ÖÃʱB£¨ÌîÈçͼ2ËùʾÐòºÅ£©£®
£¨3£©Îª²â¶¨Ä³´¿¼îÑùÆ·£¨½öº¬NaClÔÓÖÊ£©ÖÐ̼ËáÑεÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬·½°¸Îª£º
¢ÙÅжϳÁµíÊÇ·ñÍêÈ«µÄ²Ù×÷ʱȡÉÙÁ¿·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬ÎÞ³ÁµíÉú³É£¬Ôò³ÁµíÍêÈ«£®
¢Ú¹ýÂ˺óÐèҪϴµÓ³Áµí£¬ÈôδϴµÓ³Áµí£¬ÊµÑé½á¹û½«Æ«´ó£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©£»ÎªÁ˼ìÑé³ÁµíÒÑÏ´µÓ¸É¾»£¬¿ÉÏò×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´µÓµÄÂËÒºÖеμÓÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿×îºóÒ»´ÎÏ´µÓÒºÓëСÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÏõËáËữµÄÏõËáÒø£¬ÈçûÓгÁµíÉú³É£¬Ôò˵Ã÷Ï´µÓ¸É¾»£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
¢Û¸ÃÑùÆ·ÖÐ̼ËáÑεÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ$\frac{106g}{a}%$£¨ÓÃa¡¢bµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø