ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
1£®£¨1£©±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂ9.6gµÄijÆøÌ壬Ìå»ýÓë0.6gÇâÆøÌå»ýÏàͬ£¬¸ÃÆøÌåµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ32£®£¨2£©ÔÚͬÎÂͬѹÏ£¬Ä³Á½ÖÖÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ2£º1£¬ÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ8£º5£¬ÕâÁ½ÖÖÆøÌåµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ4£º5£®
£¨3£©±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂ15g COºÍCO2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýΪ10.08L£¬Ôò´Ë»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ33.3g/mol£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐCO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.15mol£¬COµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ8.4g£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÏàͬÌõ¼þϸÃÆøÌåÓëÇâÆøÌå»ýÏàͬ£¬Ôò¶þÕßÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾Ýn=$\frac{m}{M}$¼ÆËãÇâÆøÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝM=$\frac{m}{n}$¼ÆËã¸ÃÆøÌåµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©Í¬ÎÂͬѹÏ£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ýÖ®±ÈµÈÓÚÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±È£¬ÔÙ½áºÏM=$\frac{m}{n}$¼ÆËã¶þÕßÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ö®±È£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýn=$\frac{V}{{V}_{m}}$¼ÆËã»ìºÏÆøÌå×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ýn=$\frac{m}{M}$¼ÆËã»ìºÏÆøÌåƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿£¬Éè»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐCO¡¢CO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪxmol¡¢ymol£¬¸ù¾Ý×ÜÖÊÁ¿¡¢×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Áз½³Ì¼ÆËã½â´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÇâÆøÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{0.6g}{2g/mol}$=0.3mol£¬ÏàͬÌõ¼þϸÃÆøÌåÓëÇâÆøÌå»ýÏàͬ£¬Ôò¶þÕßÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬¹Ê¸ÃÆøÌåµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª$\frac{9.6}{0.3}$=32£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º32£»
£¨2£©Í¬ÎÂͬѹÏ£¬Ä³Á½ÖÖÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý±ÈΪ2£º1£¬Ôò¶þÕßÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2£º1£¬¶þÕßÖÊÁ¿±ÈΪ8£º5£¬Ôò¶þÕßÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ$\frac{8}{2}$£º$\frac{5}{1}$=4£º5£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4£º5£»
£¨3£©»ìºÏÆøÌå×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª$\frac{10.08L}{22.4L/mol}$=0.45mol£¬»ìºÏÆøÌåƽ¾ùĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª$\frac{15g}{0.45mol}$=33.3g/mol£¬Éè»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐCO¡¢CO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪxmol¡¢ymol£¬Ôò£º
$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{x+y=0.45}\\{28x+44y=15}\end{array}\right.$
½âµÃx=0.3¡¢y=0.15
¹ÊCOµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.3mol¡Á28g/mol=8.4g£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º33.3g/mol£»0.15mol£»8.4g£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÓйؼÆË㣬עÒâ¶Ô¹«Ê½µÄÀí½âÓëÁé»îÓ¦Óã¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄ¹®¹Ì£®
¢Ùï¨ÊÇÓнϸßÈÛµãµÄ½ðÊôµ¥ÖÊ
¢Úï¤ÔÚ»¯ºÏÎïÖгÊ+1¼Û
¢Û﮿ÉÄÜÓëË®·´Ó¦£¬µ«²»ÈÛ»¯³ÉСÇò
¢Ü﮽ðÊôÐԺܻîÆ㬹ÊÒª±£´æÔÚúÓÍÖÐ
¢Ý¼Øµ¥ÖÊÓëË®·´Ó¦¾çÁÒ£¬»áÔÚË®ÖÐÉÏϸ¡¶¯£®
A£® | ¢Ú¢Û¢Ü | B£® | ¢Ù¢Û¢Ý | C£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Ý | D£® | ¢Ù¢Ü¢Ý |
µ«Ni·ÛÖеÄÔÓÖʲ»ÓëCO£¨g£©·¢Éú·´Ó¦£®²£Á§¹ÜÄÚ×óÓÒÁ½¶ËµÄζȷֱðÎȶ¨ÔÚ350KºÍ470K£¬¾¹ý×ã¹»³¤Ê±¼äºó£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ÔÚʯӢ¹ÜÓÒ¶ËÖ÷ÒªÎïÖÊÊÇNi£¨CO£©4£¨g£© | |
B£® | ÔÚʯӢ¹ÜÓÒ¶ËÖ÷ÒªÎïÖÊÊÇ´¿Ni£¨s£©ºÍCO£¨g£© | |
C£® | ÔÚʯӢ¹Ü×ó¶ËÖ÷ÒªÎïÖÊÊÇ´¿Ni£¨s£©ºÍCO£¨g£© | |
D£® | Õû¸ö¹ý³Ì¿ÉÒÔ¿´×÷CO£¨g£©½«Ni£¨s£©´ÓʯӢ¹Ü×ó¶ËתÒƵ½ÓҶˣ¬´Ó¶ø´ïµ½Ìá´¿Ä¿µÄ |
A£® | NH3 | B£® | SO2 | C£® | CH4 | D£® | H2 |
A£® | C3H6 | B£® | CH2O2 | C£® | C2H6O | D£® | C3H6O2 |