ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¸ßÌúËáÄÆ£¨Na2FeO4£©ÊǾßÓÐ×ÏÉ«¹âÔóµÄ·ÛÄ©£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¸ßЧÂÌÉ«Ç¿Ñõ»¯¼Á£¬¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÎȶ¨£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚ·ÏË®ºÍÉú»îÓÃË®µÄ´¦Àí¡£ÊµÑéÊÒÒÔʯīºÍÌú¶¤Îªµç¼«£¬ÒÔ²»Í¬Å¨¶ÈµÄNaOHÈÜҺΪµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº£¬¿ØÖÆÒ»¶¨µçѹµç½âÖƱ¸¸ßÌúËáÄÆ£¬µç½â×°ÖúÍÏÖÏóÈçÏ£º
c(NaOH) | Òõ¼«ÏÖÏó | Ñô¼«ÏÖÏó |
1 mol¡¤L£1 | ²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÌå | ²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÌ壬10minÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«ÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯 |
10 mol¡¤L£1 | ²úÉú´óÁ¿ÎÞÉ«ÆøÌå | ²úÉú´óÁ¿ÎÞÉ«ÆøÌ壬3minºóÈÜÒº±äΪdz×ϺìÉ«£¬ËæºóÖð½¥¼ÓÉî |
15 mol¡¤L£1 | ²úÉú´óÁ¿ÎÞÉ«ÆøÌå | ²úÉú´óÁ¿ÎÞÉ«ÆøÌ壬1minºóÈÜÒº±äΪdz×ϺìÉ«£¬ËæºóÖð½¥¼ÓÉî |
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. aΪÌú¶¤£¬bΪʯī
B. Òõ¼«Ö÷Òª·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º2H2O + 2e£=== H2¡ü+ 2OH£
C. ¸ßŨ¶ÈµÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ·¢ÉúFe£6e£+ 8OH£=== FeO42£+ 4H2O
D. ÖƱ¸Na2FeO4ʱ£¬ÈôÓñ¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒº£¬¿ÉÓÐЧ±ÜÃâÑô¼«²úÉúÆøÌå
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿D
¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÓÉÌâÖÐÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬Ìú¶¤ÎªÑô¼«¡¢Ê¯Ä«ÎªÒõ¼«¡£Òõ¼«ÉÏË®µçÀëµÄÇâÀë×ӷŵçÉú³ÉÇâÆø£»µ±ÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈºÜ´óʱ£¬Ñô¼«ÉϼÈÓÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ӷŵçÉú³ÉÑõÆø£¬ÓÖÓÐÌú±»Ñõ»¯ÎªFeO42£¡£A. aΪÌú¶¤£¬bΪʯī£¬AÕýÈ·£»B. Òõ¼«Ö÷Òª·¢ÉúµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦ÊÇ2H2O + 2e£=== H2¡ü+ 2OH££¬BÕýÈ·£»C. ¸ßŨ¶ÈµÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ·¢ÉúFe£6e£+ 8OH£=== FeO42£+ 4H2O£¬CÕýÈ·£»D. ÖƱ¸Na2FeO4ʱ£¬ÈôÓñ¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒº£¬Ñô¼«ÉÏÂÈÀë×ӷŵç²úÉúÂÈÆø£¬D²»ÕýÈ·¡£±¾ÌâÑ¡D¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑÖª£ºI2£«2 S2O32- S4O62-£«2I-¡£Ïà¹ØÎïÖʵÄÈܶȻý³£Êý¼ûÏÂ±í£º
ÎïÖÊ | Cu(OH)2 | Fe(OH)3 | CuCl | CuI |
Ksp | 2.2¡Á10-20 | 2.6¡Á10-39 | 1.7¡Á10-7 | 1.3¡Á10-12 |
£¨1£©Ä³ËáÐÔCuCl2ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿µÄFeCl3£¬ÎªµÃµ½´¿¾»µÄCuCl22H2O¾§Ì壬¼ÓÈë________£»µ÷ÖÁpH£½4£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºÖеÄFe3£«×ª»¯ÎªFe(OH)3³Áµí£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖеÄc(Fe3£«)£½_____________£»¹ýÂ˺󣬽«ËùµÃÂËÒºµÍÎÂÕô·¢¡¢Å¨Ëõ½á¾§£¬¿ÉµÃµ½CuCl22H2O¾§Ìå¡£
£¨2£©ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐÖ±½Ó¼ÓÈÈCuCl22H2O¾§ÌåµÃ²»µ½´¿µÄÎÞË®CuCl2£¬ÔÒòÊÇ________________¡££¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©¡£ÓÉCuCl22H2O¾§ÌåµÃµ½´¿µÄÎÞË®CuCl2µÄºÏÀí·½·¨ÊÇ_______________¡£
£¨3£©Ä³Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éÓá°¼ä½ÓµâÁ¿·¨¡±²â¶¨º¬ÓÐCuCl22H2O¾§ÌåµÄÊÔÑù£¨²»º¬ÄÜÓëI-·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÑõ»¯ÐÔÖÊÔÓÖÊ£©µÄ´¿¶È£¬¹ý³ÌÈçÏ£ºÈ¡0.36 gÊÔÑùÈÜÓÚË®£¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿KI¹ÌÌ壬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬Éú³É°×É«³Áµí¡£ÓÃ0.1000 mol/L Na2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬µ½´ïµÎ¶¨ÖÕµãʱ£¬ÏûºÄNa2S2O3±ê×¼ÈÜÒº20.00 mL¡£ÒÑÖª£ºCuCl2ÈÜÒºÓëKI·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCu2+ + 4I- = 2CuI¡ý + I2
¢Ù¿ÉÑ¡ÓÃ___________×÷µÎ¶¨Ö¸Ê¾¼Á£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ_________________¡£
¢Ú¸ÃÊÔÑùÖÐCuCl22H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿°Ù·ÖÊýΪ___________________________¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿±½¼×ËáÊdz£ÓõķÀ¸¯¼ÁºÍÖØÒªµÄÒ½Ò©ÔÁÏ¡£Ò»ÖÖÒ©Óñ½¼×ËáµÄÖƱ¸·½·¨ÈçÏ£º
¢ñ£®ÔÚ·´Ó¦¹ÞÖмÓÈë¼×±½¡¢±¥ºÍKMnO4ÈÜÒº¡¢Fe2O3£¨´ß»¯¼Á£©£¬¼ÓÈÈ¡¢»ØÁ÷ÊýСʱ£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦¡£
¢ò£®·´Ó¦½áÊøºó£¬¸ÄΪÕôÁó×°Ö᣼ÓÈÈÕôÁó£¬Ö±ÖÁÀäÄý¹Ü±Ú²»ÔÙ³öÏÖÓÍÖé¡£
¢ó£®½«·´Ó¦¹ÞÖеĻìºÏÎï³ÃÈȹýÂË£¬ÂËÔüÓÃÉÙÁ¿ÈÈˮϴµÓ¡£
¢ô£®ÏòÂËÒºÖеμÓŨÑÎËáËữÖÁpH=2£¬³éÂË£¬ÓÃÉÙÁ¿Ë®Ï´µÓ£¬¸ÉÔïµÃ±½¼×Ëá´ÖÆ·¡£
¢õ£®½«´Ö±½¼×Ëá¼ÓÈë¡¡£¬½á¾§¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¹ýÂË£¬µÃµ½Ò©Óô¿±½¼×Ëá¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºÏà¹ØÎïÖʵÄÈܽâ¶È£¨g/mL£©
ζȣ¨¡æ£© | 25 | 50 | 60 | |
±½¼×Ëá | ÔÚË®ÖÐ | 0.0034 | 0.0085 | 0.0095 |
ÔÚÒÒ´¼ÖÐ | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1 | |
ÂÈ»¯¼Ø | ÔÚÒÒ´¼ÖÐ | ÄÑÈÜ |
£¨1£©¢ñÖз¢ÉúµÄÖ÷Òª·´Ó¦Îª£º£¨Î´Åäƽ£©£¬Ôò¢ôÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ______¡£
£¨2£©¢òÖÐÕôÁóµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ______¡£
£¨3£©¢óÖгÃÈȹýÂ˵ÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ______¡£
£¨4£©½«¢õÖвÙ×÷²¹³äÍêÕû£º______¡£