ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿º£ÄÏ´Öé¼Ð¼î¾ßÓп¹Ö×Áö¡¢¿¹Ñ×µÈ×÷Óã¬ÆäÖмäÌåGµÄºÏ³ÉÏß·Èçͼ£º
ÒÑÖª£º
¢ÙR-COOH+R¡ä-NH2 +H2O£»
¢ÚR-CN
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)XΪȩÀàÎïÖÊ£¬ÆäÃû³ÆΪ________£¬CÖк¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆΪ________¡£
(2)C¡úDµÄ·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪ________¡£
(3)»¯ºÏÎïFµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ________¡£
(4)BÓëÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÍÐü×ÇÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________¡£
(5)ÓлúÎïYÊÇAµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬Âú×ãÌõ¼þ£º¢ÙÄÜÓëÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦£¬¢ÚÓë×ãÁ¿½ðÊôNa·´Ó¦Éú³É£¬¢Û½á¹¹Öк¬¡°¡±£¬Y¹²ÓÐ________ÖÖ£¬ÆäÖк˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×ÏÔʾΪ4×é·å£¬ÇÒ·åÃæ»ý±ÈΪµÄÎïÖÊΪ________(д³öÆäÖÐÒ»Öֽṹ¼òʽ)¡£
(6)Éè¼ÆÒÔΪÆðʼÔÁÏÖƱ¸µÄºÏ³ÉÏß·(ÎÞ»úÊÔ¼ÁÈÎÑ¡) ________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¼×È© ôÇ»ù¡¢ÃѼü È¡´ú·´Ó¦ +2Cu(OH)2+NaOH +Cu2O¡ý+3H2O 8 »ò»ò
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
AÓëX·´Ó¦Éú³ÉB£¬½áºÏAÓëBµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£¬¿ÉµÃXΪ¼×È©£¬BÔÚLiAlH4µÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂÉú³ÉC£¬C¼ÓÈëPBr3¿ÉÒԵõ½D£¬D¼ÓÈëÇ軯ÄƺóµÃµ½E£¬ËữºóµÃµ½F£¬½áºÏBºÍEµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£¬ºÍC¡¢DµÄ·Ö×Óʽ£¬¿ÉµÃCµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬FµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬FÓëÔÚSOCl2×÷ÓÃÏÂÉú³ÉG£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£
(1) AÊÇ£¬XΪȩÀàÎïÖÊ£¬µÃµ½£¬¸ù¾Ý̼Ô×ÓÊýÄ¿µÄ±ä»¯£¬¿ÉÖªXΪ¼×È©£¬¸ù¾ÝCµÄ½á¹¹¿ÉÖªCÖк¬Ñõ¹ÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆΪÃѼüºÍôÇ»ù£»
(2) CµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬DµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£¬CÖеÄôÇ»ù±»BrÔ×ÓÈ¡´ú£¬Ôò·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍΪȡ´ú·´Ó¦£»
(3)¸ù¾Ý·ÖÎö£¬»¯ºÏÎïFµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪ£»
(4)Bº¬ÓÐÈ©»ù£¬¾ßÓл¹ÔÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«ÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯Í»¹Ô³ÉÑõ»¯ÑÇÍ£¬BÓëÐÂÖƵÄÇâÑõ»¯ÍÐü×ÇÒº·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ+2Cu(OH)2+NaOH +Cu2O¡ý+3H2O£»
(5)ÓлúÎïYÊÇAµÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬·Ö×ÓʽΪC7H6O3£¬Âú×ãÌõ¼þ£º¢ÙÄÜÓëÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÏÔÉ«·´Ó¦£¬º¬ÓзÓôÇ»ùºÍ±½»·£¬¢ÚÓë×ãÁ¿½ðÊôNa·´Ó¦Éú³É£¬¿ÉÒÔº¬ÓÐôÇ»ù»òôÈ»ù£¬ÇÒ·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐôÇ»ù»òôÈ»ù¹²2¸ö£¬¢Û½á¹¹Öк¬¡°¡±£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÐÈ©»ù»òôÈ»ùµÄ½á¹¹£¬ÈôY·Ö×ӽṹÓÉÁ½¸ö·ÓôÇ»ùºÍÒ»¸öÈ©»ùÓë±½»·ÏàÁ¬£¬ÔòÓÐ5Öֽṹ£¬ÈôY·Ö×ӵĽṹÓÉÒ»¸ö·ÓôÇ»ùºÍÒ»¸öôÈ»ùÓë±½»·ÏàÁ¬£¬È¡´ú»ùÓÐÁÚ£¬¼ä£¬¶ÔµÄλÖã¬ÓÐ3ÖÖ£¬ÔòYµÄ½á¹¹¹²ÓÐ8ÖÖ£»ÆäÖк˴Ź²ÕñÇâÆ×ÏÔʾΪ4×é·å£¬ÇÒ·åÃæ»ý±ÈΪµÄÎïÖÊΪÖеÄÈÎÒâÒ»ÖÖ£»
(6)ÒÔΪÆðʼÔÁÏÖƱ¸µÄºÏ³ÉÏß·Ϊ¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÒËᶡõ¥ÊÇÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ¡£ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃÒÒËá¡¢¶¡´¼ÔÚŨÁòËá×÷´ß»¯¼Á¡¢¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂÖƱ¸ÒÒËᶡõ¥µÄ×°ÖÃʾÒâͼ(¼ÓÈȺͼгÖ×°ÖÃÒÑÊ¡ÂÔ)ºÍÓйØÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏ£º
ÒÒËá | Õý¶¡´¼ | ÒÒËᶡõ¥ | |
ÈÛµã/¡æ | 16.6 | -89.5 | -73.5 |
·Ðµã/¡æ | 117.9 | 117 | 126.0 |
ÃܶÈ/g¡¤cm-3 | 1.1 | 0.80 | 0.88 |
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A.¼ÓÈÈÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬·¢ÏÖÉÕÆ¿CÖÐÍü¼Ç¼Ó·Ðʯ£¬¿É´ò¿ªÆ¿ÈûÖ±½Ó¼ÓÈë¼´¿É
B.×°ÖÃBµÄ×÷ÓÃÊDz»¶Ï·ÖÀë³öÒÒËᶡõ¥£¬Ìá¸ß²úÂÊ
C.×°ÖÃA¿ÉÒÔ×°ÅäÕôÁó×°ÖõÄÀäÄýÆ÷£¬ÇÒÀäÄýË®ÓÉa¿Ú½ø£¬b¿Ú³ö
D.ÒÒËᶡõ¥ÖвÐÁôµÄÒÒËáºÍÕý¶¡´¼¿ÉÓñ¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒº³ýÈ¥