ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÉϺ£ÊÀ²©»á³¡¹Ý£¬´óÁ¿µÄÕÕÃ÷²ÄÁÏ»òÆÁÄ»¶¼Ê¹ÓÃÁË·¢¹â¶þ¼«¹Ü(LED)¡£Ä¿Ç°ÊÐÊÛLEDÂÁƬ£¬²ÄÖÊ»ù±¾ÒÔGaAs(É黯ïØ)¡¢AlGaInP(Á×»¯ÂÁïØî÷)¡¢InGaN(µª»¯î÷ïØ)ΪÖ÷¡£ÒÑÖªïØÊÇÂÁͬ×åÏÂÒ»ÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ¡£É黯ïصľ§°û½á¹¹Èçͼ¡£ÊԻشð£º
£¨1£©ïصĻù̬Ô×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ_____________________________________¡£
£¨2£©É黯ïؾ§°ûÖÐËù°üº¬µÄÉéÔ×Ó(°×É«Çò)¸öÊýΪ________£¬Óëͬһ¸öïØÔ×ÓÏàÁ¬µÄÉéÔ×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄÁ¢Ìå¹¹ÐÍΪ________¡£
£¨3£©N¡¢P¡¢As´¦ÓÚͬһÖ÷×壬ÆäÇ⻯Îï·ÐµãÓɸߵ½µÍµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ________¡£(ÓÃÇ⻯Îï·Ö×Óʽ±íʾ)
£¨4£©É黯ïØ¿ÉÓÉ(CH3)3GaºÍAsH3ÔÚ700 ¡æʱÖƵá£(CH3)3GaÖÐïØÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª________¡£
£¨5£©±È½Ï¶þÕߵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ£ºAs________Ga(Ìî¡°<¡±¡°>¡±»ò¡°£½¡±)¡£
£¨6£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ________¡£
A£®É黯ïؾ§°û½á¹¹ÓëNaClÏàͬ
B£®GaPÓëGaAs»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌå
C£®µç¸ºÐÔ£ºAs>Ga
D£®É黯ïؾ§ÌåÖк¬ÓÐÅäλ¼ü
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1(»ò[Ar]3d104s24p1) 4 ÕýËÄÃæÌå NH3>AsH3>PH3 sp2 > BCD
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)ïØλÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÚËÄÖÜÆÚ¢óA×壬¹ÊÆäºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Ar]3d104s24p1¡£(2)¸ù¾Ý¡°¾ù̯·¨¡±£º°×É«Çò¸öÊýΪ(6/2)£«(8/8)£½4¡£Óɾ§°ûͼ¿ÉÖªÓëͬһ¸öïØÔ×ÓÏàÁ¬µÄÉéÔ×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪÕýËÄÃæÌå¡£(3)ÓÉÓÚNH3·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔNH3µÄ·Ðµã×î¸ß£¬ÓÉÓÚAsH3µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿´óÓÚPH3£¬¹ÊAsH3µÄ·Ðµã¸ßÓÚPH3¡£(4)ÓÉÓÚGaÔ×ÓÖÜΧֻÓÐ3¶Ô³É¼üµç×Ó¶Ô£¬¹ÊÆäÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp2ÔÓ»¯¡£(5)AsºÍGa´¦ÓÚͬһÖÜÆÚ£¬¶ø´¦ÓÚ¢õA×åµÄAsÍâΧµç×Ó´¦ÓÚ°ëÂúµÄ½ÏÎȶ¨½á¹¹£¬¹ÊAsµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚGa¡£(6)ÓÉÌâÖо§°ûͼ¿ÉÖªAÏÔÈ»ÊÇ´íÎóµÄ£»¸ù¾ÝµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ¸ÅÄî¿É֪ѡÏîBÕýÈ·£»¸ù¾Ýµç¸ºÐԵĸÅÄî¿É֪ѡÏîCÕýÈ·£»ÓÉÓÚGaÔ×Ó×îÍâ²ãÖ»ÓÐ3¸öµç×Ó£¬¶øÿ¸öGaÔ×ÓÓë4¸öAsÔ×ӳɼü£¬Òò´ËÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü±ØΪÅäλ¼ü£¬DÕýÈ·¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿³ýÈ¥ÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊÖÐÉÙÁ¿ÔÓÖÊËùÐè³ýÔÓÊÔ¼Á¼°·½·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ( )
ÎïÖÊ£¨ÔÓÖÊ£© | ³ýÔÓÊÔ¼Á | ³ýÔÓ·½·¨ | |
A | ÒÒ´¼£¨Ë®£© | CaO | ÕôÁó |
B | µí·ÛÈÜÒº£¨NaCl£© | ¡ª¡ª¡ª | ÉøÎö |
C | CO2£¨HCl£© | NaOHÈÜÒº | Ï´Æø |
D | NaClÈÜÒº£¨I2£© | CCl4 | ÝÍÈ¡·ÖÒº |
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D