ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
17£®ÓÐÒ»Öֹ㷺ӦÓÃÓÚÆû³µ¡¢¼Òµç²úÆ·Éϵĸ߷Ö×ÓÍ¿ÁÏÊÇ°´ÏÂÁÐÁ÷³ÌͼÉú²úµÄ£®Í¼ÖÐM£¨C3H4O£©ºÍA¶¼¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬NºÍMµÄ·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼Ô×ÓÊýÏàµÈ£¬AµÄÌþ»ùÉÏÒ»ÂÈÈ¡´úλÖÃÓÐÈýÖÖ£®£¨1£©ÊÔд³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĽṹ¼òʽ£ºACH3CH2CH2CHO£¬MCH2=CH-CHO£®
£¨2£©Ð´³ö·´Ó¦N+B¡úDµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºCH2=CH-COOH+CH3CH2CH2CH2OH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{ŨÁòËá}$CH2=CH-COOCH2CH2CH2CH3+H2O£®
£¨3£©Ð´³ö·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£ºX¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£¬Y¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦£®
·ÖÎö M·Ö×ÓʽÊÇC3H4O£¬¿É·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐÈ©»ù-CHO£¬Æä²»±¥ºÍ¶ÈΪ$\frac{2¡Á3+2-4}{2}$=2£¬¹Ê·Ö×ÓÖл¹º¬ÓÐC=CË«¼ü£¬¹ÊMµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=CH-CHO£¬MºÍNµÄ·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼Ô×ÓÊýÏàͬ£¬M´ß»¯Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉN£¬¹ÊNΪCH2=CH-COOH£¬NÓëB·´Ó¦ÔÚŨÁòËá¡¢¼ÓÈëÌõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉD£¨C7H12O2£©£¬DΪõ¥£¬BΪ´¼£¬ÓÉDµÄ·Ö×Óʽ¿ÉÖª£¬BΪC4H10O£¬A¿É·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬AÖк¬ÓÐÈ©»ù-CHO£¬AµÄÌþ»ùÉϵÄÒ»ÂÈ´úÎïÓÐ3ÖÖ£¬¹ÊAΪCH3CH2CH2CHO£¬BΪCH3CH2CH2CH2OH£¬DΪCH2=CH-COOCH2CH2CH2CH3£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£ºM·Ö×ÓʽÊÇC3H4O£¬¿É·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐÈ©»ù-CHO£¬Æä²»±¥ºÍ¶ÈΪ$\frac{2¡Á3+2-4}{2}$=2£¬¹Ê·Ö×ÓÖл¹º¬ÓÐC=CË«¼ü£¬¹ÊMµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH2=CH-CHO£¬MºÍNµÄ·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼Ô×ÓÊýÏàͬ£¬M´ß»¯Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉN£¬¹ÊNΪCH2=CH-COOH£¬NÓëB·´Ó¦ÔÚŨÁòËá¡¢¼ÓÈëÌõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉD£¨C7H12O2£©£¬DΪõ¥£¬BΪ´¼£¬ÓÉDµÄ·Ö×Óʽ¿ÉÖª£¬BΪC4H10O£¬A¿É·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦£¬AÖк¬ÓÐÈ©»ù-CHO£¬AµÄÌþ»ùÉϵÄÒ»ÂÈ´úÎïÓÐ3ÖÖ£¬¹ÊAΪCH3CH2CH2CHO£¬BΪCH3CH2CH2CH2OH£¬DΪCH2=CH-COOCH2CH2CH2CH3£¬
£¨1£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬AΪCH3CH2CH2CHO£¬MΪCH2=CH-CHO£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3CH2CH2CHO£»CH2=CH-CHO£»
£¨2£©N+B¡úD·´Ó¦ÊÇCH2=CH-COOHÓëCH3CH2CH2CH2OH·¢Éúõ¥»¯·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCH2=CH-COOCH2CH2CH2CH3£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪCH2=CH-COOH+CH3CH2CH2CH2OH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{ŨÁòËá}$CH2=CH-COOCH2CH2CH2CH3+H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCH2=CH-COOH+CH3CH2CH2CH2OH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{ŨÁòËá}$CH2=CH-COOCH2CH2CH2CH3+H2O£»
£¨3£©Aת»¯Éú³ÉBÊÇCH3CH2CH2CHOÓëÇâÆø·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCH3CH2CH2CH2OH£¬D·¢Éú¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦Éú³É¸ß·Ö×ÓÍ¿ÁÏ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼Ó³É·´Ó¦£»¼Ó¾Û·´Ó¦£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄÍƶϣ¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬¸ù¾ÝBµÄ·Ö×Óʽ¼°·´Ó¦ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÍƶÏBµÄ½á¹¹ÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÔÙÓÉDµÄ·Ö×Óʽ¡¢NµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÅжÏBΪ´¼£¬½ø¶øÈ·¶¨AµÄ½á¹¹£®
´¿¾»Îï | »ìºÏÎï | µç½âÖÊ | ·Çµç½âÖÊ | |
A | ÕôÁóË® | °±Ë® | Ñõ»¯ÂÁ | ¶þÑõ»¯Áò |
B | ÑÎËá | ¿ÕÆø | ÁòËá | ¸É±ù |
C | µ¨·¯ | ÑÎËá | Ìú | ̼Ëá¸Æ |
D | Éúʯ»Ò | ÁòËá | ÂÈ»¯Í | ̼ËáÄÆ |
A£® | A | B£® | B | C£® | C | D£® | D |
£¨2£©Fe¡¢MnÁ½ÔªËصIJ¿·ÖµçÀëÄÜÊý¾ÝÁÐÓÚÏÂ±í£º
Ôª ËØ | Mn | Fe | |
µçÀëÄÜ /kJ•mol-1 | I1 | 717 | 759 |
I2 | 1509 | 1561 | |
I3 | 3248 | 2957 |
A£® | ÑÕÉ« | B£® | ״̬ | C£® | ÄÜÁ¿ | D£® | Ô×ÓºË |
A£® | ¼ø±ðAºÍ¼×Íé¿ÉÑ¡ÔñËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº | |
B£® | B¡¢D¾ùÄÜÓë½ðÊôÄÆ·´Ó¦ | |
C£® | ÎïÖÊCµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽΪCH3CHO | |
D£® | B+D¡úEµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCH3CH2OH+CH3COOH$¡ú_{¡÷}^{ŨÁòËá}$CH3COOC2H5 |
A£® | M¡¢N¡¢QÈýÖÖÎïÖʵÄŨ¶ÈÒ»¶¨ÏàµÈ | |
B£® | M¡¢NÈ«²¿±ä³ÉÁËQ | |
C£® | ·´Ó¦»ìºÏÎï¸÷³É·ÖµÄ°Ù·Ö×é³É²»Ôٱ仯 | |
D£® | ·´Ó¦ÒѾֹͣ |
A£® | Ñõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÄ±¾ÖÊÊÇÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û·¢ÉúÁ˱仯 | |
B£® | Ñõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÄ±¾ÖÊÊÇ·´Ó¦ÖÐÓеç×ÓµÄתÒÆ£¨µÃʧ»òÆ«ÒÆ£© | |
C£® | Ñõ»¯¼ÁÔÚ·´Ó¦Öб»Ñõ»¯ | |
D£® | Ñõ»¯·´Ó¦Ò»¶¨ÏÈÓÚ»¹Ô·´Ó¦·¢Éú |