题目内容

【题目】心理学中存在着许多有趣的倒U曲线,下图就是表现压力与工作绩效关系的倒U曲线,请根据下图写出关于压力与工作绩效关系的两条结论并给出一条建议。

答:________________________________________________________________________

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【答案】结论一:当压力过小或压力过大时,业绩表现较差。

结论二:适度的压力能提升工作绩效。/压力水平适度时能达到绩效高峰。

建议:为了提升工作业绩,进行压力管理十分必要。

【解析】 本题属于图文转换,应属于图表转换。题干要求根据下图写出关于压力与工作绩效关系的两条结论并给出一条建议,对于前者,应关注图表上的对象,应是压力绩效,从曲线的走向可以看出,压力过小和压力过大的时候,业绩的表现都较差;而适度的压力水平却能达到绩效的高峰。至于提出建议,应针对前面的两个结论提出。

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【题目】阅读理解

B

What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller, so we may assume (假定) that man will continue to grow taller. Again, as time goes on, we shall have to use our brains more and more. This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs, which, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.

Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.

【1】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Man’s life will be different in the future.

B. Future man will look quite different from us.

C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.

D. Man’s organs’ functions will be weaker.

2What serves as the evidence that man is changing?

A. Man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner.

B. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.

C. Man’s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.

D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.

3What can learn about a human being in the future?

A. He thinks and feels in different ways.

B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.

C. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.

D. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t use them.

4According to the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. human beings will become less attractive in the future

B. less use of a part of the body will become weaker

C. human beings hope for a change in the future life

D. future life is always predictable

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we suggest, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad.

Washington Square

As one of the best-known of New York City’s 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark (地标) in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when it’s most lively.

New York University

It surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstore. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.

Judson Memorial Church

Located on Washington Square south between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson is most famous for its vocal (声乐) participation in social events.

Washington Mews

It is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as rows of stables (马厩) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing, offices and other sets for New York University.

Jefferson Market Courthouse

It was built in 1833 a a market, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.

【1】What does the author want to tell in the passage?

A. To introduce some attractions near the Quad Cinema.

B. To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.

C. To show the Quad attracts a lot of visitors.

D. To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.

【2】The author mentions Washington Square because ________.

A. it is in the center of Greenwich Village

B. it has a history of more than 100 years

C. it has witnessed so many incidents

D. it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood

3Where is Judson Memorial Church?

A. To the south of Washington Square.

B. Behind Washington Square Park.

C. Opposite Thompson Street.

D. Close to New York University.

【4】When Washington Mews came into being, ________.

A. it was designed for a university

B. it was intended for feeding horses

C. it was filled with free sets

D. it was a market for selling horses

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