题目内容

【题目】为展示走进汉字历史,探究自行变化的研究性学习成果,请给下面的《汉字字形演变表》配写一段说明性文字,介绍汉字习性的演变特点。

要求:至少答出两个特点;语言准确、简明、连贯;

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】汉字演变具有象形程度逐步减弱、字形由繁到简的特点。从”“等字来看,小篆以及之前的汉字与图画相关,象形性强,笔画繁复;之后象形程度减弱,字形逐步简化。

【解析】 本题主要考查学生对说明文相关知识点的掌握情况,和对图形的理解分析归纳能力。最直观的发现就是汉字发展具有象形程度逐步减弱、字形由繁到简的特点。举具体的例子分析一下。

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【题目】阅读理解。

A

Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Thats right. If you can communicate in English, you can do the following things:

Contact (联系) people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. Send e-mails to interesting people. Learn about their life and culture.

Travel more easily. Communicate with people wherever you goEnglish is spoken in more than 100 countries. Ask directions, have a conversation, or ask for help. Maybe English will save your life some day!

Push your career forward. If you want a good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and start learning English now! If you already have a good job, start learning before you lose it! Knowing English will let you do the following things:

Put “excellent knowledge of English” on your CV (履历). Get your dream job, and earn more money.

Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, especially high technology like computer science, and medicine. If youre going to read about technology, youll probably have to do it in English.

Be a world-class businessman or woman. Its simple. International business is done in English. And all business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know Englishto contact other business people, go to conferences, and read international business newspapers and magazines, ect.

Become a better scientist. Contact scientists from other countries, go to international conferences, and visit research centers abroad. Learn about new scientific discoveries by reading papers, books, and magazines.

Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them betterand become a better employee.

【1】According to the passage, which one is NOT the advantage of knowing English well?

A. Contacting people more easily.

B. Expressing your ideas clearly.

C. Traveling by spending less money.

D. Learning peoples life or culture.

2 Why does the author say English may save your life some day?

A. Because it enables you to get help from others.

B. Because it helps you gain more knowledge.

C. Because it enables you to tell directions to others.

D. Because it helps you lead a better life.

3 Whats the structure (结构) of the passage?

4What does the passage mainly convey?

A. Ways to learn English.

B. Ways to contact people.

C. Importance of gaining knowledge.

D. Benefits of learning English well.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD中,选出最佳选项。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

【1】Which is the best way to travel in Venice?

A. The waterways. B. Taxis and cars.

C. 400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes.

2What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?

A. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.

B. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

C. People used too much underground water

D. The temperature has become higher over the years.

3What can we infer from the last passage?

A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower.

B. High waters won’t hit Venice any more.

C. Scientists can solve the problems easily.

D. Some possible ways help to solve the problem.

4What’s the best title of this passage?

A. The History of Venice

B. The MOST Project of Venice.

C. The Places of Interest of Venice

D. The Specials and Problems of Venice

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