题目内容

【题目】求下列各式的值.

1sin 195°+cos 105°;

2cosα-45°cos15°+α+cosα+45°cos105°+α).

【答案】12

【解析】1原式=cos 105°+sin 195°

=cos 105°+sin90°+105°

=cos 105°+cos 105°

=2cos 105°=2cos135°-30°

=2×cos 135°cos 30°+sin 135°sin 30°

=2×

2原式=cosα-45°cos15°+α+sin45°-αcos15°+90°+α

=cosα-45°cos15°+α-sin45°-αsin15°+α

=cosα-45°cos15°+α+sinα-45°sin15°+α

=cos[α-45°15°+α]

=cos-60°=cos 60°=.

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood's drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) had disappeared almost a thousand years before.

Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly-developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.

And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of their cities and built new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD 900, Mayan civilization collapsed(崩溃). By the year 1200, their last great capital, Itza, was deserted.

Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped? What brought about their sudden and mysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contact with visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.

【1】Stephen's book astonished the world because .

A. it was the first time people heard about Mayas

B. the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers

C. he had experienced so may difficulties to find this lost civilization

D. it described that the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization

【2】 One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that .

A. they developed accurate system measuring time

B. they knew how to build pyramids with stones

C. they deserted their cities and moved to new ones

D. they built cities which they never lived in

【3】At last Mayas disappeared from the world most probably in .

A. a thousand years before 1841

B. around AD 900

C. any year between 1200 and 1517

D. 1200

【4】What brought about Mayan sudden collapse?

A. Tropical germs and diseases.

B. European conquest.

C. Mysterious force from outer space.

D. No one knows for sure.

【题目】Is this a car? Is it a smart phone? Is it a gaming machine?

Yes to all three. The Toyota Fun-Vii is a pleasure palace on wheels.

If Toyota has its way, paint jobs could become a thing of the past, because it has introduced an amazing car that can change its whole look in an instant.

The Vii in Fun-Vii, which stands for “Vehicle,Interactive, Internet It is a small three-seater car that looks like a smart phone, so it is called a smart phone on wheels.Inside and out, most aspects of the car can interact(互相作用) with the internet and be controlled by a smart phone.The magical car allows the owners to download pictures from their phones onto the outside, so that the look of the car could be changed instantly.The color inside could also be changed to reflect the owners mood.Just as the company president Akio Toyoda said, "A car must appeal to our emotions.If its not fun, its not a car."

Its outside and inside are not made of solid paint but touch screens that can display pictures and videos.A network update function downloads all the latest software to make sure the car is always up-to-date, and it can provide the latest entertainment as well as information about its surroundings to the driver.As you drive around, the thoughtful car allows you to communicate with your friends in the nearby cars.It also helps you find your way from one place to another. Its all because the car is networked with all the other cars on the road and drives itself. The smart car is a practical, family sized vehicle fuelled by hydrogen, and it is one of the futuristic concept cars under the theme of "fun to drive, again".It heralds (预示) a not-too-distant future where people, cars and society are linked.

【1】Which of the following may not be a key word for the concept car?

A.Fun.

B.Interactive.

C.High-speed.

D.Smart.

【2】According to the text, Toyota Fun-Vii is _____.

A.a new concept car not powered by gas

B.an amazing car without any pollution

C.the latest software from network

D.a gaming machine with high speed

【3】The owners of the Fun-Vii can reflect their mood by _____.

A.downloading images to change the outside

B.interacting with computers while driving

C.changing the color inside the car

D.changing the speed of the car

【4】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A.The ways of driving the Fun-vii.

B.How can you find your way in the Fun-Vii.

C.The unusual look of the Fun-Vii.

D.The new functions of the Fun-Vii.

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