题目内容
【题目】某学校要建造一个面积为10000平方米的运动场.如图,运动场是由一个矩形ABCD和分别以AD、BC为直径的两个半圆组成.跑道是一条宽8米的塑胶跑道,运动场除跑道外,其他地方均铺设草皮.已知塑胶跑道每平方米造价为150元,草皮每平方米造价为30元.
(1)设半圆的半径OA=r(米),设建立塑胶跑道面积S与r的函数关系S(r);
(2)由于条件限制r∈[30,40],问当r取何值时,运动场造价最低?最低造价为多少?(精确到元)
【答案】见解析
【解析】(1)塑胶跑道面积;S=π[r2-(r-8)2]+8××2=+8πr-64π.
∵πr2<10000,∴0<r<.
(1)设运动场的造价为y元,y=150×+30×
=300000+120×-7680π.
令f(r)=+8πr,∵f′(r)=8π-,当r∈[30,40]时,f′(r)<0,
∴函数y=300000+120×-7680π在[30,40]上为减函数.
∴当r=40时,ymin≈636510,即运动场的造价最低为636510元.
【题目】阅读下面短文, 按要求补全表格。
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