题目内容

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.

As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe－Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune (免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.

So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades (游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing (泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.

At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious homemade big dinner and a welldeserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.

【1】Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?

A．Because Prahlada doesn't love him.

B．Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.

C．Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.

D．Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.

【2】Prahlada gets out of danger ________.

A．with the help of Lord Vishnu

B．because of his good luck

C．by beating his aunt Holika

D．using his amazing talent

【3】The underlined phrase“fair game”in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who ________.

A．fights against others fairly

B．enjoys splashing people

C．plays a trick on others

D．is the aim of splashing water

【4】After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because ________.

A．they have got dirty with dry colors and colored water

B．going home with colored water means bad luck

C．they believe clean water will bring good luck

D．taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

本文是说明文。介绍了印度的一个传统的节日——胡里节(Holi)。

【1】C细节理解题。从第二段的句子The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe—Lord Vishnu.可知国王不喜欢他儿子Prahlada的原因。选C。

【2】A 细节理解题。从第二段的句子Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death.可知由于Vishnu的帮助，Prahlada得以成功逃跑。选A。

【3】D 推理判断题。根据前一句the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing(泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water.可知fair game是泼水的目标。选D。

【4】 A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious homemade big dinner and a welldeserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.可知其原因。选A。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】（环境保护）阅读图文材料，回答问题。

在腾格里沙漠的边缘地区，发现有不少地块被不明黑色物质污染。中卫市委宣传部发布信息称，当地一家已经生产20多年的造纸厂就是污染的“罪魁祸首”，而污染区域的污染物，也被确认为是多年前排放并遗留下的造纸黑液。

说明造纸厂私自填埋的造纸黑液对沙漠地区生态环境造成的危害，并提出解决措施。

【题目】根据短文内容．完成下列句子．每空一词。

When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.

Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.

So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"

"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!

【1】 The writer's father was and was sent to ____________.

【2】The writer to her job after she stayed with her father for the __________.

【3】It was a family for the children to write love to their grandparents.

【4】The writer did the thing as her children to about her father.

【5】A few weeks later, when the writer heard her father's , she knew he felt much _________.

【题目】（十一）

你的澳大利亚笔友Tom发来电子邮件，向你询问国家体育馆“鸟巢”的有关信息。请你根据下列提示给Tom回一封电子邮件，简单介绍“鸟巢”。

[写作内容]

地 点

北京北部

建筑面积

5.8万平方米，可容纳9万多名观众

开工/竣工时间

2003年12月－2007年

外 观

犹如用树枝搭成的“鸟巢”

用 途

奥运会期间可举办田径、足球比赛

奥运会后将用于各类大型活动

Kofi Annan

的评价

“鸟巢”将成为奥运历史上一个建筑奇观

[写作要求]

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2. 短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数；

3. 参考词汇：田径: track and field event 观众: spectator 建筑: architecture

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Dear Tom,

In your last e-mail, you showed a great interest in our National Stadium — the Bird’s Nest. Now I’d like to introduce it to you.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

I hope that my introduction will satisfy you.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

【题目】【2016年高考新课标Ⅰ卷】下面是某校团委“中国梦演讲赛”工作的初步构思框架，请把这个构思写成一段话，要求内容得当，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过85个字。

【题目】（二十三）

假设你是某中学高三(5)班的班长。你班同学利用课余时间回收废报纸和饮料瓶获得了一笔收入。就如何使用这笔收入，你昨天下午专门组织了一次班会让全班同学进行讨论。请你根据以下讨论结果用英语写一篇班会总结。

【写作内容】

【写作要求】

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】选词填空。

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】We are all invited to ____________ the ceremony.

【2】This is the first time that the doctor has __________ this treatment ________ cancer.

【3】We cut down the number of people who needed to __________________ important decisions.

【4】I ______________ my lost wallet at the corner of the street.

【5】These tourists were __________ from outside because of the snowstorm.

【6】You will be ______________opportunities to learn what you need to know.

【7】There are ________________foreign students in my school.

【8】Every student loves his school, and he ______________ his school, too.

【9】By staying connected, we can all ______________ no matter where we are in the world.

【10】Only when you have acquired ______________ grammar can you write correctly.

【题目】下图是孔子学院标识，请从构图角度说明该标识主体部分的构成要素及寓意。要求语言表达简明、准确，不超过50个字。

答：________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Many kids don’t drink enough water daily, according to a new study. The study’s lead author, Erica Kenney, at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.

Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19. The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, a study on the health of children in the United States done each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

While looking through the survey results, she noticed that more than half of the kids who took part in the study were dehydrated (脱水的). Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.

“These findings highlight (突出) a possible health issue that wasn’t given a lot of attention in the past,” Kenney said in a statement. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate and great health risk, this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life and well-being for many children and youth.”

The United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids (液体) come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.

【1】What was Erica Kenney’s purpose in doing the study?

A. To study if kids drink enough water daily.

B. To prove that sugary drinks are harmful to kids

C. To show what kind of sugary drinks kids love.

D. To find out how many sugary drinks kids drink at school.

【2】According to the findings of Erica Kenney’s study, we know that ________.

A. school kids cannot find drinkable water easily

B. boys are more likely to get dehydrated than girls

C. sugary drinks are very popular with school kids

D. most kids know the importance of drinking plain water

【3】From the last paragraph we learn that kids________.

A. should drink plain water to lose weight

B. can try to take in water from sugary drinks

C. can eat celery, melons and tomatoes for water

D. should drink no more than 10 cups of water every day

【4】The text mainly tells us that many kids __________.

A. don’t like drinking water

B. prefer sugary drinks to water

C. are at risk of health problems

D. don’t drink enough water daily

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网