题目内容

【题目】【2016年高考新课标卷】下面是某校团委“中国梦演讲赛”工作的初步构思框架,请把这个构思写成一段话,要求内容得当,表述准确,语言连贯,不超过85个字。

【答案】“中国梦演讲赛”拟于5月4日举行,赛事需要组织和宣传。组织工作需要联系报告厅,选拔20名参赛者,最后评出6个奖项;宣传工作包括出海报、组稿,并在学校网站和校报报道。

【解析】本题考查语言表达简明、连贯、准确和图文转换的能力。解答本题,要注意题干的要求和提示。题干明确指出,这是某校团委“中国梦演讲赛”工作的初步构思框架,要求考生把这个构思写成一段话。认真观察构思框架可知,该演讲赛的时间拟定于5月4日,包括组织工作和宣传工作。其中,组织工作包括规模计划和场地两项内容;宣传工作包括海报、组稿和报道三项内容。依次表述即可得出答案。在组织文字时,应注意内容得当、表述准确、语言连贯,且不超过85个字。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.

As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe-Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune (免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.

So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades (游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing (泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.

At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious homemade big dinner and a welldeserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.

【1】Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?

A.Because Prahlada doesn't love him.

B.Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.

C.Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.

D.Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.

【2】Prahlada gets out of danger ________.

A.with the help of Lord Vishnu

B.because of his good luck

C.by beating his aunt Holika

D.using his amazing talent

【3】The underlined phrasefair gamein Paragraph 3 refers to a person who ________.

A.fights against others fairly

B.enjoys splashing people

C.plays a trick on others

D.is the aim of splashing water

【4】After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because ________.

A.they have got dirty with dry colors and colored water

B.going home with colored water means bad luck

C.they believe clean water will bring good luck

D.taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

When many of us take a vacation, more than anything, we seek to relax. We spend long, lazy days on a beach chair. But too often, we return home, very tired.

It doesn’t have to be this way. Come home refreshed after an active trip! And you won’t be too tired!

Active vacations are often the most relaxing ones of all. We don’t expect you to take up running. Rather, we ask the sedentary (久坐不动的) vacationers to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking in city streets, going to a zoo or biking beside the ocean.

These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health. They improve your mental (精神的) health as well. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.

Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.

◆A walk at dawn or dusk can make you feel or look young again. Try to make this a daily thing that is done regularly.

◆Don’t allow yourself to spend all your time sitting in front of the water.

◆Many of us spend a large part of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations (目的地), or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great memorable vacations don’t happen in a car seat.

【1】What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To show us how to make our vacations relaxing.

B. To tell us where we should go for our vacations.

C. To explain to us why vacations can sometimes be boring.

D. To introduce the relation between vacations and health.

2 What does the underlined word refreshed in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. In low spirits. B. Pleasant or cool.

C. Feeling energetic. D. Feeling regretful.

3 In the last paragraph, the author seems to advise us ________.

A. to go on vacation by car

B. to get out of the car for sightseeing

C. not to spend too much time on the road

D. to go camping to get close to the nature

【题目】阅读理解

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Stephen Hawking is perhaps the worlds most famous living physicist. To the public, hes best known as an author of bestsellers such as The Universe in a Nutshell and A Brief History of Time, which have brought an appreciation of theoretical (理论上的) physics to millions. He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist (天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.

In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall, Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University, where he studied physics, and that only the news that he might die young from motor neurone (运动神经元) disease made him focus on his work.

Professor Hawking said, “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was brighter than me.” He said that he was common at school and was never further than halfway up his class. “My classwork was very untidy, and my handwriting was very bad in the teachers eyes, he said. “But my classmates gave me the name Einstein, so probably they saw signs of something better.

But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that he began to focus on his work, which resulted in some of hs early achievements. He said, “When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.” Hawking serves as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, where he continues to contribute to both high-level physics and the popular understanding of our universe.

【1】When Stephen Hawking studied in Oxford University, he was ________ .

A. clever B. lazy C. bright D. mean

【2】What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?

A. Patience. B. Knowledge.

C. Disease. D. Laziness.

【3】From whom did Hawking get a fair judgment when he was at school?

A. His sister. B. His classmates.

C. His teachers. D. His parents.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.

B. Hawking succeeded in overcoming the fear of an early death.

C. The purpose of the doctor was to encourage him to work hard.

D. The doctor warned Hawking that his life might be taken away by hard work.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

What would it be like to walk on Mars? If you could build the highest building in the world,what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J. K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.

A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check emails. But the next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. With the Internet,you can go back 11,000 years in time,or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet. said Russell, Web search expert of Google. The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.

There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. What's the background of the place; what's the history? says Russell. I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”

Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult before visiting any new Web site.

Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom (快速移动) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainforests over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef.

With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.

When you're exploring that part of the solar system, hop on over to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly around the surface and see images from the Mars Rovers.

【1】The author uses questions in the first paragraph to ________.

A.introduce the topic of the paragraph

B.attract the readers' attention

C.let the readers answer it

D.question the possibility of realizing the dream

【2】How do you travel around the world in a day according to the passage?

A.By making use of the Internet.

B.By taking the time shuttle.

C.By finding a tourism company in Google.

D.By watching 3D films.

【3】Russell thought the students ________.

A.shouldn't chat and play games online

B.spent too much time on the Internet

C.should learn knowledge instead of chatting online

D.could solve their problems through the line

【4】What's the purpose of the passage?

A.Encourage the kids to learn to use the computer.

B.Encourage the kids to explore theworld online.

C.Encourage the kids to do some research on science.

D.Encourage the kids to spend more time online.

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