题目内容

【题目】选词填空。

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】We are all invited to ____________ the ceremony.

【2】This is the first time that the doctor has __________ this treatment ________ cancer.

【3】We cut down the number of people who needed to __________________ important decisions.

【4】I ______________ my lost wallet at the corner of the street.

【5】These tourists were __________ from outside because of the snowstorm.

【6】You will be ______________opportunities to learn what you need to know.

【7】There are ________________foreign students in my school.

【8】Every student loves his school, and he ______________ his school, too.

【9】By staying connected, we can all ______________ no matter where we are in the world.

【10】Only when you have acquired ______________ grammar can you write correctly.

【答案】

【1】take part in

【2】applied; to

【3】be involved in

【4】put my hands on

【5】cut off

【6】presented with

【7】a large number of

【8】is proud of

【9】made a difference

【10】a good knowledge of

【解析】略

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相关题目

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.

As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe-Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune (免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.

So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades (游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing (泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.

At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious homemade big dinner and a welldeserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.

【1】Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?

A.Because Prahlada doesn't love him.

B.Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.

C.Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.

D.Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.

【2】Prahlada gets out of danger ________.

A.with the help of Lord Vishnu

B.because of his good luck

C.by beating his aunt Holika

D.using his amazing talent

【3】The underlined phrasefair gamein Paragraph 3 refers to a person who ________.

A.fights against others fairly

B.enjoys splashing people

C.plays a trick on others

D.is the aim of splashing water

【4】After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because ________.

A.they have got dirty with dry colors and colored water

B.going home with colored water means bad luck

C.they believe clean water will bring good luck

D.taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

When many of us take a vacation, more than anything, we seek to relax. We spend long, lazy days on a beach chair. But too often, we return home, very tired.

It doesn’t have to be this way. Come home refreshed after an active trip! And you won’t be too tired!

Active vacations are often the most relaxing ones of all. We don’t expect you to take up running. Rather, we ask the sedentary (久坐不动的) vacationers to spend two to four hours a day doing things, such as walking in city streets, going to a zoo or biking beside the ocean.

These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health. They improve your mental (精神的) health as well. And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.

Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.

◆A walk at dawn or dusk can make you feel or look young again. Try to make this a daily thing that is done regularly.

◆Don’t allow yourself to spend all your time sitting in front of the water.

◆Many of us spend a large part of our vacations on the road, either getting to and from our destinations (目的地), or using the car for sightseeing. But no matter how beautiful the scenery is, great memorable vacations don’t happen in a car seat.

【1】What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To show us how to make our vacations relaxing.

B. To tell us where we should go for our vacations.

C. To explain to us why vacations can sometimes be boring.

D. To introduce the relation between vacations and health.

2 What does the underlined word refreshed in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. In low spirits. B. Pleasant or cool.

C. Feeling energetic. D. Feeling regretful.

3 In the last paragraph, the author seems to advise us ________.

A. to go on vacation by car

B. to get out of the car for sightseeing

C. not to spend too much time on the road

D. to go camping to get close to the nature

【题目】阅读理解

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Stephen Hawking is perhaps the worlds most famous living physicist. To the public, hes best known as an author of bestsellers such as The Universe in a Nutshell and A Brief History of Time, which have brought an appreciation of theoretical (理论上的) physics to millions. He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist (天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.

In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall, Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University, where he studied physics, and that only the news that he might die young from motor neurone (运动神经元) disease made him focus on his work.

Professor Hawking said, “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was brighter than me.” He said that he was common at school and was never further than halfway up his class. “My classwork was very untidy, and my handwriting was very bad in the teachers eyes, he said. “But my classmates gave me the name Einstein, so probably they saw signs of something better.

But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that he began to focus on his work, which resulted in some of hs early achievements. He said, “When you are faced with the possibility of an early death, it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.” Hawking serves as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, where he continues to contribute to both high-level physics and the popular understanding of our universe.

【1】When Stephen Hawking studied in Oxford University, he was ________ .

A. clever B. lazy C. bright D. mean

【2】What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?

A. Patience. B. Knowledge.

C. Disease. D. Laziness.

【3】From whom did Hawking get a fair judgment when he was at school?

A. His sister. B. His classmates.

C. His teachers. D. His parents.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.

B. Hawking succeeded in overcoming the fear of an early death.

C. The purpose of the doctor was to encourage him to work hard.

D. The doctor warned Hawking that his life might be taken away by hard work.

【题目】阅读下面文字,完成各题。

材料一

圆梦正当时,中国梦激荡最大海归潮

优惠的政府政策、全球最活跃的经济、快速发展的高新产业、持续投入的科教事业、浓厚的创新创业氛围以及海内外人才、项目、技术、市场、资本、场地、服务全面对接的平台,正吸引越来越多海外学子归国追梦。

国外媒体评价,全球没有哪个国家像中国这样重视、这样大规模、这样专业化地吸引人才回国。

现在,海归回国主要是被回来的。中国欧美同学会副会长王辉耀说,随着综合国力不断提升,中国比历史上任何时期都更加靠近世界舞台中心,也比以往任何时期更有条件、更有能力吸引全球人才。

詹天佑、茅以升、钱学森、邓稼先……纵观历史,一批又一批莘莘学子赴外求学、归国兴邦。

今天,除了拥有前辈们的爱国之情、强国之志、报国之行,吸引大量海归人才归来的,还包括自我价值与个人梦想的实现。

然而,在全球竞争中发展成一个人才大国、人才强国,仍需下更大决心、更大力气。一份面向全国200多所高校的问卷调查显示,编制过死、编制偏紧是人才管理中面临的最突出问题。从人才发展上看,经过多年努力,我国人才队伍建设取得巨大成就,但还存在体制不顺、机制不活、布局不优、效率不高等困境,破解这些瓶颈,唯有坚定不移地深化改革。

(选自2月22日《人民日报》,有删改)

附图:

材料二

新东方海威时代与全球化智库(CCG)共同发布了《2016年中国海归就业调查报告》。《报告》显示,六成企业在招聘时仍更倾向于使用海归人才,而82.5%的单位均在一定程度上对海归员工采取了倾斜性优待(如更核心的岗位,较高起薪等)。

而机遇与挑战并存的是,身处海外的留学生在回归本土职场的过程中也遭遇了些许不利因素。《报告》结果显示,多数企业的招聘岗位数量,招聘时间,招聘渠道对海归求职较为不利。同时,海归人才在求职过程中也暴露出对国内就业形势不了解,错过企业招聘季以及缺乏明确职业规划等问题。超过50%的海归认为不了解国内就业形势和企业需求是回国就业的第一不利因素,同时47.3%和32.4%的受访人员认为回国时间错过校招季以及岗位海投效率低这两大因素导致了海归回国就业难度增大。

(摘自中国新闻网,有删改)

材料三

日前,杨振宁、姚期智两位老科学家放弃外国国籍、转为中科院院士一事,引发热烈关注。

在舆论场上,以耄耋之龄回归故土的杨振宁更是备受关注。已近百岁之龄的杨振宁,估计已不会如年轻时那般埋头扎根于科研一线,或许正如他本人所述,我的身体里循环着的是父亲的血液,是中华文化的血液,是文化的归属感让他对故土恋恋不舍。亦或是科学上的引路精神让他回来发挥余热,为后来者指引前路,如他自己在诗中所说:学子凌云志,我当指路松。

杨振宁选择入籍,是他对晚年道路的选择,从某种程度上说,这与国家的道路选择是交叉的。得益于改革开放三十多年来所创造的开放环境,对世界潮流的融入,杨振宁的归来方才有了现实的可能;而杨振宁等一批海外科学家的归来,又会给中国科研带来从项目到建制与世界接轨的机会。

对于中国来说,迎来杨振宁桑榆晚年的同时,也不可否认,错过了杨振宁最辉煌的科研生涯。由此,未来的方向也当因之厘清:让更多科学家们愿意留在这片土地上,诞生出最精尖的科研成果,不仅是因为中华文化的血液,更因为是先进的设备、优厚的条件、社会的理智与尊重、环境的平和与包容。

(来自光明网,作者光明网评论员,有删改)

【1】下列针对上诉材料的理解准确的一项是(

A.三则材料都认为在当下我国的海归热潮中,一方面海外留学人员踊跃回归祖国,另一方面在人才回国的过程中还存在着一些亟待解决的问题。

B.第一则材料是一篇新闻报道,客观地介绍了海外留学人才为实现自我价值和个人梦想,积极回国创业,释放出巨大的发展能量。

C.第二则材料是调查报告,反映了海归人才在回国求职就业过程中遇到的不利因素,为他们在国内的职业发展提出建议、指明方向。

D.第三则材料是新闻评论,该评论认为杨振宁回归中国国籍这一事件彰显中国改革开放的巨大成就,更体现了中华文化的吸引力。

【2】下列针对上述材料分析合理的两项是(

A.我国出国留学及留学归国人数逐年增加,出国人数和回国人数之间的差距逐年缩小。可以预见,在未来几年,这样的发展趋势将持续下去。

B.在吸收海归人才的过程中出现的问题,都源自我们在人才管理中编制过死,编制偏紧的体制,这些问题的解决需要坚定不移的深化改革。

C.海外科技人才的大量回归,有助于我们学习借鉴世界各国的优秀科技成果,有助于中国科研从项目到建制与国际接轨。

D.杨振宁、姚期智两位老科学家在耄耋之龄转为中国公民,虽然已经不能在科研上为祖国做出贡献,但他们为更多的海外精英做出了积极示范。

E.当前,无论是回国创业还是入职国内企业,海归人才都能找到适合自己发挥的领域,可以很好的把个人的梦想和国家的发展紧密联系起来。

【3】请综合三则材料归纳我国当前出现海归热潮的主要原因。

答:

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,回答下列各

琅嬛福地记

(明)张岱

晋太康中,张茂先为建安从事,游于洞山。缘溪深入,有老人枕书石上卧,茂先坐论说。视其所枕书,皆蝌蚪文,莫能辨,茂先异之。老人问茂先曰:君读书几何?茂先曰:华之未读者,二十年内书;二十年外书,则华固已读尽之矣。老人微笑,把茂先臂走石壁下,忽有门入,途径甚宽,至一精舍,藏书万卷。问老人曰:何书?曰:世史也。又至一室,藏书欲富。又问何书?老人曰:万国志也。后至一密室,扃钥甚固,有二黑犬守之,上有暑篆,曰琅嬛福地。问老人曰:何地?曰:此玉京、全真、七瑛、丹书、秘籍。指二犬曰:此痴龙也,守此二千年矣。开门茂先入,见所藏书,皆秦汉以前及海外诸国事,多未闻。如《三坟》《九丘》《连山》《归藏》《桍杌》《春秋》诸书,亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之,鲜洁非人世所有。茂先为停信宿而出,谓老人曰:异日裹粮再访,纵观群书。老人笑不答,送茂先出。甫出,门石忽然自闭。茂先回视之,但见杂草藤萝,绕石而生,石上苔藓亦合,初无缝隙。茂先痴然伫视,望石再拜去。

嬴氏焚书史,咸阳火正炽。此中有全书,并不遗只字。上溯书契前,结绳亦有记。鹞前视伏羲,已是其叔李。海外多名郭,九州一黑痣。读书三十,千万中一二。方知余见小,春秋问蛄蟪。石彭与凫毛,所见同儿稚。欲入问老人,路迷不得至。回首绝壁间,荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出门,可望不可企。坐卧十年许,此中或开市。

【注】张茂先:名华,字茂先。西晋文学家。

1对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.开门茂先入 肃:恭敬的样子。

B.茂先为停信宿而出 信宿:两三天。

C.异日裹粮再访 裹粮:携带粮食。

D.读书三十 乘:车。

【2】下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是

A. B.

C. D.

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析,不正确的一项是

A.在张茂先的自矜面前,老人微笑;当张茂先提出裹粮再访的请求时,老人

又笑而不答。两之下,老人宽容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。

B.本文借一个充满神异色彩的故事,揭示了山外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理;《桃花

源记》则借虚构桃源仙境寄托社会理想:两文有异曲同工之妙。

C.本文叙事简练,描写细腻,结尾议及嬴氏焚书史,旨在批评秦王嬴政焚书坑儒,

导致典籍损毁的行为,体现了叙议结合的特征。

D.张岱行文善于渲染,笔墨传神:说老人,则有枕书石上卧;写福地,则有痴龙

守此二千年矣。结尾用韵文的形式点明主旨,发人深思。

【4】把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(7分)

1)茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之,鲜洁非人世所有。(3分)

译文:_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

(2)方知余见小,春秋问蛄蟪。(4分)

译文:_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【5】/给下面的文段断句。(3分)

进言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣独以为未也曰安且治者非愚则谀皆非事实知治乱之体者也夫抱石厝之积薪之下而寝其上火未及燃因谓之安方今之势何以异此

(选自贾谊《治安策》)

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