题目内容

【题目】A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.

Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean section(剖腹产手术)on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.

The couplewho already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural (硬膜夕卜麻醉)during the labour (分娩)but after closing her eyes, she "wasn't waking up". She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.

Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this"despite the best efforts of the team"the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was "completely lifeless".

Mr. Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency" I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me. "

Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation" for why Mrs. Hermanstorferheartbeat re-turned. "Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stop-ping," she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.

Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said“I got a second chance in life.

1 The story happened on __________

A. December 24

B. December 25

C. December 31

D. January 1

2 What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?

A. She became unconscious.

B. She took a nap.

C. She had a bad headache.

D. She suffered a heart attack.

3 Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer?

a. suffering a heart attack

b. stopping heart beating entirely

c. stopping breathing

d. coming back to life

e. receiving an epidural

f. producing a baby

A. acfdbe

B. fcadbe

C. eacbfd

D. eabcfd

4 What feelings did Mr. Hermanstorfer experience during the incident?

A. Sad and delighted.

B. Disappointed and depressed.

C. Sad and angry.

D. Touched and regrettable.

5 Which of the following words best expresses Dr Martin's attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfer's coming back to life?

A. Shocked.

B. Puzzled.

C. Normal.

D. Curious.

【答案】1 A

2 D

3 C

4 A

5 B

【解析】1细节理解题。根据“Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean section (剖腹产手术)on Christmas Eve.”可知,事情发生在圣诞节前夕,即1224日。

2细节理解题。根据“She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely. 可知,在她的心脏完全停止跳动之前Tracey Hermanstorfer 可能心脏病突发。

3细节理解题。要求对事件排序,可采用首尾定位法。第一个事件是receiving an epidural,最后一个事件是coming back to life。故排除 A 项和 B项。根据 had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stopping 可知stopping breathing 发生在前,故答案为C

4推理判断题。根据“I had everything in the world taken from me. and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me. 可以判断 Mr. Hermanstorfer 经历了先悲后喜的情感体验。

5观点态度题。根据第二段相关内容“...she could not explain how the pair survived. 以及第六段第一句话“Dr Martin said she did not have a great explanationfor why Mrs. Hermanstorfer's heartbeat returned. 等信息可知,Martin 医生对这位产妇的死而复生感到困惑

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【题目】In the seventh grade, Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader. Her school's coaches were less than enthusiastic. "They said, ‘I don't know how you'll be able to do it,”she recalls. “‘You won't be able to do it. ’”

But Brittany, now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia, persisted. And when the junior team cheerleaders won a competition last year, she was right there, dancing and cheering with the rest of the team.

Not bad for someone whose legs were amputated(切断)below the knee when she was two years old.

Brittany, 18, was born without shin bones (胫骨)—"just blood and muscle tissue" as she puts it. When she tried to walk, her legs twisted. After the operation, she adapted quickly. “From that day, I basically jumped up and wanted to do everything”she says. Prosthetic legs (假肢)allowed her to move

around upright, but too slowly to keep up with her friends. Brittany's solution take the legs off and walk on her knees—something she still does when safety and comfort permit.

She's rarely been discouraged. Other children teased her through the years, especially in junior high school, but she says the challenge only made her stronger. Now she's trying to convince her coaches to let her remove the prostheses and be a flyer, the cheerleader who's thrown in the air and caught by her teammates.

Brittany doesn't think her problems are any more difficult than the next person's. “My disability was the first thing I had to get through, and that's going to prepare me for the future she says. It's all just a test If someone throws you a ball, what are you going to do?”

1 What was the coaches' first attitude towards Brittany's dream?

A. Supportive.

B. Enthusiastic.

C. Optimistic.

D. Doubtful.

2 What was Brittany's reaction after the operation?

A. She abandoned herself to self-pity.

B. She refused to use the prostheses.

C. She accepted the result and tried to get used to it.

D. She became a flyer.

3 We can learn from the last paragraph that Brittany __________

A. doesn't think she is better than others

B. is not well prepared for the future

C. takes a positive attitude towards life

D. likes the challenge of learning new things

4 What's the best title for the text?

A. A new leg, a new life

B. A new cheerleader, a new record

C. Passing the test

D. Seeking advantages

【题目】阅读下列文段,完成下列

吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也。登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。假舆马者,非足也,而致千里;假舟楫,非能也,而绝江河。君子生非异也,善假物也。

积土成山,风雨兴;积水成渊,蛟龙生;积善成德,神明自得,圣心备焉。故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心也。蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟮之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。

【1】对下列句中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(

A.假舆马者,非足也 利:对……有利。

B.不积小流,无以成江海。 无以:没有用来……的(办法)。

C.假舟楫者,非能 水:游水,游泳。

D.上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心 一:专一。

【2】下列句中加点的虚词意义和用法相同的一项是

A.君子生非异也,善假物也 青,取之蓝,而青

B.假舟楫,非能水也 虽有槁暴,不复挺,輮使之然也

C.知明行无过矣 积善成德,神明自得,圣心备焉

D.积土成山,风雨兴 积水成渊,蛟龙生

【3】下面对文段的分析理解不正确的一项是

A.选文启发我们,说理并不排除生动性,方法之一就是运用比喻论证。

B.从所选的文段可以看出,荀子所讲的,不仅指学习各种文化知识,还包括加

强思想品德修养。

C.从所选文段还可以看出,荀子认为,对来讲,人的先天条件是决定因素,同

样需要后天的努力。

D.选文段说理的突出特点是以喻代议,寓议于喻。

【4】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

1)顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。

答:____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2)蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟮之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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