题目内容

【题目】She offered me practical __________ with my research, for which I would appreciate for my whole life.

A. conduct

B. certificate

C. admiration

D. assistance

【答案】D

【解析】句意:她给我的研究提供了实实在在的援助,我将一生感激她(的援助),conduct“行为certificate“证书admiration 羡慕 assistance 援助

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【题目】A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.

Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean section(剖腹产手术)on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.

The couplewho already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural (硬膜夕卜麻醉)during the labour (分娩)but after closing her eyes, she "wasn't waking up". She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.

Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this"despite the best efforts of the team"the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was "completely lifeless".

Mr. Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency" I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me. "

Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation" for why Mrs. Hermanstorferheartbeat re-turned. "Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stop-ping," she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.

Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said“I got a second chance in life.

1 The story happened on __________

A. December 24

B. December 25

C. December 31

D. January 1

2 What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?

A. She became unconscious.

B. She took a nap.

C. She had a bad headache.

D. She suffered a heart attack.

3 Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer?

a. suffering a heart attack

b. stopping heart beating entirely

c. stopping breathing

d. coming back to life

e. receiving an epidural

f. producing a baby

A. acfdbe

B. fcadbe

C. eacbfd

D. eabcfd

4 What feelings did Mr. Hermanstorfer experience during the incident?

A. Sad and delighted.

B. Disappointed and depressed.

C. Sad and angry.

D. Touched and regrettable.

5 Which of the following words best expresses Dr Martin's attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfer's coming back to life?

A. Shocked.

B. Puzzled.

C. Normal.

D. Curious.

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。

李大性,字伯和,端州四会人。少力学,尤习本朝典故。以父任入官,进《艺祖庙谟》百篇。又言:元丰制,六察许言事,章惇为相始禁之,乞复旧制,以广言路。从臣力荐之,迁一秩,为湖北提刑司干官。未几,入为主管吏部架阁文字。丁母艰,服阕,进《典故辩疑》百篇,皆本朝故实,盖网罗百氏野吏,订以日历,核其正舛,率有据依,孝宗读而褒嘉之。

擢大理司直,迁令所删定官,通劓楚州。郡守吴曦与都统刘超合议,欲撤城移他所,大性谓:楚城实晋所筑,最坚,奈何以脆薄易坚厚乎?持不可。台臣将劫其沮挠,不果。会从官送北客,朝命因俾廉访,具以实闻,遂罢戎帅,召大性除太府寺丞。

陈傅良以言事去国,彭龟年、黄度等继皆去。大性抗疏言:朝廷清明乃使言者无故而去臣所甚惜也数人之心皆本受君知其爱君任其去而不顾恐端人正士之去者将不止此

为户部待郎,升尚书。朝论将用兵,大性条陈利害,主不宜轻举之说,忤韩侂胄意,出知平江,充荆湖制置使。江陵当用兵后,残毁饥馑,继以疾疲,大性首议振贷,凡三十八万缗有奇。前官虚羡,凡十有四万五千缗,率蠲放不督,民流移新复业者,皆奏免征。边郡武爵,本以励士,冒滥滋众,大性劾两路戎司冒受逃亡付身,凡三千四百九十有七道,率缴上毁抹。江陵旧使铜镪,钱重楮轻。民持赀入市,有终日不得一钱者。大性奏乞依襄、郢例通用铁钱,于是采货流通,民始复业。除刑部尚书兼详定敕令。卒于家,年七十七,赠开府仪同三司,谥文惠。

(选自《宋史·李大性传》,有删改)

【注】羡:盈余。钱重楮轻:指纸币不能兑换成铜钱,贬值。楮:纸币。

1下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是(

A.朝廷清明/乃使言者无故而去/臣所甚惜也/数人之心/皆本爱君/知其爱君/任其去/而不顾恐端人正士之去者/将不止此

B.朝廷清明/乃使言者无故而去/臣所甚惜也/数人之心/皆本爱君/知其爱君/任其去而不顾/恐端人正士之去者将不止此

C.朝廷清明乃使言者/无故而去臣/所甚惜也/数人之心/皆本爱君/知其爱君/任其去而/不顾恐端人正士之去者/将不止此

D.朝廷清明乃使言者/无故而去臣/所甚惜也/数人之心/皆本爱君知/其爱君任其去/而不顾/恐端人正士之去者将不止此

【2】下列对文中加横线词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是(

A.丁母艰,遭逢母亲丧事。古代在职的官员,如父母去世,一般要辞官回家,为父母守孝。

B.敕,可以指皇帝的命令或诏书。皇帝下达制令的形式一般有谕、旨、策、制、诏等。

C.榷,文中指税。榷,也指专卖。古代很早就有专卖制度,主要产品有盐、茶、酒等。

D.刑部,古代官署名,六部之一,掌管刑法、诉讼、军令、考课等事务,长官是刑部尚书。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(

A.李大性积极进言,主张广开言路。他因父亲的恩荫步入任途,积极进献文章;他反对章惇禁言的做法,认为应该恢复以前的进言制度。

B.李大性关注边防,为政务实。楚州郡守和都统想弃城而去,李大性表示反对,差一点被台臣弹劾;李大性把察访情况如实报告朝廷,有官员被惩处。

C.李大性不惧权贵,力除弊政,他反对出兵打仗,得罪人而被调出京城;前任官员不追讨欠税,他予以纠正;有人利用边防政策进行舞弊,他予以处理。

D.李大性关注民生,体恤百姓。江陵地区使用铜钱,纸币贬值,有人做买卖一天换不到一枚铜钱,李大性建议使用铁钱,解决了民生问题。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

1)盖网罗百氏野史,订以日历,梧其正舛,率有据依。

译文:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

2)江陵当用兵后,残毁饥馑,继以疾疫,大性首议振贷。

译文:___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

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