题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的唐诗,完成后面的问题。

隋宫

李商隐

紫泉宫殿锁烟霞,欲取芜城作帝家。

玉玺不缘归日角,锦帆应是到天涯。

于今腐草无萤火,终古垂杨有暮鸦。

地下若逢陈后主,岂宜重问后庭花?

【注】日角:指隆起如日的额骨,古代以为是帝王之相,此指唐高祖。

隋炀帝很喜欢收集萤火,广种垂柳,劳民伤财,以供个人玩乐。

陈后主:南朝陈皇帝。公元582589年在位。在位时大建宫室,生活奢侈,日与妃嫔、文臣游宴,制作艳词。

(1)此诗颈联颇受赞赏,请分析它使用的艺术手法。

(2)此诗尾联蕴涵丰富,意味深长,请简要赏析。

【答案】(1)颈联运用了对比(手法,1分),于今腐草无萤火,终古垂杨有暮鸦写今日之现实,隋炀帝喜欢收集萤火,广种垂柳,如今只剩片片腐草,阵阵暮鸦(描述诗意,1分),何等荒唐可笑! 鲜明突出,在辛辣冷峻的讽刺中,流露出无穷的盛衰兴亡之感(讽刺隋炀帝劳民伤财,穷奢极欲招致灭亡也可,效果1分)。

(2)尾联地下若逢陈后主,岂宜重问《后庭花》!通过想象(或虚写)(1分),设想隋炀帝在地下若与陈后主相遇,难道还好意思再提起游乐艳词歌舞吗?(1分)以反问(1分)作结,问而不答,寓答于问的写法,显得奇警道劲,增强了批判力度,很好地体现了婉而多讽的特色。这首诗批判隋炀帝不接受历史教训,步了陈后主之后尘,为唐末帝王敲响了警钟(1分)。

【解析】

(1)第一小问是要求分析诗的颈联所使用的艺术手法。对此,先要分析诗歌颈联的表现特征。颈联中,于今终古,对比明显。第二小问要求赏析尾联的丰富蕴涵,对此,首先要答出尾联诗句本身所表现出的内容,其次,要答出尾联背后所隐含的诗人的思想感情和观点态度。本题在答题最容易出现失误的地方就是表现手法的遗漏,赏析类的题目,一是要析手法,二是要赏好处。好处,即表达效果,就本题来说就是蕴含丰富,意味深长。

(2)本题考查学生对诗歌表达技巧的鉴赏的能力,能力层次为D级。

题干要求赏析尾联的丰富蕴涵,对此,首先要答出尾联诗句本身所表现出的内容,其次,要答出尾联背后所隐含的诗人的思想感情和观点态度。本题在答题最容易出现失误的地方就是表现手法的遗漏,赏析类的题目,一是要析手法,二是要赏好处。好处,即表达效果,就本题来说就是蕴含丰富,意味深长。

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相关题目

【题目】A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.

Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean section(剖腹产手术)on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.

The couplewho already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural (硬膜夕卜麻醉)during the labour (分娩)but after closing her eyes, she "wasn't waking up". She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.

Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this"despite the best efforts of the team"the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was "completely lifeless".

Mr. Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency" I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me. "

Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation" for why Mrs. Hermanstorferheartbeat re-turned. "Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stop-ping," she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.

Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said“I got a second chance in life.

1 The story happened on __________

A. December 24

B. December 25

C. December 31

D. January 1

2 What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?

A. She became unconscious.

B. She took a nap.

C. She had a bad headache.

D. She suffered a heart attack.

3 Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer?

a. suffering a heart attack

b. stopping heart beating entirely

c. stopping breathing

d. coming back to life

e. receiving an epidural

f. producing a baby

A. acfdbe

B. fcadbe

C. eacbfd

D. eabcfd

4 What feelings did Mr. Hermanstorfer experience during the incident?

A. Sad and delighted.

B. Disappointed and depressed.

C. Sad and angry.

D. Touched and regrettable.

5 Which of the following words best expresses Dr Martin's attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfer's coming back to life?

A. Shocked.

B. Puzzled.

C. Normal.

D. Curious.

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