题目内容
【题目】书面表达
网络时代有些孩子沉溺于网上聊天而忽视了与父母的沟通。请根据下面的图画,简要说明图画中所表达的内容,阐述产生这种现象的原因和你的看法。写一篇120字左右的短文。
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【答案】
As is vividly portrayed in the picture, occupied in chatting on the Internet, a boy refuses to talk with his mother. The mother can do nothing but stand behind the boy, depressed.
It is the exact reflection of lack of communication between parents and children. Several reasons contribute to it. First, the Internet provides us with a place where we can communicate with different people, in which case we are addicted to the virtual world and keep our distance from people around us. Besides, pressure from study drives us to seek excitement on the Internet. Also, parents, busy with their work, spare little time to stay with their children.
As far as I’m concerned, some effective measures should be taken by parents and children. In terms of children, we should cut back on the time when they play computers and be aware of the negative effects of the Internet. Parents and children should exchange their ideas and feelings regularly.
【解析】
【试题分析】
网络时代有些孩子沉溺于网上交流而忽视了与父母的沟通。请根据下面的图画,简要说明图画中所表达的内容,阐述产生这种现象的原因和你的看法。写一篇120字左右的短文。注意:一定要写出原因和自己的看法。写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺。注意准确运用时态、语态,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系。可根据句意要求适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
【写作技巧】
看图作文在高考书面表达中占有相当大的比例。由于这类题型的特点是形象、直观、内容具体,且在图画的前面一般还有文字说明,因此考生一般都有话可写,且不会跑题。但在写作时应注意的是:
1. 仔细阅读图画及文字说明,首先应确定文章体裁。这类文章一般以记叙文或议论文为主。
记叙文:要抓住记叙文的六要素:时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)和过程(how),即:五个"W"和一个"H"。根据图画提示把这六个问题写清楚了,至少可得及格分数。
议论文:一般先要把图画联系起来,弄清楚图画的目的、意图;然后进行抽象概括,找出一个议论主题/对象,接着对图画加以解释、说明;最后进行总结,得出结论。对事物进行议论时,一定要做到条理清楚,论点鲜明,论证充分。
2. 确定人称。如果以日记、回忆录等形式来写,一般采用第一人称;如果是以讲故事的形式来写,则一般采用第三人称来写。但不管用哪种人称,全文都必须一致。
3. 确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁,确定文章所要用的时态。切记全文时态的一致性。
4. 发挥联想要合理、适度。这类文章的说明一般都要求考生进行适当的联想和发挥,以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。但联想和发挥一定要根据图画做到合情合理,不能过多地胡乱联想和发挥。
5. 虚实结合,详略得当。对于图画中的内容,该详细叙述、描写的,就必须要详细、具体;可以一笔带过的就一笔带过。