题目内容

【题目】【2016-2017学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研(二)】

已知数列满足,其中为非零常数.

(1)若,求证:为等比数列,并求数列的通项公式;

(2)若数列是公差不等于零的等差数列.

求实数的值;

数列的前项和构成数列,从中取不同的四项按从小到大排列组成四项子数列.试问:是否存在首项为的四项子数列,使得该子数列中的所有项之和恰好为2017?若存在,求出所有满足条件的四项子数列;若不存在,请说明理由.

【答案】(1)(2)①.②

【解析】

解:(1)当时,

.

,不然,这与矛盾,

为2为首项,3为公比的等比数列,

.

(2)①设

对任意恒成立.

,2,3,解得,.

经检验,满足题意.

综上,.

②由①知.

设存在这样满足条件的四元子列,观察到2017为奇数,这四项或者三个奇数一个偶数、或者一个奇数三个偶数.

1°若三个奇数一个偶数,设是满足条件的四项,

,这与1007为奇数矛盾,不合题意舍去.

2°若一个奇数三个偶数,设是满足条件的四项,

.

由504为偶数知,中一个偶数两个奇数或者三个偶数.

1)若中一个偶数两个奇数,不妨设

,这与251为奇数矛盾.

2)若均为偶数,不妨设

,继续奇偶分析知中两奇数一个偶数,

不妨设,则.

因为均为偶数,所以为奇数,不妨设

时,,检验得

时,,检验得

时,,检验得

或者或者满足条件,

综上所述,为全部满足条件的四元子列.

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

The ancient city of Xi'an in China holds many treasures. And last month, archaeologists working there made an important discovery—a buried palace built in the third century B.C. to honor China's first emperor.

The entire palace measures roughly 2,260 feet long by 820 feet wide. It includes 10 courtyard houses and one main building. Archaeologists found bricks and pieces of pottery at the site of the palace, as well as the remains of walls and roads.

The palace is part of the massive burial complex of Emperor Qin Shihuangdi. He conquered seven warring kingdoms and united ancient China in 211 B.C.

Qin Shihuangdi wanted his legacy, or accomplishments, to be remembered forever. So he hired more than 700,000 workers to build his funeral complex in Xi'an. It represents a miniature version of his vast kingdom.

The complex also includes the world-famous terra-cotta army, a collection of more than 8,000 life-size clay statues. These sculptures represent soldiers, acrobats, and horses from the Qin Dynasty (221 B.C.-206 B.C.). Scientists have not yet found all these terra-cotta warriors, even though they discovered more of the statues last summer.

Farmers discovered the complex by accident in 1974. Since then, scientists studying the site have learned a great deal about life in ancient China. But much of the emperor's tomb has yet to be dug up, or unearthed. Many of the artifacts (objects from the past) are so old that scientists cannot preserve them.

"Archaeologists fully acknowledge that nobody in the world has the technology (to safely dig up Xi'an's treasures) yet," explains Kristin Romey, an expert on Chinese archaeology.

But as technology improves, archaeologists will keep digging to uncover the rest of the wonders that still lie buried in Xi'an.

"It's one of the most important archaeological discoveries that's waiting to be made," says Romey, "and we know where it is."

【1】How long is the history of the newly found palace?

A. About 820 years.

B. About 2,000 years.

C. About 2,200 years.

D. About 2,400 years.

【2】Why did Qin Shihuang have people build his tomb?

A. To keep all of his treasures in store.

B. To expect people to remember him forever.

C. To prevent his body from disappearing soon.

D. To collect more than 8,000 life-size clay soldiers.

【3】What causes trouble to dig out the emperor's tomb?

A. The local government doesn't support it.

B. Archaeologists are in great need.

C. There isn't plenty of money.

D. Technology isn't advanced yet.

【4】What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A. An Ancient Palace is Uncovered

B. More Terra-cotta Warriors Are Found

C. Archeologists Are Waiting to Dig a Tomb

D. Technology Helps Discover the New Wonder

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