题目内容

【题目】下面是同学们熟悉的杜甫画像,请你认真阅读这幅画像并结合你对杜甫的认识与理解,刻画出你心目中的杜甫形象。要求:使用第二人称,侧重肖像描写;运用两种修辞手法;语言要简明、连贯、得体;不少于100字。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】风急天高,残阳西下,淡云渐染。杜甫,你为何如此的孤独、忧郁?我知道,是身世的飘零,为国事的渐衰。你愁眉紧锁,如一抹挥之不去的浓云久久地笼罩在你那沧桑的额头。你的目光幽然,若有所思;你的两鬓霜染,面容憔悴;那稀疏的胡须在秋风中瑟瑟作抖。你注视着远方,用目光亲抚着这一片你深爱着的大地,然天空地迥,你越发地孤寂。你双手抱膝,宽大而陈旧的衣袍却永远罩不住你那旷世的傲骨。秋风为你的飘泊而痛苦,淡云为你贫病的窘境而忧愁,苍石为你难酬的壮志而低泣,但你依然用高远的目光寄托着对盛世的期盼。

【解析】 描述时着重于外在的形象:抑郁的眼神、消瘦的脸庞、(风中)萧疏的须发来刻画,突出画像人物的生活境遇(颠沛流离、苦难艰辛、年老多病),以及内在情感和精神(壮志难酬、忧国伤时、黯然神伤等等),表述当中能运用 到比喻、排比等手法酌情加分。满分6分。

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相关题目

【题目】【2016年高考浙江卷】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题题。

琅嬛福地记

【明】张岱

晋太康中,张茂先为建安从事,游于洞山。缘溪深入,有老人枕书石上卧,茂先坐论说。视其所枕书,皆蝌蚪文,莫能辨,茂先异之。老人问茂先曰:君读书几何?茂先曰:华之未读者,二十年内书,二十年外书,则华固已读尽之矣。老人微笑,把茂先臂走石壁下,忽有门入,途径甚宽,至一精舍,藏书万卷。问老人曰:何书?曰:世史也。又至一室,藏书愈富。又问:何书?老人曰:万国志也。后至一密室,扃钥甚固,有二黑犬守之,上有署篆,曰福地。问老人曰:何地?曰:此玉京、紫微、金真、七瑛、丹书、秘籍。指二犬曰:此痴龙也,守此二千年矣。开门茂先入,见所藏书,皆秦汉以前及海外诸国事,多未闻。如《三坟》《九丘》《连山》《归藏》《杌》《春秋》诸书,亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之,鲜洁非人世所有。茂先为停信宿而出,谓老人曰:异日裹粮再访,纵观群书。老人笑不答,送茂先出。甫出,门石忽然自闭。茂先回视之,但见杂草藤萝,绕石而生,石上苔藓亦合,初无缝隙。茂先痴伫视,望石再拜去。

嬴氏焚书史,咸阳火正炽。此中有全书,并不遗只字。上溯书契前,结绳亦有记。鹞前视伏羲,已是其叔季。海外多名邦,九州一黑痣。读书三十,千万中一二。方知余见小,春秋问蛄蟪。石彭与凫毛,所见同儿稚。欲入问老人,路迷不得至。回首绝壁间,荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出门,可望不可企。坐卧十年许,此中或开示。

【注】张茂先:名华,字茂先。西晋文学家。

【1】对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(

A.开门茂先入 肃:恭敬的样子。

B.茂先为停信宿而出 信宿:两三天。

C.异日裹粮再访 裹粮:携带粮食。

D.读书三十 乘:车。

2下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是(

A.茂先坐论说 B.二十年外书

而世又不能死节者比 望仆不相师

C.未闻 D.望石再拜

较秦之得与战胜而得者 毕礼归之

3下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析,不正确的一项是

A.在张茂先的自矜面前,老人微笑;当张茂先提出裹粮再访的请求时,老人又笑而不答。两之下,老人宽容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。

B.本文借一个充满神异色彩的故事,揭示了山外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理;《桃花源记》则借虚构桃源仙境寄托社会理想:两文有异曲同工之妙。

C.本文叙事简练,描写细腻,结尾议及嬴氏焚书史,旨在批评秦王嬴政焚书坑儒,导致典籍损毁的行为,体现了叙议结合的特征。

D.张岱行文善于渲染,笔墨传神:说老人,则有枕书石上卧;写福地,则有痴龙守此二千年矣。结尾用韵文的形式点明主旨,发人深思。

4把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。

(1)茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之,鲜洁非人世所有。

2)方知余见小,春秋问蛄蟪。

5/给下面的文段断句。

进言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣独以为未也曰安且治者非愚则谀皆非事实知治乱之体者也夫抱石厝之积薪之下而寝其上火未及燃因谓之安方今之势何以异此

(选自贾谊《治安策》)

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighborhood in the city. Here are some attractions we suggest, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad.

Washington Square

As one of the best-known of New York City’s 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark (地标) in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when it’s most lively.

New York University

It surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstore. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world.

Judson Memorial Church

Located on Washington Square south between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson is most famous for its vocal (声乐) participation in social events.

Washington Mews

It is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as rows of stables (马厩) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing, offices and other sets for New York University.

Jefferson Market Courthouse

It was built in 1833 a a market, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village.

【1】What does the author want to tell in the passage?

A. To introduce some attractions near the Quad Cinema.

B. To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place.

C. To show the Quad attracts a lot of visitors.

D. To tell readers to enjoy their life fully.

【2】The author mentions Washington Square because ________.

A. it is in the center of Greenwich Village

B. it has a history of more than 100 years

C. it has witnessed so many incidents

D. it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighborhood

3Where is Judson Memorial Church?

A. To the south of Washington Square.

B. Behind Washington Square Park.

C. Opposite Thompson Street.

D. Close to New York University.

【4】When Washington Mews came into being, ________.

A. it was designed for a university

B. it was intended for feeding horses

C. it was filled with free sets

D. it was a market for selling horses

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

For 80 years, Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade has kicked off the holiday season with glorious bands, balloons and floats (花车),and for one day, it has transformed New York City into a living comic book.

The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is an annual parade presented by Macy's Department Store. It was first held in 1924. It was organized by Macy's employees, most of whom were first generation immigrants(移民),who wanted to celebrate holidays like they did in Europe. The employees dressed in costumes(盛装)and marched on the streets with floats, bands and live animals borrowed from a zoo.

With an audience of over a quarter of a million people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event.

In 1927 Felix, the Cat became the first parade balloon to float over the city. Large animal shaped balloons replaced the live animals from then on. These giant signature(特有的)balloons are by far the biggest attraction of the parade. Each year sees parade balloons adding new characters from comic strip characters to timeless toys.

One tradition long gone is the releasing of the balloons after the parade. They would float for days and the lucky finder or finders could claim a cash reward if he or she returned the balloon or its remains to Macy's.

The parade has gone on every year except during World War when, aside from not having much to cheer about, the helium(氦气)air and rubber used for the balloons were needed for the war effort.

When the parade returned in 1945,it was televised in New York for the first time and also traveled its current route for the first time.

Nowadays, more than 10,000 people participate in the parade and the National Broadcasting Company(NBC) will nationwide broadcast it live from 9 a.m. to noon. The NBC has even earned several Emmy Awards for this program.

As always, the parade will end with a visit from Santa Claus. The joyful old man will get settled in Macy's Department Store after the parade to start a month long search for who's been naughty and who's been nice.

【1】The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade originated from the fact________.

A.the first European immigrants showed thanks to the Indians for their help

B.Macy's Department Store hoped to thank its employees for their devotion

C.the first European immigrants showed their traditional celebration of holidays

D.the employees of Macy's Department Store showed thanks to the store

【2】The parade wasn't held once. The reason is that________.

A.people had to do other more important things that time

B.it was forbidden by the government that time

C.people couldn't afford the expensive parade that time

D.a great misfortune prevented it from going on that time

【3】According to the text, the following are true EXCEPT that________.

A.about two hundred and fifty thousand people participated in the first parade

B.large animal shaped balloons are one of the attractions in the parade

C.the visit from Santa Claus marks the end of the parade

D.the television's live broadcast makes the parade more popular

【4】The underlined word “kicked off” in the first paragraph means“________”.

A.put off B.opened up

C.dropped out D.turned into

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