题目内容

When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.  
As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment(义务), work ethic(道德) and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.
I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur(企业家)from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).  
I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.
Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.
小题1:What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.
B.The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.
C.The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.
D.The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.
小题2:According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.
A.try not to take risksB.stay in the same business
C.have a strong sense of creativityD.save every possible penny
小题3:What can we know about the writer from the passage?
A.He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.
B.He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.
C.His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.
D.His father had far-reaching influence on him.
小题4:What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.
A.断定B.弄清C.理解D.领会
小题5:Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A.Well begun is half done.
B.Everything comes to him who waits.
C.Time and tide wait for no man.
D.One is never too old to learn.

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了想要成为一名成功的CEO所要 具有的品质。
小题1:根据第一段But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.  描述,可知作者认为执行总裁们的成功故事对每个人都有好处。故选D。
小题2:根据第二段and a strong desire for building something new.描述,可知执行总裁们必须有强烈的创新意识。故选C。
小题3:根据I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur(企业家)from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years.描述,可知他的父亲对他有深远的影响,故选D。
小题4:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是不要说你想去哪儿工作,或者你想在什么企业工作。故选A。
小题5:Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半;Everything comes to him who waits. 坚持就是胜利;Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人;One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。根据最后一段Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning.可知作者认为,人永远不该停止学习,故选D,活到老学到老。
点评:对于文章中的细节题,要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
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In English the weather is changable. It is a ___1____ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow. ” People often ___2____ a conversation ___3_____ these words(话).
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other.
____4___ may say,“Do  you see ____5____ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . It’s going to be fine . ” People often ____6___ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ It’s going to rain. ” He won’t believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can ____7___ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone ____8____ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesn’t always __9___ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . Still he usually  _10_ closer to being correct (正确)  than anyone else.
小题1:
A.importantB.commonC.interestingD.difficult
小题2:
A.set offB.startC.beganD.stops
小题3:
A.offB.byC.withD.for
小题4:
A.One peopleB.A manC.Other menD.Another man
小题5:
A.it is cloudyB.cloudy is itC.cloudy it isD.is it cloudy
小题6:
A.look forB.look upC.look at D.ask for
小题7:
A.sitsB.sittingC.sitD.to sit
小题8:
A.hearsB.listensC.hears fromD.listens to
小题9:
A.ask B.tellC.speakD.say
小题10:
A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.to come
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: Http:// kids.eastday.com, Http://www. chinakids. net. com, http ://www. cycnet.com.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。(每小题2分,共10分)
小题1:The new school rules will help kids by telling them ___________.
A.how they can study wellB.what they should do at school
C.what is right and what is wrong D.how they can protect themselves
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Take care of yourself when you are out.B.Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
C.Keep some animals to protect them.D.Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.
小题3:The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ___________.
A.making the team strongerB.helping each other
C.being a good friend to others D.getting on well with others
小题4:Good websites for children can ___________.
A.be a waste of timeB.help them with their studies
C.do homework for themD.make life easier
小题5:The passage tells us how to___________.
A.be top studentsB.do more at school
C.care for othersD.use the Internet
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey(调查) in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides(此外), it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb(谚语) says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
小题1:We may read this passage in a _______ magazine.
A.healthB.sportsC.musicD.travel
小题2:Early rising people are _______ than late rising people.
A.fatterB.thinnerC.healthierD.cleverer
小题3:Air is the freshest ______ according to the passage.
A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.in the eveningD.all day
小题4:Which of the following is NOT the result(结果) of early rising?
A.People can get ready for their work.
B.People can get fresh air.
C.People can learn things more quickly and better.
D.People can have enough food for breakfast.
小题5:If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ___ for him to form the habit of getting up early.
A.easyB.difficultC.happyD.sad


March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.
These sleeping problems greatly *affect people’s life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
More tips to get a good night’s sleep:
Exercising during the day. You’d better do sports three hours before going to bed.
Don’t eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk.
If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.
小题1:How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night? 
A.7 hours.B.8-9 hours.C.10-12 hoursD.Less than 7 hours.
小题2:What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.失眠症. B.好动症.C.咽喉炎. D.关节炎.
小题3:If teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they may _____________. 
A.do well in sportsB.grow and develop better
C.feel sleepy in classD.do much better in studies
小题4:Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?  
A.Do exercise at night before going to bed.
B.Going to sleep at the same time every night.
C.Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.
D.Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?   
A.People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.
B.Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.
C.People should see the doctor if they don’t have enough sleep.
D.Teenagers don’t get enough sleep because of heavy homework.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

The iPhone 4S is a touchscreen-based smartphone developed by Apple Inc. It is the fifth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4, and was announced on October 4, 2011. Siri on iPhone 4S is like a person assistant. It lets you use your voice to do things on the iPhone. You can just talk to Siri as you talk to a person. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back.
Say something like “Tell my wife I’m running late.” “Remind me to call the doctor.”“Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri does what you say, finds the information you need, then answers you. It’s like you’re having a conversation with your assistant.
Siri not only understands what you say, but it’s also smart enough to know what you mean. So when you ask, “Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri will reply, “I found a number of restaurants near you.” Then you can say, “Hmm. How about French fries?” Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat, so it will look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood. And Siri is active, so it will question you until it finds what you’re looking for.
When you want to do something, just ask Siri to help you do it. Siri uses almost all the built-in apps on iPhone 4S. It writes texts and sends email messages. It searches the web for anything you need to know. It plays the songs you want to hear. It gives you directions and shows you around. It makes calls, plans meetings, helps you remember and wakes you up. In fact, ask Siri what it can do — it even speaks for itself.
Siri is easy to use and does so much. You’ll keep finding more and more ways to use it.
小题1:When was iPhone 4S announced?
小题2:What is Siri on iPhone 4S like?
小题3:How can you use Siri to do things on the iPhone?
小题4:Why will Siri look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood?
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?

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