题目内容

In English the weather is changable. It is a ___1____ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow. ” People often ___2____ a conversation ___3_____ these words(话).
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other.
____4___ may say,“Do  you see ____5____ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . It’s going to be fine . ” People often ____6___ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ It’s going to rain. ” He won’t believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can ____7___ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone ____8____ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesn’t always __9___ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . Still he usually  _10_ closer to being correct (正确)  than anyone else.
小题1:
A.importantB.commonC.interestingD.difficult
小题2:
A.set offB.startC.beganD.stops
小题3:
A.offB.byC.withD.for
小题4:
A.One peopleB.A manC.Other menD.Another man
小题5:
A.it is cloudyB.cloudy is itC.cloudy it isD.is it cloudy
小题6:
A.look forB.look upC.look at D.ask for
小题7:
A.sitsB.sittingC.sitD.to sit
小题8:
A.hearsB.listensC.hears fromD.listens to
小题9:
A.ask B.tellC.speakD.say
小题10:
A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.to come

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了天气在英国人交际和生活中的重要作用。
小题1:形容词辨析。A.重要的;B.一般的,共同的;C.有趣的;D.困难的。结合语境可知此处指的是,在英语中天气是个一般的话题。故选B。
小题2:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们常用这些话来开始一场对话。在表示开始这一含义时,start的动作性较强,而bigin更注重于状态的开始,结合语境可知选B。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是用这些话开始一场对话。By多表示通过方式,with表示用某种工具,结合语境可知选C。
小题4:联系下文Another man will say,可知此处指的是一个人可能说,英语中一般不用people来泛指一个人,多用man泛指任何一个人,故选B。
小题5:英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,故选A,阴天了。
小题6:短语辨析。A.寻找;B.查阅,向上看;C.看;D.请求。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,人们常寻找他们想要的天气,故选A。
小题7:联系前文情态动词can,可知本句中动词用原形,故选C,坐。
小题8:动词辨析。A.听见;B.听;C.受到……的信;D.听。结合语境可知此处指的是几乎每个人都听天气预报员怎么说。本句中强调的是听的动作,listen是不及物动词,后面需搭配介词to,故选D。
小题9:动词辨析。A.问;B.告诉,讲述;C.说某种语言;D.说。结合语境可知此处指的是但是他并不是总是告诉我们想要的东西。故选B。
小题10:根据前文频度副词usually通常,可知本句描述的是经常性的动作,故用一般现在时态,选B,come close to接近。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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If we want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other . We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret.
Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have lunch in common , you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you can express yourself freely as others.
Don’t fall into the mire of puppy love. The boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion , puppy love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is fully ripe (成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of puppy love.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
小题1:The main idea of the passage is to _____.
A.tell students to keep away from early love
B.give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls
C.tell students how to make friends.
D.teach boys how to talk with girls
小题2:We should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT________.
A.with a good state of mindB.in a real friendship
C.in publicD.in secret
小题3:If you are a shy person, you can __________.
A.find friends with the same interest and hobby first
B.only have a few friends of the same sex
C.not make friends with the other sex
D.not fall in love with other students easily
小题4:What does the underlined word “mire” mean?
A.波浪B.泥潭C.圈套D.迷惑
小题5:A person at adolescence is _____.
A.easy to be nervous
B.good at making friends with each other
C.old enough to fall in love
D.easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___36___ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
小题1:
A.questionsB.helpC.promisesD.advice
小题2:
A.commonB.friendlyC.cleverD.silent
小题3:
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.As
小题4:
A.knewB.developedC.hatedD.doubted
小题5:
A.orderB.informationC.dangerD.situation
小题6:
A.askB.waitC.tryD.reach
小题7:
A.beforeB.withoutC.ThroughD.In
小题8:
A.smartB.braveC.funnyD.sure
小题9:
A.catchB.discussC.countD.visit
小题10:
A.fewerB.largerC.fasterD.older

April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?
Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
小题1:Earth Day is probably set for people to ______.
A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earth
C.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth
小题2:We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are
______ now.
A.not very clear B.completely secretC.well knownD.not given yet
小题3:Greenhouse effect comes from______.
A.sea risingB.climate changeC.nature's unbalanceD.people's activity
小题4:The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earth
C.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher
The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
  We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
  Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
  It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
  Space Technology
  Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
小题1:______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A.SatellitesB.Receivers
C.Global Positioning SystemD.Underwater Robot
小题2:According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A.It has carried people to other planets.
B.It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C.Russian and American are working for it.
D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
小题3:Hercules is used to ______.
A.save lives in the seaB.take picture in the sea
C.repair the broken shipsD.look for the ancient ships in the sea
小题4:From the passage, we know that ______.
A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
小题5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To help us study some new technology.
B.To tell us technology is changing the world.
C.To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D.To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
Held on the second Wednesday of March each year, No Smoking Day helps people across the UK who want to stop smoking. The activity encourages and helps smokers to give up, and publicizes(宣传) the many sources of help offered to people. Each year over a million smokers take part in the day, while about 40,000 actually give up smoking.
The much-publicized effects of smoking include increased risk (风险) of heart disease, lung cancer and asthma. However, smoking also causes dull skin and wrinkles. The reducedamount of oxygen getting to the skin accelerates (加速)aging, and makes the skin look sallow (病黄色的). And while many smokers believe that cigarettes help them to cope with stress (对付压力), scientific research has shown that worry levels actually go down after giving up smoking.
Set a date and time to stop, and keep to it .Talk to your doctor about whether any kind of medicines might suit you.
Find out if there is a stop-smoking health center near you .Try to get the help of your friends and family.
Keep away from situation in which you used to reach for cigarette. If you need to, use nicotine patches (尼古丁戒烟贴片) or gum.
NHS Stop-smoking Centers are all over the UK, providing free services. They have specially trained employees who can advise you on the best way to stop smoking. There are also a number of free national helpline in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where expert counselors can discuss with you how to give up smoking step by step.
小题1:How many people don’t give up smoking among those who take part in No Smoking Day every year according to the passage?
A.About 1,000,000.B.About 40,000.
C.About 960,000.D.About 1,040,000.
小题2:According to the passage, place the following titles in the correct orders.
A.What are the health risks of smoking?
B.A few tips on giving up smoking:
C.What is No Smoking Day?
D.What help is offered for giving up smoking?
A. a; b; c; d      B. b; a; d; c       C. d; a; b; c       D. c; a; b; d
小题3:Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A.No Smoking Day is held on the second Wednesday on March.
B.Smoking can make skin look dull.
C.If you give up smoking, your worry levels will increase.
D.You can get treatment in NHS Stop-smoking Centers for free.
小题4:The underline word “counselors” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A.nursesB.advisersC.employeesD.doctors
小题5: How many tips on giving up smoking are mentioned in the passage?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.  
As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment(义务), work ethic(道德) and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.
I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur(企业家)from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).  
I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.
Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.
小题1:What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.
B.The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.
C.The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.
D.The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.
小题2:According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.
A.try not to take risksB.stay in the same business
C.have a strong sense of creativityD.save every possible penny
小题3:What can we know about the writer from the passage?
A.He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.
B.He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.
C.His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.
D.His father had far-reaching influence on him.
小题4:What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.
A.断定B.弄清C.理解D.领会
小题5:Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A.Well begun is half done.
B.Everything comes to him who waits.
C.Time and tide wait for no man.
D.One is never too old to learn.

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