题目内容

New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: Http:// kids.eastday.com, Http://www. chinakids. net. com, http ://www. cycnet.com.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）
小题1:The new school rules will help kids by telling them ___________.
A．how they can study wellB．what they should do at school
C．what is right and what is wrong D．how they can protect themselves
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Take care of yourself when you are out.B．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
C．Keep some animals to protect them.D．Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.
小题3:The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ___________.
A．making the team strongerB．helping each other
C．being a good friend to others D．getting on well with others
小题4:Good websites for children can ___________.
A．be a waste of timeB．help them with their studies
C．do homework for themD．make life easier
小题5:The passage tells us how to___________.
A．be top studentsB．do more at school
C．care for othersD．use the Internet

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了新的行为规范，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范。
小题1:细节题。这篇文章讲述了学校新的行为规范，学生通过这些行为规范就可以知道什么事情可以做，什么事情不能做。故选C
小题2:细节题。通过文章可知，当你外出时，要学会保护自己；即使你错了，也要讲实话；要保护动物，但是不是饲养他们；使用电脑的时候，要远离坏的信息。故选C
小题3:细节题。根据文章第四段可知，我们要学会与他人融洽相处。故选D
小题4:细节题。根据文章The Internet can be very useful for your studies.可知，好的网站能够帮助孩子们的学习。故选B
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章提供了如何成为优等生的行为规范。故选A
点评：对于说明文的阅读，学生要把握所说明的核心内容，文章往往通过对这个主题全方位的介绍而设置题目，所以学生可以首先对说明核心的各方面进行简单的浏览，而后结合题目进行仔细的解答，即可迎刃而解。
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King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___36___ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
小题1:
A．questionsB．helpC．promisesD．advice
小题2:
A．commonB．friendlyC．cleverD．silent
小题3:
A．ThoughB．BecauseC．IfD．As
小题4:
A．knewB．developedC．hatedD．doubted
小题5:
A．orderB．informationC．dangerD．situation
小题6:
A．askB．waitC．tryD．reach
小题7:
A．beforeB．withoutC．ThroughD．In
小题8:
A．smartB．braveC．funnyD．sure
小题9:
A．catchB．discussC．countD．visit
小题10:
A．fewerB．largerC．fasterD．older
Held on the second Wednesday of March each year, No Smoking Day helps people across the UK who want to stop smoking. The activity encourages and helps smokers to give up, and publicizes(宣传) the many sources of help offered to people. Each year over a million smokers take part in the day, while about 40,000 actually give up smoking.
The much-publicized effects of smoking include increased risk (风险) of heart disease, lung cancer and asthma. However, smoking also causes dull skin and wrinkles. The reducedamount of oxygen getting to the skin accelerates (加速)aging, and makes the skin look sallow (病黄色的). And while many smokers believe that cigarettes help them to cope with stress (对付压力), scientific research has shown that worry levels actually go down after giving up smoking.
Set a date and time to stop, and keep to it .Talk to your doctor about whether any kind of medicines might suit you.
Find out if there is a stop-smoking health center near you .Try to get the help of your friends and family.
Keep away from situation in which you used to reach for cigarette. If you need to, use nicotine patches (尼古丁戒烟贴片) or gum.
NHS Stop-smoking Centers are all over the UK, providing free services. They have specially trained employees who can advise you on the best way to stop smoking. There are also a number of free national helpline in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where expert counselors can discuss with you how to give up smoking step by step.
小题1:How many people don’t give up smoking among those who take part in No Smoking Day every year according to the passage?
A．About 1,000,000.B．About 40,000.
C．About 960,000.D．About 1,040,000.
小题2:According to the passage, place the following titles in the correct orders.
A.What are the health risks of smoking?
B.A few tips on giving up smoking:
C.What is No Smoking Day?
D.What help is offered for giving up smoking?
A. a; b; c; d      B. b; a; d; c       C. d; a; b; c       D. c; a; b; d
小题3:Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．No Smoking Day is held on the second Wednesday on March.
B．Smoking can make skin look dull.
C．If you give up smoking, your worry levels will increase.
D．You can get treatment in NHS Stop-smoking Centers for free.
小题4:The underline word “counselors” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A．nursesB．advisersC．employeesD．doctors
小题5: How many tips on giving up smoking are mentioned in the passage?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas. When it is a solid, it can be as hard as stone. When it is a liquid, it can run through your fingers. When it is a gas, you may not see or feel it.
Water can change from a solid to a liquid or to a gas easily. This is why we always have fresh water. Now let us find out how it does. The heat of the sun turns liquid water into gas from the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. The heat also turns liquid water into gas from the ground, the plants and the animals. Water in the gas rises and turns into clouds in the air.
When the clouds come near a mountain, they rise high. As the clouds rise, they get cooler. The higher they rise, the cooler they become. Then more and more water gas turn into water drops. In this way, the drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger. Then they fall to the earth as rain.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
小题1:What is the solid of water?
A．RainB．GasC．StoneD．Ice
小题2:When the water is a _____, we may not see or feel it.
A．liquidB．soildC．gasD．snow
小题3:The water in the oceans turns into clouds because _____ 
A．the windB．the heat of the sun
C．the mountainD．the earth
小题4:According to the passage, it rains most over the_____     
A．seasB．oceansC．mountainsD．farms
小题5:The higher you go up the mountain, _____you will feel.
A．the coolerB．the hotterC．the heavierD．the bigger
It is a happy thing for people to have a good body. Do you want to keep   1 ? Exercise often, please. If you usually go to work   2  your car, from now on(从现在起)you should go to work by bike or   3 . If you always get up   4  in the morning and only eat lunch and dinner every day , I think you should   5  the clock to wake(醒) you up early and do some morning exercises   6  , then have your breakfast. Fresh（新鲜的） air and a big good breakfast can make you feel happy. Do you like to eat   7  , for example, potato chips, hamburgers or hot dogs. Of course, they are   8 . But I think you should eat more fruit and   9 . Because they are 10  food. Too much junk food is not good for you .
小题1:
A．fat B．slim (苗条的)C．healthy D．tall
小题2:
A．in B．with C．on D．by
小题3:
A．by car B．by taxi C．by subway D．on foot
小题4:
A．lateB．early C．tiredD．relaxing
小题5:
A．hasB．have C．havingD．to have
小题6:
A．at homeB．inside C．in the bedroom D．outside
小题7:
A．nice foodB．junk food C．green food D．healthy food
小题8:
A．deliciousB．cheapC．nutrient (有营养的)D．bad
小题9:
A．meat B．junk food C．vegetables D．chocolate
小题10:
A．healthB．healthyC．goodD．healthily


In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毁坏). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed. 
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
小题1:Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A．They cannot repair themselves.
B．The computer has changed a lot.
C．They have no computers inside.
D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
小题2:The new technology(技术) allows the robot to        .
A．keep working after being damaged
B．tell people where it is
C．do house work for humans
D．remember a lot of information
小题3:The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to       .
A．sensors B．robotsC．scientistsD．arms and legs
小题4:How do the sensors in the robot work?
A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
C．They can find out where the damage comes from.
D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
● Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there----keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves (节约)a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap (水笼头)when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring (倒)dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (附近).
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (贡献)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
小题1:From the above, we know that this is ____________.
A．a signB．a noticeC．an advertisementD．a proposal (提议)
小题2:The writer tells us _____________.
A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
D．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
小题3:We can ___________to save paper.
A．use a paper cupB．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a libraryD．pick up waste paper at school
小题4:Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B．Close the doors in winter.
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
小题5:The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
A．save moneyB．save water and electricity
C．make better use of old thingsD．protect the earth
When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.  
As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.
I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).  
I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.
Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.
小题1:What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.
B．The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.
C．The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.
D．The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.
小题2:According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.
A．try not to take risksB．stay in the same business
C．have a strong sense of creativityD．save every possible penny
小题3:What can we know about the writer from the passage?
A．He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.
B．He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.
C．His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.
D．His father had far-reaching influence on him.
小题4:What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.
A．断定B．弄清C．理解D．领会
小题5:Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A．Well begun is half done.
B．Everything comes to him who waits.
C．Time and tide wait for no man.
D．One is never too old to learn.
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn: students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the passage or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
小题1:Listening to the teacher is ______for students to learn something.
A．not a wayB．the best wayC．the only wayD．not the only way
小题2:Which of the following is right?________
A student can teach himself only in class.
B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D.Students know very well how to teach themselves.
小题3:In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is_______.
A．writingB．readingC．askingD．answering
小题4:A clever student usually likes _______.
A．asking questionsB．answering questions
C．finding answersD．teaching others
小题5:If you want to succeed, you’d better learn _______.
A．how to teach othersB．how to teach yourself
C．to read and write carefullyD．how to ask questions

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