题目内容

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

The iPhone 4S is a touchscreen-based smartphone developed by Apple Inc. It is the fifth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4, and was announced on October 4, 2011. Siri on iPhone 4S is like a person assistant. It lets you use your voice to do things on the iPhone. You can just talk to Siri as you talk to a person. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, and even talks back.
Say something like “Tell my wife I’m running late.” “Remind me to call the doctor.”“Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri does what you say, finds the information you need, then answers you. It’s like you’re having a conversation with your assistant.
Siri not only understands what you say, but it’s also smart enough to know what you mean. So when you ask, “Any fast food restaurants around here?” Siri will reply, “I found a number of restaurants near you.” Then you can say, “Hmm. How about French fries?” Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat, so it will look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood. And Siri is active, so it will question you until it finds what you’re looking for.
When you want to do something, just ask Siri to help you do it. Siri uses almost all the built-in apps on iPhone 4S. It writes texts and sends email messages. It searches the web for anything you need to know. It plays the songs you want to hear. It gives you directions and shows you around. It makes calls, plans meetings, helps you remember and wakes you up. In fact, ask Siri what it can do — it even speaks for itself.
Siri is easy to use and does so much. You’ll keep finding more and more ways to use it.
小题1:When was iPhone 4S announced?
小题2:What is Siri on iPhone 4S like?
小题3:How can you use Siri to do things on the iPhone?
小题4:Why will Siri look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood?
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage?

小题1:On October 4, 2011.
小题2:A person assistant.
小题3:By using your voice. / By talking to Siri.
小题4:Because Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat.
小题5:The advantages of Siri and how to use it.

试题分析：文章讲述了Siri 的优点和如何来使用它。
小题1:细节题。从文章It is the fifth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4, and was announced on October 4, 2011.可知，iPhone 4S的发布时间是2011年10月4日。
小题2:细节题。从文章Siri on iPhone 4S is like a person assistant.可知Siri就像是一个人的助手一样，故填A person assistant.
小题3:细节题。从You can just talk to Siri as you talk to a person.可知，只需和它进行说话就行，故填By using your voice. / By talking to Siri.
小题4:细节题。从Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat, so it will look for KFC restaurants in the neighborhood. 可知因为Siri 记得你刚要求要吃的东西，故填Because Siri remembers that you just asked about restaurants for something to eat.
小题5:主旨题。从Siri is easy to use and does so much. You’ll keep finding more and more ways to use it.可知作者想告诉我们Siri 的优点和如何来使用它，故填The advantages of Siri and how to use it.
点评：本文的文章短小精炼，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。初三的阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。议论文需要抓住作者所表达中心思想。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案。
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Water can be a liquid, a solid or a gas. When it is a solid, it can be as hard as stone. When it is a liquid, it can run through your fingers. When it is a gas, you may not see or feel it.
Water can change from a solid to a liquid or to a gas easily. This is why we always have fresh water. Now let us find out how it does. The heat of the sun turns liquid water into gas from the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. The heat also turns liquid water into gas from the ground, the plants and the animals. Water in the gas rises and turns into clouds in the air.
When the clouds come near a mountain, they rise high. As the clouds rise, they get cooler. The higher they rise, the cooler they become. Then more and more water gas turn into water drops. In this way, the drops of water in the clouds get bigger and bigger. Then they fall to the earth as rain.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案
小题1:What is the solid of water?
A．RainB．GasC．StoneD．Ice
小题2:When the water is a _____, we may not see or feel it.
A．liquidB．soildC．gasD．snow
小题3:The water in the oceans turns into clouds because _____ 
A．the windB．the heat of the sun
C．the mountainD．the earth
小题4:According to the passage, it rains most over the_____     
A．seasB．oceansC．mountainsD．farms
小题5:The higher you go up the mountain, _____you will feel.
A．the coolerB．the hotterC．the heavierD．the bigger
When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.  
As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.
I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).  
I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.
Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.
小题1:What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.
B．The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.
C．The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.
D．The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.
小题2:According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.
A．try not to take risksB．stay in the same business
C．have a strong sense of creativityD．save every possible penny
小题3:What can we know about the writer from the passage?
A．He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.
B．He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.
C．His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.
D．His father had far-reaching influence on him.
小题4:What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.
A．断定B．弄清C．理解D．领会
小题5:Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A．Well begun is half done.
B．Everything comes to him who waits.
C．Time and tide wait for no man.
D．One is never too old to learn.
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
小题1:The Chinese meaning of the sentence “ treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”
A．以牙还牙B．以己度人C．治病救人D．殊途同归
小题2:You should point out someone’s mistake __________.
A．politelyB．rudelyC．patientlyD．seriously
小题3:If you don’t know the person very well, you’d better not to ask_______.
A．their ageB．their sexC．their weightD．both A and B
小题4:This passage is mainly about ____
A．how to communicate
B．sharing personal information
C．basic rules of behavior on the Internet.
D．respecting others in the chat room.
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
小题1:What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
小题2:According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A．6 million.B．925 million.C．200 million.D．725 million.
小题3:What should we do to waste less food?
A．Order more food in a restaurant.
B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C．Take all the food you ordered home.
D．Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C．200 million children die of hunger every year.
D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Don’t waste food.
B．Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C．We can’t die of hunger.
D．Every grain is grown by farmers.
I like movies best. Last week, I   1  a movie called ⅠRobot. It tells us a story about the future with robots. It is the year of 035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking   2 the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a walk. Robot does everything people ask them to do   3 . But a policeman ,    4  Spooner ,doesn’t like robots. Because he doesn’t think that people can live well   5 robots. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves（留下） a robot. Some time later Spooner finds    6  wrong with the robots in the world. A   7  robots have their own thoughts(思想) and want to control(控制) the people. If the robots succeed（成功）, it will be very   8 for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide to   9  together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. If you are  10   in it, why not go and see it?
小题1:
A．watched B．watchC．sawD．see
小题2:
A．atB．afterC．forD．up
小题3:
A．goodB．nice C．wellD．fine
小题4:
A．nameB．call C．callingD．called
小题5:
A．andB．with C．withoutD．or
小题6:
A．nothing B．anythingC．somethingD．everything
小题7:
A．littleB．lotC．fewD．lots
小题8:
A．dangerousB．luckyC．dangerD．exciting
小题9:
A．workedB．workingC．workD．works
小题10:
A．interestingB．interestedC．interest D．interests
Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn: students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the passage or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
小题1:Listening to the teacher is ______for students to learn something.
A．not a wayB．the best wayC．the only wayD．not the only way
小题2:Which of the following is right?________
A student can teach himself only in class.
B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D.Students know very well how to teach themselves.
小题3:In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is_______.
A．writingB．readingC．askingD．answering
小题4:A clever student usually likes _______.
A．asking questionsB．answering questions
C．finding answersD．teaching others
小题5:If you want to succeed, you’d better learn _______.
A．how to teach othersB．how to teach yourself
C．to read and write carefullyD．how to ask questions
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives  1 . Sometimes one living thing kills    2  . Each kind of life eats another kind of life     3   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But    4    food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become    5   if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use    6   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy    7    it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   8 plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But   9     often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them    10   be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
小题1:
A．aloneB．lonelyC．togetherD．happily
小题2:
A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．the others
小题3:
A．forB．so thatC．andD．in order to
小题4:
A．anyB．allC．someD．most
小题5:
A．betterB．brokenC．strongerD．nicer
小题6:
A．moonlightB．laser lightC．sunlightD．bright light
小题7:
A．afterB．beforeC．untilD．by the time
小题8:
A．makingB．catchingC．eatingD．feeding
小题9:
A．sunlightB．animalsC．plantsD．people
小题10:
A．canB．cannotC．mustD．needn’t
During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep our bodies grow most. Children usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have plenty of rest. Boys and girls need ten hours of sleep every night when they are eight or nine years old. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh（新鲜的）air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better then warm air. Boys and girls must get enough sleep if they want to grow and be strong.
小题1: Our bodies grow most while we are___________.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．waking
小题2: Which is the best air for us?
A．fresh airB．Cool airC．Warm airD．Dry air
小题3: Too little sleep makes us_________.
A．nappyB．hungryC．tiredD．grow
小题4:How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years old have every night?
A．Eight hoursB．Nine hours
C．Ten hoursD．Seven hours
小题5:What do the lungs need most?
A．Fresh airB．FoodC．RestD．Exercise

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