Question

Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey(调查) in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides(此外), it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb(谚语) says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
小题1:We may read this passage in a _______ magazine.

A．health

B．sports

C．music

D．travel

小题2:Early rising people are _______ than late rising people.

A．fatter

B．thinner

C．healthier

D．cleverer

小题3:Air is the freshest ______ according to the passage.

A．in the morning

B．in the afternoon

C．in the evening

D．all day

小题4:Which of the following is NOT the result(结果) of early rising?

A．People can get ready for their work.

B．People can get fresh air.

C．People can learn things more quickly and better.

D．People can have enough food for breakfast.

小题5:If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ___ for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A．easy

B．difficult

C．happy

D．sad

Answer 1

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了早睡早起的对我们的健康好处多多，它能够使我们更健康，更富有，更聪明，我们要养成早睡早起的习惯。
小题1:推断题。这篇文章讲述了早睡早起的对我们身体健康的好处，可知，它很可能来自一份健康杂志。故选A
小题2:细节题。根据文章arly rising people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people可知，早起的人比晚起的人身体更健康。故选C
小题3:细节题。根据文章air is the freshest early in the morning.可知，早晨的空气最清新。故选A
小题4:细节判断题。根据文章可知，早起的话我们能够为工作做好准备；能够呼吸新鲜的空气；能够更快更好的学习；故选D
小题5:细节题。根据文章Late risers may find it difficult to form(形成) the habit(习惯) of early rising.可知，如果一个人习惯晚起，对他来说，要养成早起的习惯是很难的。故选B
点评：本文的理解不会出现大的问题，学生在解答此类题目时，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句话，要对其进行仔细的理解，把握中心。本文中细节题在文章找到相对应的地方结合题目进行阅读，对于推断题要联系上下文结合作者的写作意图，在题目中选择最符合的答案。