题目内容



Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
小题1:What happens to people attacked by sharks?
A.Most of them because blind.B.Most of them because of deaf.
C.Most of them died.D.Most of them are still alive.
小题2:How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?
A.By biting.B.By smelling.
C.By touching.D.By killing.
小题3:Which sentence about sharks is true?
A.Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
B.Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
C.Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
D.One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
小题4:What would the author write the passage mainly for?
A.To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
B.To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C.To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
D.To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
短文大意:这篇短文主要从两个方面解释了鲨鱼为什么袭击人类的原因,一是因为好奇心;二是因为把人当成海豹。
小题1:根据第一段In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). 描述,可知选D。
小题2:根据第二段Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.描述,可知选A。
小题3:根据第四段Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal.描述,可知选B。
小题4:这篇短文中作者主要解释了鲨鱼为什么会袭击人类的原因,故选C。
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When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.
Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.
One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount (数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.
The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.
Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.
In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.
小题1:From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.
A.plants can do nothing against their enemies
B.chemicals are quite useful for plants to survive
C.an antelope can always run away from a strong lion
D.leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous
小题2:If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.
A.kill the animals with a special smell
B.tell other trees to come to protect it
C.warn other trees against the animals on the phone
D.send defense messages to the neighboring plants
小题3:The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _____.
A.produce poisonB.live on small animals
C.like to eat rabbitsD.feed on plants or grass
小题4:The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.
A.bad for animals B.good for forests
C.helpful to some animalsD.harmful to forests
小题5:The passage is mainly about __________.
A.the examples of protecting forests
B.the balance between animals and plants
C.the ways of plants fighting against enemies
D.the relationship between lions and antelopes
All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If your study
habitsare already good. Try to make them better.
小题1:If you have good study habits, you can__________.
A.learn things quickly and remember them easily
B.do things quickly and remember them easily
C.read books quickly but forget them easily
D.write words quickly but forget them easily
小题2:You need_______ when you study.
A.a dining roomB.a quiet placeC.a living roomD.a noisy place
小题3:When you study, you should think about________.
A.good study habitsB.other thingsC.your homeworkD.your hobbies
小题4:After reading this passage, we know that good study habits are very_______.
A.difficultB.unusualC.importantD.easy
小题5:According to (根据) the writer, which can be a good study habit?
A.Reading English among a crowd of people.
B.Thinking only about math in a math class.
C.Thinking in Chinese while talking in English.
D.Do your homework as quickly as you can.
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”. Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
Taking notes
小题1:
The information that is   小题2:  by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn take good notes.
Stages
小题3:  Class
Review the notes you have taken to  小题4: what was covered.
 小题5: to understand new information.
During Class
 小题6: to your teacher carefully.
Be sure to  小题7: the important points.
Write them down   小题8:  .
After Class
Make your notes more complete and accurate to  小题9: your questions.
Ask for your  小题10: help.
 
How to be a Grown up
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right. 
Set goals and work to achieve them. 
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
                 Ways of   小题1:  a Grown up
  Ways
小题2:
responsibility
Choosing to do the right things
Respecting yourself
  Reasons
Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 小题3: .  
Is an act of self-respect and responsible  小题4:making.
Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it   小题5:easier to get through the tough times.
 
小题6:
 小题7: about your own affairs.
※Answer for your own actions.
※Let other trust you.
※ Use your head.
  小题8:your heart.
※Be kind and fair to others including your self.
※?Consider the respectable adults thoughts
※ Be true to others and your own highest value.
※Work hard to 小题9:           
your goals.
※Respect and treat others right.
※Decide your own things by  小题10: .
 
How can I get good grades at school? How can I finish so much homework every evening? What should I do if I’m not interested in my classes ? Who will teach us this term ? Maybe you have such questions in your mind before school starts.
Well, I want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, keep calm.Don’t worry about all the question you have. Put your heart into learning,and you can find something you are interested in.Do it actively.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly.Don’t spend a lot of time on it.Do more reading or writing in English.Think about the problems you have and solve them at once.Don’t stay up late,or you can’t study well the next day.
Third, think of something instead of copying or repeating.If you can remember the words in your way,you can tell your teachers you don’t like the way of copying them again and again.Be sure you can pass the test.I think your teachers will agree with you.And they can give you something interesting to do.
School is really a good place for you to learn.Believe in your teachers and yourself.You are the best one and you can do everything well.
小题1:The writer writes the passage to       
A.give students some good ways of learning.
B.ask students not to listen to their teachers.
C.ask students not to do their homework
D.tell students what a good teacher is.
小题2:What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?
A.They should spend a lot of time on it.
B.They should stay up late doing it.
C.They should do more reading or writing in English.
D.They should have boring work to do.
小题3:What’s the third piece of advice about?
A.How to get on with friends?
B.How to get high grades.
C.What kind of schoolwork is better for students.
D.How to finish the homework in a short time.
小题4:According to the passage, students should believe in    
A.themselves and their teachers
B.themselves and their parents
C.their parents and teachers
D.themselves and their classmates
Liberal (自由) education is designed not only to teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a person’s character. Its aim is to   1  each student to think for himself and make wise decisions. Now liberal education has a great    2 on the world.
Much work has been done to  3  a better way of teaching. In a liberal class, students are  4 to have their own thoughts and own ideas when they have  5  which are often held in the form of group discussion. They are properly guided to   6  the knowledge learned. Punishment no longer exists (存在).  7 and students are just like friends.
The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it  8 exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit (承认) that  9  should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will   10  the duties of a student if they are not pushed.   11 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable   12  of  control and punishment?
It is   13  for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but   14  the bad behavior of children, which is really the   15  of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children.
小题1:
A.teachB.orderC.learnD.push
小题2:
A.organization B.figureC.effectD.fact
小题3:
A.holdB.findC.makeD.answer
小题4:
A.encouragedB.toldC.usedD.driven
小题5:
A.shoppingB.lunchC.sportsD.lessons
小题6:
A.rememberB.useC.reviewD.act
小题7:
A.EnemiesB.FathersC.TeachersD.Classmates
小题8:
A.alsoB.onlyC.evenD.never
小题9:
A.childrenB.familiesC.adultsD.schools
小题10:
A.arrangeB.makeC.performD.return
小题11:
A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.Where
小题12:
A.degreeB.restC.personD.master
小题13:
A.easyB.possible C.hardD.helpful
小题14:
A.withB.againstC.aboutD.from
小题15:
A.progressB.goalC.resultD.purpose

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