题目内容

Liberal (自由) education is designed not only to teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a person’s character. Its aim is to   1  each student to think for himself and make wise decisions. Now liberal education has a great    2 on the world.
Much work has been done to  3  a better way of teaching. In a liberal class, students are  4 to have their own thoughts and own ideas when they have  5  which are often held in the form of group discussion. They are properly guided to   6  the knowledge learned. Punishment no longer exists (存在).  7 and students are just like friends.
The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it  8 exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit (承认) that  9  should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will   10  the duties of a student if they are not pushed.   11 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable   12  of  control and punishment?
It is   13  for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but   14  the bad behavior of children, which is really the   15  of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children.
小题1:
A．teachB．orderC．learnD．push
小题2:
A．organization B．figureC．effectD．fact
小题3:
A．holdB．findC．makeD．answer
小题4:
A．encouragedB．toldC．usedD．driven
小题5:
A．shoppingB．lunchC．sportsD．lessons
小题6:
A．rememberB．useC．reviewD．act
小题7:
A．EnemiesB．FathersC．TeachersD．Classmates
小题8:
A．alsoB．onlyC．evenD．never
小题9:
A．childrenB．familiesC．adultsD．schools
小题10:
A．arrangeB．makeC．performD．return
小题11:
A．WhyB．WhenC．WhatD．Where
小题12:
A．degreeB．restC．personD．master
小题13:
A．easyB．possible C．hardD．helpful
小题14:
A．withB．againstC．aboutD．from
小题15:
A．progressB．goalC．resultD．purpose

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:C
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要论述了普通教育的一些优点和缺点，告诉我们必须采取措施来帮助这些孩子们。
小题1:动词辨析。A. 教育；B.命令；C.学会，了解到；D. 推动。结合语境可知此处指的是教会每个学生为自己思考，故选A。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是这种教育在世界上有很大的影响，故选C，影响。
小题3:动词辨析。A.举行；B. 寻找，发现；C.制作，使得；D. 回答。结合语境可知此处指的是为了找到一种更好的教育方法。故选B。
小题4:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是鼓励学生们又自己的思想，故选A，鼓励。
小题5:联系下文定语从句，可知此处指的是上课，故选D，课程。
小题6:动词辨析。A. 记得；B. 使用；C.复习，检查；D. 扮演，举止。句意：适当地指导他们应用所学知识。故选B。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是老师和学生们就像是朋友。故选C，老师们。
小题8:联系下文and will never be realized.描述，可知此处指的是它只存在于想象当中，故选B，只，仅仅。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是孩子们必须受到适当的指导，故选A，孩子们。
小题10:动词辨析。A.安排，整理；B.制作，使得；C. 执行，完成；D. 返回，报答。结合语境可知此处指的是履行他们的义务，故选C。
小题11:疑问词辨析。A. 为什么；B. 什么时候；C. 什么；D. 在哪儿。结合语境可知 此处指的是建议的用处是什么，故选C。
小题12:词义辨析。A. 程度，等级；B.休息，静止；C.人，身体；D.主人。联系下文of  control and punishment 可知此处指的是合理的程度，故选A。
小题13:联系下文，可知此处指的是，现在我们很难来判断这种教育是成功还是失败。故选C，困难的。
小题14:介词辨析。A. 带有，伴随；B. 反对，靠；C. 关于；D.从，来自。结合语境可知此处指的是从孩子们的不好的行为来看，故选D。
小题15:词义辨析。A. 进步，发展；B.目标，终点；C.结果，成绩；D.目的，用途。联系前文先行词the bad behavior of children,，可知此处指的是这种教育的结果，故选C。
点评：这篇短文内容难度较大，需多读几遍，在着手解答问题。所设部分小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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相关题目
In today’s class, we’ll learn how to send birthday e-cards to friends anywhere in the world without leaving our classroom. I’ll show it to you on 123 Greetings, which is one of the most popular e-card websites.
Step 1: Surf the Internet and go to 123 Greetings. Click (点击) “Happy Birthday”
Step 2: Make your e-card. After clicking the card you want, you’ll see a menu.
Step 3: Add your text in the box.
Step 4: Enter your e-mail address. Then enter your friend’s e-mail address.
Step 5: Click “Send”, and your birthday e-card is on its way.
小题1:How many steps are there to send birthday e-cards?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FiveD．Six
小题2:What is 123 Greetings?
A．It’s a post office which posts birthday cards
B．It’s an e-card website which sends birthday e-cards.
C．It’s a workshop which teaches how to make e-cards
D．It’s a company which produces e-cards
小题3:This passage is most probably from a(n)_______class
A．ArtB．HistoryC．ScienceD．Computer


Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?
There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.
Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!
Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.
Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.
小题1:What happens to people attacked by sharks?
A．Most of them because blind.B．Most of them because of deaf.
C．Most of them died.D．Most of them are still alive.
小题2:How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?
A．By biting.B．By smelling.
C．By touching.D．By killing.
小题3:Which sentence about sharks is true?
A．Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.
B．Sharks might mistake humans for seals.
C．Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.
D．One bite from a shark is nothing serious.
小题4:What would the author write the passage mainly for?
A．To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.
B．To ask people to stop killing sharks.
C．To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.
D．To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.
Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.
In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
Countries   Snacks  What it is like
Japan   Matcha ★a kind of green tea powder made from 小题1:______
★often used with ice cream or cakes
Biscuits or cookies ★usually have 小题2:______ on them
The US 小题3:_______   ★cheap and tasty
Popcorn ★when watching sports games and 小题4:_______
★when visiting the amusement park
The UK  Biscuits and tea   ★the traditional afternoon tea
Scones ★eaten with小题5:________________
After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered a planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacec raft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the right distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea whether the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
小题1:What did scientists find in September 2010?
A．A planet with water.B．A planet similar to the earth.
C．A planet without life.D．A planet near the earth.
小题2:According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
A．is at the right distance from its starB．moves around the earth
C．is as far away from us as the moonD．can be reached in about 220 years
小题3:Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
A．the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
B．the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
C．the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
D．the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
A．Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB．Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
C．Gliese 581g and Its StarD．Gliese 581g and Radiation
When your mother want to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can’t speak 1._____ we do, but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of 2._______.They have 3.________own way of making the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.
小题1:
A．like B．asC．look likeD．seem
小题2:
A．safeB．comingC．dangerD．eating
小题3:
A．themB．themselvesC．hisD．their
小题4:
A．thatB．whoC．/D．where
小题5:
A．soundB．voiceC．noiseD．sounds
小题6:
A．parentsB．an enemy C．motherD．a friend
小题7:
A．meetingB．to meetC．knowingD．to know
小题8:
A．IfB．UnlessC．WhetherD．Because
小题9:
A．funnyB．dangerousC．secretD．far
小题10:
A．fliesB．flyC．will flyD．flew
小题11:
A．quickB．soonC．quicklyD．quietly
小题12:
A．Be quickB．I love youC．Go aheadD．Follow me
小题13:
A．parentB．childC．enemyD．parents
小题14:
A．itB．oneC．onesD．that
小题15:
A．have toB．mustC．don’t have toD．mustn’t

My Classroom Wheel Teachers 2012~2013
Welcome to My Art Class!

My Classroom Mission(任务)
We will learn about art history, artists and develop students’ talent. In order to learn, be creative and improve our painting skills, we will have a relaxing classroom.
Name: Kathy Grady   
Email Address: kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us
Welcome to Pope’s Computer Lab!

My Classroom Mission
Students will work together and actively take part in designing the computer programs. By doing this we will be able to use computer technology successfully in our lives.
Name: Barbara Pope
Email Address: bpope@iss.k12.nc.us
Welcome toMyPE class!

My Classroom Mission
Be active in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic athlete to get an A in my class. Take part in our sports activities to keep a healthy body and mind. All students will be successful. 
Name: Sherry Cash
Email Address: scash@iss.k12.nc.us
Welcome to the Science Lab!

My Classroom Mission
This year we will learn about science by becoming a scientist. We will do experiments, observe, touch, listen, and ask questions about our world. We will learn to care for our world. We will never give up trying!
Name: Denise Harris
Email Address: dharris@iss.k12.nc.us
小题1:In order to improve___________, the students will have a relaxing classroom.
A．painting skillsB．computer programsC．sports activitiesD．science studies
小题2:We can email at ________ to get more information about computer class.
A．dharris@iss.k12.nc.usB．kgrady@iss.k12.nc.us
C．bpope@iss.k12.nc.usD．scash@iss.k12.nc.us
小题3:Students should go to __________ class to learn to do experiment.
A．Barbara Pope’sB．Sherry Cash’sC．Kathy Grady’sD．Denise Harris’
A person has been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give him a transfusion (输血) because he has lost much blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for him. If the blood is too different from his own, the transfusion can kill him.
There are four basic blood groups: A, B, AB and O. A single test can tell us a person’s blood group. Everybody is born with one of these four blood groups. People’s blood group, like hair colour, is inherited (继承) from parents.
Because the substances contained in each group are different, transfusion must be given carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can be given to any other group, so it is often called the universal donor. On the contrary, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient (接受者). However, before being given the transfusion, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad results of the transfusion.
There is a relationship between our blood groups and our nationalities. Among the Europeans, about 42 percent are blood group A while 45 percent are blood group O. The rarest is blood group AB. However, some American Indian groups are nearly 100 percent blood group O.
小题1:Which of the following shows the correct relationship in blood transfusion? (→ =" giving" blood to)

小题2:Usually, before being given a transfusion, ________.
A．a person needs to receive salt or plasma first
B．a person needs to have a good rest
C．a person needs to have a lot of food and water
D．a person needs to find the person with the same blood group as him
小题3:The third most common blood type among the Europeans is _______.
A．AB．BC．ABD．O
小题4:Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. A person’s blood group depends on his parents.
B. There is only one kind of blood group in a person’s body.
C. About 13 percent of the Europeans have blood group AB.
D. Most of American Indians can be universal blood donors.
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?  
A．Blood transfusionB．Blood groups
C．Car accidentsD．Blood group and nationalities
At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you are not alone. Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much, even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next grade. When the results come out, they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s parents. It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This means that the students don’t know how other students scored(得分) in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately and discuss their performance at school.
小题1:For British students, the school life is         than that of Chinese students.
A．more relaxingB．much tenserC．more boringD．much harder
小题2:The underlined phrase “don’t count for much” means           
A．难以计数B．不太重要C．期望不多D．难度不大
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true for British students?
A．They have exams once a year.
B．They don’t know their classmates’ scores.
C．Parents’ meetings are held at the end of the terms.
D．They like to tell each other their scores

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