题目内容

Last week, 169 Junior One students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam papers, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam was over.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of morality（道德）. We wanted to show the students how important honesty（诚实）is,” said the school’s headmaster. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted（信任）me,” said a 15-year –old girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot and do not use invigilators（监考人）in exams. But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat（作弊）if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when they need,” said another student.
“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” a third student said.
“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And invigilators can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” a girl student said.
No-teacher exams may be a good idea. But before using them, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
小题1:Why did No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang hold a no – teacher exam?
A．Because the teachers were too busy with their work.
B．Because it wanted to show the students the importance of honesty.
C．Because the students didn’t need their teachers to invigilate.
D．Because the headmaster wanted to know who cheats in exams.
小题2:How many students don’t agree to no-teacher-exams mentioned in this passage?
A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four
小题3:What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？
A．StudentsB．TeachersC．InvigilatorsD．No-teacher exams
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．More students will cheat if there are no invigilators in exams.
B．No-teachers exams can make students honest and get good grades.
C．Most students are worried about having no invigilators in class exams.
D．Some students may feel relaxed if there are no invigilators in exams.

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D

试题分析：本文叙述了没有老师监考的考试，老师发完试卷后离开教室，看学生们是多么的诚实，这不只是知识的测试，也是道德的测试。但是学生们有不同的观点。没有老师的考试是个好主意，但是事先必须告诉学生们诚实的重要性并试着去找出去解决在考试中不寻常办法。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容We wanted to show the students how important honesty（诚实）is可知是因为想要学生知道诚实的重要性，故选择B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据对文章内容的理解可知有两名学生不同意无老师监考的考试，故选择B。
小题3:语意猜测题。根据前文No-teacher exams may be a good idea.可知them指代的是无老师监考的考试，故选择D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据对整篇文章的理解可知如果在考试当中没有监考老师一些学生可能感觉放松，故选择D。
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To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.
For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.
Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.
For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn't the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake
A news story is not only correct , but also relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don't talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong .
Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day. You don't want to read about news from last week!
So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.
小题1:The writer mentions              main factors (因素) to make a news story really great.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five.
小题2:According to the writer, newspaper in Nanchang should talk much about news in           
A．NanchangB．Hong Kong.
C．Shanghai.D．Beijing.
小题3:Which of the following is true ?
A．A small mistake can't get a newspaper into trouble.
B．A lot of people like reading about news from last week.
C．The passage doesn't tell us who was the first man to go into space.
D．People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them.
小题4:The passage mainly talks about                
A．why to be a good reporter.
B．where to find interesting news.
C．when to choose a good newspaper.
D．how to write a great news story
Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted（预测）in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.
Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.
Increased carbon dioxide（CO2）in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.
“Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researches of several U.S. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.
The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated（低估）the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.
“Across all species, the experiments under-predicted the speed of the advance — for both leafing and flowering — that results from temperature increases,” the study said.
The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.
Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis（光合作用）to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.
Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8℃since 1900, and nearly 0.2℃ every ten years since 1979.
So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
小题1:What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?
A．Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.
B．The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.
C．Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.
D．Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.
小题2:We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that ______.
A．plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing
B．there are 1,634 plant species on the four continents
C．scientists should improve the design of the experiments
D．the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
小题3:Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because _______.
A．they can prove the climate change clearly
B．they are very important in the food chains
C．they play a leading role in reducing global warming
D．they are growing and flowering much faster than before
小题4:What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?
A．It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.
B．Its change will lead to weather extremes.
C．It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.
D．It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.
短文填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，          在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。 (本大题共5分，每格0.5分)
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as w  小题1:  into a neighborhood shop to look at its announcement(通知) board. Local shops often have a  小题2:  where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include c  小题3:  for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment（招聘） announcements placed by companies looking for workers.
Another p  小题4:  tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it r  小题5:  two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is t  小题6:  a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job r  小题7:  knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people c  小题8:  a career since it was first published(出版) in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller o  小题9:  a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and i  小题10:. Then she provides them with methods and resources(资源) to help them find the right job.
How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羡慕地).
You         feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are        . Many people find it hard to think about         life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great        . They make streets too        .
People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars.         way is to make green cars. But it         much to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can         our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work         bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution        .   
小题1:
A．can’t B．needn’tC．won’tD．aren’t
小题2:
A．interestingB．importantC．differentD．dangerous
小题3:
A．whatB．howC．whyD．where
小题4:
A．lessonsB．funC．skillsD．problems
小题5:
A．smallB．cleanC．busyD．modern
小题6:
A．OtherB．AnotherC．OneD．The other
小题7:
A．usesB．spendsC．paysD．costs
小题8:
A．haveB．changeC．enjoyD．make
小题9:
A．byB．onC．withD．from
小题10:
A．any daysB．some daysC．some dayD．any day
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male(雄性) mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female（雌性）mosquito bites because she needs blood（血）to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites , you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.    
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”，错误为“F”，并在答题卡上把“T”或“F”涂黑。
小题1:Mosquitoes means “蚊子” in Chinese.
小题2:All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
小题3:If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
小题4:The mosquito bites you too quickly to let you know.
小题5:The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
The boss of an Australian restaurant is tired of the waste left by customers. He has required them to eat      on their plates or they’ll be fined and won’t be allowed to       next time.
Chef Yukako Ichikawa has introduced a 30 percent discount for customers who eat all the food they have ordered at Wafu, her      restaurant which is not far from Sydney.
"To contribute to      a future which can continue to develop, we require a little       of our guests than most other restaurants," she says and she has put up a list of her rules on the door to the restaurant .
This list includes finishing all dishes ordered which are free of milk, sugar and eggs and the cook and all her workers tell people who don't      their plates to choose       restaurant next time.
"      your meal means that everything is eaten       lemon slices, ginger(生姜) and wasabi," says the menu.
"Please also pay attention to that vegetables and salad on the      are not decorations（装饰品）; they are       of the meal too."
Wafu's strict rules have been      by some but against by some reviewers. Ichikawa insists on it.
"Wafu is not just a restaurant; it is also the      of Yukako's personal qualities ," says a statement on the restaurant's website.
“We not only serve meals and respect the body       prevent waste. We have       to protect the environment and keep the healthy development of our earth.”
小题1:
A．somethingB．some thingsC．everyD．everything
小题2:
A．returnB．leaveC．stayD．live
小题3:
A．30-seatsB．30 seatsC．30 seatD．30-seat
小题4:
A．createB．discoverC．creatingD．discovering
小题5:
A．fewerB．moreC．lessD．bit
小题6:
A．cleanB．washC．clearD．tidy
小题7:
A．anotherB．otherC．the otherD．others
小题8:
A．FinishingB．OrderingC．CookingD．Making
小题9:
A．exceptB．withC．andD．or
小题10:
A．wayB．edgesC．bankD．side
小题11:
A．membersB．partC．memberD．parts
小题12:
A．refusedB．supportedC．unwelcomeD．welcome
小题13:
A．showB．appearanceC．inventionD．exhibition
小题14:
A．alsoB．andC．butD．or
小题15:
A．abilitiesB．dutiesC．ideasD．ways
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring theft own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask theft parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
小题1:People in China have to _____ now.
A．throw plastic bags here and there
B．collect plastic bags in the street
C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
小题2:China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ______
A．environmentB．litterC．shopsD．supermarkets
小题3:The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _____ for shopping.
A．no bagsB．free plastic bags C．their own bagsD．super-thin plastic bags
小题4:Some students in Chongqing ______
A．ask their parents to make cloth bags
B．make cloth bags themselves
C．pick up plastic bags everywhere
D．buy cloth bags for their parents
小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?
A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D．To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.
A fish that lives in America can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Mangrove Rivulets, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.                        
The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came during a trip.
“We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out.” Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish (肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active (活波的) way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulets and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.&科
More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land.” Wright said.
小题1:. The Mangrove Rivulets is a type of fish that_________.
A．lives on land in Africa
B．can stay alive for months out of water
C．prefers living in dry places
D．is the longest living fish on earth
小题2:. Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulets?
A．Scott Taylor.B．Some reporters.C．Patricia Wright.D．Scientists from Europe.
小题3:. According to the passage, lungfish can___________.
A．breathe through its skinB．be found in Asia
C．keep alive out of waterD．keep alive and walk on land
小题4:. Which one of the sentences below is not true?
A．The Mangrove Rivulets fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat.
B．Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water.
C．Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way.
D．The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time.
小题5:. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulets?
A．ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New York.
B．It was helped by an American magazine.
C．It was helped by Patricia Wright.
D．It was made by a researcher while travelling.

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