题目内容

We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells ---sleeping .
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work.. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.
小题1:A snail__________.
A.moves more slowly in the daytimeB.has thousands of feet
C.doesn’t move at allD.sleeps much of the time
小题2:In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_________.
A.to make with a penB.to keep away from
C.to pullD.to move to end
小题3:From the story we know_________.
A.the snail’s shell is very thin
B.a snail can’t see well
C.the snail’s nose is quite short
D.the snail’s body changes in different seasons
小题4:A snail goes to sleep when_________.
A.it feels hungry B.it is put in a paper box
C.spring is coming D.it rains heavily
小题5:Which of the following in not true?
A.A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
B.In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
C.The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out..
D.The snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇短文是关于蜗牛的。蜗牛大部分的时间都在睡觉,不管是晴天还是雨天,它都缩在壳里睡觉,冬天还会冬眠。春天它就醒了,用它的嗅觉来寻找食物。蜗牛有很多牙齿,可以用来吃东西, 而且牙齿会更换。它一般晚上寻找食物。
小题1:细节理解题。文中第一段But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells ---sleeping.但是打部分时间蜗牛是一动不动的,他们躲在壳里睡觉,所以选D,它们大部分时间在睡觉。
小题2:词意猜测题。句意:蜗牛把身子缩回壳里。A用笔画,B远离;C拉,D移到尾端,C最符合句意。
小题3:细节理解题。从文中第三段It can’t see very well.它看不太清楚。从而选B。
小题4:判断推理题。从文中第二段A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep.大雨可以导致蜗牛死亡。所以不管什么什么下雨,它都躲在壳里睡觉,从而判断D正确。
小题5:判断推理题。文中第四段And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.如果蜗牛的牙齿掉了,会长出新的,由此得知蜗牛的牙齿会掉的,所以C选项错误。
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Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free-standing mountains in the world, and some say, the most beautiful place on the earth.
The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center.
Because of Kilimanjaro's great height, the mountain influences(影响) its own weather. Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡).
Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year. Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退) fast. A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!
小题1: The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaro's_______.
A.great heightB.extinct volcano
C.rainforestsD.white snow cap
小题2: Mount Kilimanjaro is_______.
A.the highest mountain in the world
B.an active volcano
C.a free-standing mountain
D.15,000 feet above the sea level
小题3: The snow on the mountain comes from_______.
A.the Indian OceanB.the Pacific OceanC.the Atlantic OceanD.the Red Sea
小题4:_______ influences the mountain's own weather.
A.Rain and snowB.Its great heightC.CropsD.The moisture
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all human have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
小题1:When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A.In 2000B.In 1961.C.In 1953D.In 1860
小题2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ________.
A.all the words in the DNA map
B.small things called “genes” in our body
C.the first “word” they could understand in that language
D.those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language.
小题3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A.Make better medicine.B.Make they get jobs.
C.Make maps for them.D.Make them attractive.
小题4:Which one is NOT TURE according to the article?
A.We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B.We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C.DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D.DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
小题5:What do people think about this research about DNA?
A.It can be only bad.B.It can be only good.
C.It can be good but won’t work.D.It can be good and bad.
Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here     some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.     giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,     we can learn from failure(失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals . For that reason, no matter     difficult problems we meet, we don’t fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms.  We will realize our dreams      last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others . Besides, in our society , most problems can’t be    by one person alone.       is like a small part of a medicine. If one part isn’t     , the medicine can not work well. It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world . Cooperation is becoming one of     ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “ one tree doesn’t make a     ” . At the same time , we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges . Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
小题1:
A.isB.areC.amD.be
小题2:
A.AlwaysB.OftenC.NeverD.Sometimes
小题3:
A.ifB.butC.thanD.so
小题4:
A.howB.whatC.whereD.why
小题5:
A.fromB.onC.atD.in
小题6:
A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.to solve
小题7:
A.WeB.We eachC.Each of usD.Us
小题8:
A.in timeB.in orderC.in needD.in agreement
小题9:
A.importantB.more importantC.the most importantD.the more important
小题10:
A.forestB.grassC.fieldD.tree


Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). 
Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
小题1:Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
小题2:Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
小题3:The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
小题4:Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
小题5:We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.
阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分l0分)

If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.
The UNEP(联合国环境规划署) released(发布)the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.
A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.Large coastal (沿海的) cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.
Some plants such as corn and sugarcane (甘蔗) will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.
On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks.“Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it.”president of the conference said at the opening ceremony.  
小题1:What will you probably do if the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow?
小题2:When was the Report 2012 released by the UNEP?
小题3:Why will sea level rise?
小题4:Where did they attend the annual UN climate talks?
小题5:As a student, what action will you take to deal with the rising temperatures?(请自拟一句话)

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