题目内容

阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分l0分)

If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.
The UNEP(联合国环境规划署) released(发布)the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.
A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.Large coastal (沿海的) cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.
Some plants such as corn and sugarcane (甘蔗) will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.
On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks.“Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it.”president of the conference said at the opening ceremony.  
小题1:What will you probably do if the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow?
小题2:When was the Report 2012 released by the UNEP?
小题3:Why will sea level rise?
小题4:Where did they attend the annual UN climate talks?
小题5:As a student, what action will you take to deal with the rising temperatures?(请自拟一句话)

小题1:We will probably take off just one coat.
小题2:On November , .
小题3:Because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.
小题4:In Doha.
小题5:意对,言之有理即可。

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述的是气温升高对我们的生活及地球环境带来的一些问题以及人们为了应对这些问题所采取的一些行动。
小题1:根据第一段If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. 描述,可知答:We will probably take off just one coat.
小题2:根据第二段The UNEP(联合国环境规划署) released(发布)the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. 描述,可知答:On November.
小题3:根据第三段Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.描述,可知答:Because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.
小题4:根据最后一段On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks.描述,可知答:In Doha.
小题5:这篇短文主要讲述的是气温升高对我们的生活及地球环境带来的一些问题。故有针对性的提出一条措施即可,注意表达规范。意对,言之有理即可。
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
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We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells ---sleeping .
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work.. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.
小题1:A snail__________.
A.moves more slowly in the daytimeB.has thousands of feet
C.doesn’t move at allD.sleeps much of the time
小题2:In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_________.
A.to make with a penB.to keep away from
C.to pullD.to move to end
小题3:From the story we know_________.
A.the snail’s shell is very thin
B.a snail can’t see well
C.the snail’s nose is quite short
D.the snail’s body changes in different seasons
小题4:A snail goes to sleep when_________.
A.it feels hungry B.it is put in a paper box
C.spring is coming D.it rains heavily
小题5:Which of the following in not true?
A.A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
B.In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
C.The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out..
D.The snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.

If you want to be a better reader,what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly,when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books,science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment,letters from friends,and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading,you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
小题1:Which following is true?
A.Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
B.A slow reader isn’t a good reader.
C.Reading instructions must be carefully.
D.You must change your speed from fast to slow.
小题2:What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?
A.开始B.结束C.始终D.穿过
小题3:What should you read slowly when you read?
A.Letters from friends.B.News from newspapers.
C.Picture-books for fun.D.Important information from story-books.
小题4:Which one is the best title(标题)?
A.How to be a good reader.B.How to read quickly.
C.Reading slowly is better.D.Reading is a good hobby.
Zhang Zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during Spring Festival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar and fat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) to a country or a culture.
In Japan, Matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. In fact, Matcha originated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty. But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn(爆米花) is another typical snack. People eat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas also sell Popcorn.
In the UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They call it “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People also have scones(烤饼) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
Countries   Snacks  What it is like
Japan   Matcha ★a kind of green tea powder made from 小题1:______
★often used with ice cream or cakes
Biscuits or cookies ★usually have 小题2:______ on them
The US 小题3:_______   ★cheap and tasty
Popcorn ★when watching sports games and 小题4:_______
★when visiting the amusement park
The UK  Biscuits and tea   ★the traditional afternoon tea
Scones ★eaten with小题5:________________
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you often send text messages(短信) to your friends or family? If you keep sending text messages over and over again, there may be something wrong with your fingers.  小题1: If you don’t, you may get injured one day.
Text messaging or texting is becoming popular. But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers. Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable. When we press small buttons over and over again, we may have a disease called RSI. RSI is short for Repetitive Strain Injury (重复性力损伤).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor. She has many patients with RSI.  小题2:  If we spend more than 10 to 15 minutes every day, we could have such problems in the future.
Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.    小题3:   Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.    小题4:  .
If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long, you may have the same problem. More and more people can find themselves with RSI.
A. So it’s a good idea to use a larger phone.
B. Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful.
C. And the buttons are getting closer together.
D. It’s easy to find out that mobile phones have changed our life.
E. She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages.
小题5:What does the writer want to tell us?
A.He wants to ask us not to send text messages with mobile phones.
B.He wants to tell us to use small mobile phones to send text messages.
C.He wants to tell us some good ways to communicate with friends.
D.He wants to tell us the damage(伤害) of sending text messages too much.
When your mother want to tell you something, she uses words. Birds can’t speak 1._____ we do, but some birds can make sounds to warn their young of 2._______.They have 3.________own way of making the young birds do certain things.
The jackdaw is a kind of black bird4.______lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks. Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling5.______.The young birds know this sound means6._______is nearby. The sound warns them7._______their enemies.
8._______ a young jackdaw is in a 9______ place, a jackdaw parent 50._______over the young bird’s back from behind. The parent’s tail feathers move 11.______from side to side. It’s trying to say “12______”.At the same time, the 13.________bird calls out Key-aw Key-aw, which seems to say FLY HOME WITH ME. The young bird then follows the older14_______to go home.
Young jackdaws15._______ learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds from they hatch.
小题1:
A.like B.asC.look likeD.seem
小题2:
A.safeB.comingC.dangerD.eating
小题3:
A.themB.themselvesC.hisD.their
小题4:
A.thatB.whoC./D.where
小题5:
A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.sounds
小题6:
A.parentsB.an enemy C.motherD.a friend
小题7:
A.meetingB.to meetC.knowingD.to know
小题8:
A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Because
小题9:
A.funnyB.dangerousC.secretD.far
小题10:
A.fliesB.flyC.will flyD.flew
小题11:
A.quickB.soonC.quicklyD.quietly
小题12:
A.Be quickB.I love youC.Go aheadD.Follow me
小题13:
A.parentB.childC.enemyD.parents
小题14:
A.itB.oneC.onesD.that
小题15:
A.have toB.mustC.don’t have toD.mustn’t
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to    1   themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot    2  catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their   3   with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look    4 . But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color    5  crops have. Some other pests whose colors are   6   plants are easily found and eaten by   7  . So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only   8  .
If you    9 animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect    10  . Bears, lions and other animals  11  quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters   12  their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the   13 . A kind of fish can   14  a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is   15  they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
小题1:
A.showB.protectC.killD.interest
小题2:
A.easilyB.freelyC.safelyD.differently
小题3:
A.sizesB.smellsC.colorsD.shapes
小题4:
A.yellowB.redC.blackD.green
小题5:
A.soB.asC.likeD.with
小题6:
A.different fromB.same asC.similar toD.opposite with
小题7:
A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.another
小题8:
A.in the morningB.at noonC.at nightD.in the daytime
小题9:
A.studyB.writeC.drawD.work
小题10:
A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself
小题11:
A.runB.fightC.moveD.eat
小题12:
A.becauseB.soC.andD.although
小题13:
A.forestsB.desertC.seaD.mountains
小题14:
A.keep outB.come outC.look outD.give out
小题15:
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

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