题目内容

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.
Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the internet, there are lots and lots of things wecan do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film starsand do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at
home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
小题1:The passage is mainly about _________________.
A．the InternetB．informationC．computersD．e-mail
小题2:The quickest and cheapest way for people to send massages to their friends is _________.
A．by postB．by e-mailC．by telephoneD．by TV
小题3:The Internet can not be used to ________________.
A．find information for our home work
B．get some information about our favorite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do our housework
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer network
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
小题5:What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is in English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了互联网的作用以及由此引起的我们生活的变化。
小题1:根据第一段及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要讲的就是互联网。A
小题2:根据第二段We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.描述，可知选B。
小题3:根据短文描述，可知我们可以在网上为作业搜索信息，获得关于喜欢的体育明星的信息和网上购物。但是没有提到能作业，故选D。
小题4:根据第一段The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.描述，可知选A。
小题5:根据最后一段But do you know 98% of the information is in English? 描述，可知在应用网络方面，英语很重要。故选C。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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In the US, 1 you ask kids 2 they want to be when they grow up, you may 3. Some will say they want to be the President, doctors, lawyers or movie stars. But many will say they want to be firefighters (消防员).
Bejing a firefighter is a dangerous job, 4 it doesn’t pay 5 a job in medicine, business or entertainment (娱乐). So why is the idea of 6 a firefighter so popular with kids?
One reason is that firefighters are heroes in the US society. They are strong and brave(勇敢). They risk their own lives (不顾自己的安危) 7 the lives of others.
8 the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) in New York 9 September 11, 2001, firefighters became a symbol of national pride (骄傲) and strength (力量). Brave firefighters rushed to save people in the 10 buildings. They 11 save many lives, but many firemen 12. After the attacks, people 13 the US wore hats and T-shirts that said FDNY (Dire Department of New York) to show respect (尊敬) for the firefighters.
To be a firefighter is to be a hero. 14 no surprise that many kids want 15 heroes.
小题1:
A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．whether
小题2:
A．whatB．howC．whereD．why
小题3:
A．be surprisedB．surprisedC．surprisingD．be surprising
小题4:
A．orB．andC．butD．if
小题5:
A．as many as B．as much asC．as soon asD．as possible as
小题6:
A．becomeB．becameC．becomingD．to become
小题7:
A．saveB．savesC．savedD．to save
小题8:
A．AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．While
小题9:
A．atB．inC．forD．on
小题10:
A．fellB．feltC．fallsD．falling
小题11:
A．able toB．were able toC．can be able toD．were able
小题12:
A．deadB．deathC．diedD．die
小题13:
A．crossB．acrossC．throughD．passed
小题14:
A．This isB．These areC．It’sD．That’s
小题15:
A．to becomeB．becomeC．to getD．get
If you have a bottle of water recycled(再利用) from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.
NASA(美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even urine to make drinking water. It will save millions of dollars each year.
At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters(升) of water every day. It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS. A liter of water costs about $ 11,000.
The machine will be sent to the ISS later. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.
Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will be put in the wastewater. The water will be heated to 130℃ to kill bacteria(细菌). Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.
小题1:NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to ______.
A．protect the ISS
B．make the astronauts work harder
C．provide better water and food for the astronauts
D．save the cost of sending water up to the ISS
小题2:At present it costs NASA about ______ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day.
A．4.4 thousandB．11 thousand
C．48.4 thousandD．24 million
小题3:Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by ______.
A．freezingB．heating
C．shakingD．precipitating(沉淀)
小题4:The passage mainly tells us something about ______.
A．water recycling at the ISS
B．the International Space Station
C．a high-tech machine
D．the cost of NASA
小题5:Which of the following sentences is TURE?
A．The recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.
B．The high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.
C．The ISS astronauts use more water than us.
D．The high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water.
Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick. It will be some months still before we have good medicine 1 bird flu. But that doesn’t  mean you can’t do anything to prevent（预防）it now.   So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their  2 . So it’s a good idea for people  3 living chickens.
“People  4  go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change  that habit（习惯）,” said Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert（专家）. But if you do touch a sick bird, remember 5 your hands carefully with soap right away .  Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help you  6  safe from bird flu. For example, do not buy or eat birds that    7  . Do not eat anything that has touched raw（生的） meat. Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise every day.   8  enough sleep is also very important for beating illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as soon as possible. 9 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu. Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 10  .
小题1:
A．toB．forC．atD．in
小题2:
A．housesB．droppings(粪便)C．eggsD．food
小题3:
A．to stay out ofB．to stay offC．to stay overD．to stay away from
小题4:
A．are used toB．used toC．usedD．have used to
小题5:
A．washesB．to washC．washingD．washed
小题6:
A．keepB．to getC．gotD．keeping
小题7:
A．has been checkedB．have been checkedC．has checkedD．have not been checked
小题8:
A．GetB．HaveC．GotD．Getting
小题9:
A．In the pastB．From then onC．Since thenD．So far
小题10:
A．laughB．coughC．cryD．Sleep
Some people have very good memories(记忆力) and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have  1 memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again.
The  2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down  3  street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on  4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns  5   own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外国的） countries and they seem  6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages  7 students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man's mind is quite like a camera but it 8  photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9  before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.  10  the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永远）in our mind.
小题1:
A．wonderfulB．betterC．poorD．badly
小题2:
A．niceB．beautifulC．famousD．kind
小题3:
A．muchB．someC．manyD．the
小题4:
A．everyB．eachC．bothD．all
小题5:
A．herB．hisC．one’sD．its
小题6:
A．to keep B．to getC．to learnD．to take
小题7:
A．becauseB．whyC．whatD．when
小题8:
A．leavesB．takesC．getsD．receives
小题9:
A．to doB．to haveC．to startD．to stay
小题10:
A．InB．OnC．WithD．As
完形填空．
Many middle school students like   1  very much．But  2  Friday they must  go to school．So on saturday they  3  at home and watch TV from morning to night．They don't know it's bad for their  eyes．Usually children like to eat fish．meat and chicken，don't 1ike vegetables  4  fruit．They don't know that  5  more  vegetables and fruits i s  6   than eating meat．
At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or  7 do any sport．The students must know it  isn't  good for   8   health，too．
We already think of ways to keep  9  ．We must eat  10  vegetables and fruit，do enough(足够)sport every day．And we should watch TV and read in right wavs．
小题1:
A．watch TVB．watch the TVC．watching TVD．watching the TV
小题2:
A．on Monday andB．on Monday and onC．from Monday andD．from Monday to
小题3:
A．stayB．1iveC．sitD．1eave
小题4:
A．andB．withC．orD．but
小题5:
A．buyingB．eatingC．gettingD．keeping
小题6:
A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse
小题7:
A．oftenB．sometimesC．usuallyD．never
小题8:
A．themB．theyC．theirD．theirs
小题9:
A．healthB．healthyC．busyD．free
小题10:
A．moreB．muchC．a lot ofD．1ittle
Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列句子。
小题1:You may get        1   when your team loses an important game.
小题2:Breathing       2    shows that you’re angry.
小题3:If you     3     your anger you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
小题4:We must let out our anger in the right way    4      hurting others or ourselves.
小题5:Talking about your anger with your parents is        5    .
小题6:When you feel angry you can give someone a       6   to make these bad feelings go away.
“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these people only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. Many of them were very poor when they were young, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They tried their best to learn something and never gave up till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”
Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. If they see their weak points and change their ways, they can be successful. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as(只要) they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on themselves.
小题1:Why did many men succeed?
A．Because they had good education.
B．Because they wanted very much to become well-known.
C．Because they worked hard.
D．Because their families were very rich.
小题2:What can a teacher do according to the famous teacher in England?
A．A teacher can make his pupils men of strength and courage.
B．A teacher can make his pupils worthy.
C．A teacher can help his pupils become well-known.
D．A teacher can do nothing.
小题3:If young people depend on their own efforts, _______________.
A．they are sure to be very famous in the world
B．they can be successful in their lives
C．they no longer need help
D．they are sure to fail
小题4:What can we learn about the writer from the passage?
A．He thinks highly of those who are working hard to be successful.
B．He thinks highly of parents and teachers.
C．He wants to be a famous scientist.
D．He thinks highly of those who are poor.
阅读下文并回答问题。
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health．Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease．Think about the colors of fruit and vegetables：the red of tomatoes，the orange of carrots，the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes．
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors：green，yellow，orange，blue，purple and white．Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health．These colors work together to protect our bodies．Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetables．The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：
*Red gives us a healthy heart．It can reduce the risk of heart disease．Red helps prevent cancer and improve our memory．
*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system（免疫系统）．It is also good for our eyes．
*White can keep cholesterol（胆固醇）at a low level．
*Green helps prevent cancer．It is good for our eyes，too．It also gives strong bones and teeth．
*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old．It also helps fight cancer and heart disease．
So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables，remember： try different colors of fruit and vegetables．
小题1:How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?
___________________________________________________________
小题2:How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
小题3:Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?
___________________________________________________________

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