题目内容

阅读下文并回答问题。
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health.Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease.Think about the colors of fruit and vegetables:the red of tomatoes,the orange of carrots,the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors:green,yellow,orange,blue,purple and white.Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health.These colors work together to protect our bodies.Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetables.The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables:
*Red gives us a healthy heart.It can reduce the risk of heart disease.Red helps prevent cancer and improve our memory.
*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system(免疫系统).It is also good for our eyes.
*White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇)at a low level.
*Green helps prevent cancer.It is good for our eyes,too.It also gives strong bones and teeth.
*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old.It also helps fight cancer and heart disease.
So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables,remember: try different colors of fruit and vegetables.
小题1:How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?
___________________________________________________________
小题2:How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
小题3:Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?
___________________________________________________________

小题1:Four.
小题2:By working together to protect our bodies.
小题3:Yes, it does.

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了有色蔬菜和水果对我们身体的好处及各种颜色的水果蔬菜的主要功用。
小题1:根据短文第一段描述,可知提到了四种水果和蔬菜,故答:Four.
小题2:根据第二段These colors work together to protect our bodies.描述,可知答:By working together to protect our bodies.
小题3:根据*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old.描述,可知答案为是,故答:Yes, it does.
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
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Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.
Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the internet, there are lots and lots of things wecan do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film starsand do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at
home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
小题1:The passage is mainly about _________________.
A.the InternetB.informationC.computersD.e-mail
小题2:The quickest and cheapest way for people to send massages to their friends is _________.
A.by postB.by e-mailC.by telephoneD.by TV
小题3:The Internet can not be used to ________________.
A.find information for our home work
B.get some information about our favorite sports stars
C.do some shopping
D.do our housework
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Internet is a big computer.
B.The Internet is lots of computer network
C.The Internet is very helpful.
D.People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
小题5:What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A.The Internet is more and more popular.
B.All the information is in English.
C.English is important in using the Internet.
D.Every computer must join the Internet.
Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn't strong at all.
根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
小题1:From the passage we learn that locusts ___ .
A.are small animals
B.are easily found by birds
C.are dangerous to their enemies
D.change their colors to protect themselves
小题2:Bears and lions can keep safe because they ___ .
A.have the colors much like the trees
B.move quickly
C.like brown and grey colors
D.live in forests
小题3:The kind of fish live up to now because ___ .
A.it is very big and strong
B.the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies
C.the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies
D.it swims faster than any other fish
小题4:Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
D.Some Animals and Pests
完形填空 (10%)
All about Britain’s Teenagers(青少年)
School
British teenagers can leave school    1   the age of sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. The exams are not easy to pass,    2   they have to work very hard! British teenagers often spend 2.5 to 3 hours every evening    3   their homework.
Free Time
It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have    4  ? They love watching TV, going out,    5   friends and listening to music.
Communications (交流)
Teenagers in Britain often use their computers to play games and do their homework. They    6   love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, many mobile phones are very small and light. You can do a lot more    7   them than just talk. More than 90% of British teenagers have a mobile phone, and experts(专家) say this stops    8   from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香烟).
Fashion (服饰)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to    9   a school uniform. However, in their free
   10   they can wear whatever they like. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion.
小题1:
A.onB.at C.in D.to
小题2:
A.but B.or C.so D.because
小题3:
A.doingB.to doC.doD.does
小题4:
A.lessonsB.sportsC.meetings D.fun
小题5:
A.meetB.meeting C.makeD.chatting
小题6:
A.neverB.tooC.alsoD.seldom
小题7:
A.withB.for C.at D.in
小题8:
A.they B.them C.he D.him
小题9:
A.dressB.in C.wearD.put on
小题10:
A.dayB.monthC.week D.time
 (C)
Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
u     Talk to your parents or teacher often.
u     Take part in group activities.
u     Try to get on well with the people around you.
u     Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
小题1: The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.
A.no parentsB.no secrets
C.poor memoriesD.mental problems
小题2:The schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she _______.
A.studied very hardB.had exams
C.talked with her parentsD.went to see the doctor
小题3:Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because _______.
A.they don’t want to tell their secrets to others
B.their parents are too busy to look after them
C.doctors can’t help them with the problems
D.they can do with the problems themselves
小题4:The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means _______.
A.prettyB.happyC.not cleverD.not friendly
小题5:According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?
A.It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B.It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day.
C.It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
D.It’s necessary for young people to have group activities.
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?
  Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up(建立) in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.
  At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).
  Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
小题1:The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A、about 40             B、less than 30         C、more than 45
小题2:Scientists set up a new network system to ______.
A、make the computer cheaper
B、make the system work well
C、make the computer go well
小题3:The Internet was widely used in the ______.
A、1960s                B、1970s                C、1990s
小题4:The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.
A、上机               B、上网                 C、接线
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A、People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago
B、Computers are much cheaper than before.
C、Today the Internet is used everywhere.
完形填空 (本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yesterday, I read a report on a charity show in a newspaper. The aim of the show was to   1  money for the poor children. In the country areas, some children are out of school  2  their parents can't  3  for their education.
4 my surprise, many famous performers  5  the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang, Kitty Chen and so on. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for  6 ! There were a lot of performances  7  singing and dancing. The  8  was  9  excited that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was   10 .
All the people followed the star's example. A great number of people showed their generosity in   11  their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children can get back to school now.
Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to   12  education in poor areas   13  to help people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, “All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 14 one is in trouble.”
I 15  the whole world will become better if every one of us gives charity to others.
小题1:
A.payB.raiseC.spendD.cost
小题2:
A.andB.soC.becauseD.or
小题3:
A.payB.spendC.costD.take
小题4:
A.ForB.ToC.AtD.With
小题5:
A.joinB.wereC.took part inD.took
小题6:
A.goodB.everC.longD.free
小题7:
A.likeB.asC.ofD.for
小题8:
A.studentB.parentsC.teachersD.audience
小题9:
A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so
小题10:
A.successB.successesC.a successD.successful
小题11:
A.donatingB.bringingC.collectingD.taking
小题12:
A.teachB.thinkC.giveD.support
小题13:
A.andB.but alsoC.orD.all
小题14:
A.asB.whenC.whileD.because
小题15:
A.likeB.wishC.hopeD.want
You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.
Who studies the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep(睡着)in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted(分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9 % of them send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
小题1:About ____ of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
A.50%B.45%C.64.2%D.38.9%
小题2: According to the survey, ____ students sleep in class most often.
A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.AmericanD.South Korea
小题3: The underlined phrase “doze off” means ____ in Chinese.
A.听音乐B.玩游戏C.看小说D.打瞌睡
小题4: Most American students ____ in class.
A.chat with friendsB.play games
C.eat somethingD.send e-mails
小题5: Which of the following sentence in the passage is TRUE?
A.All Chinese students do their homework every day.
B.Some American students send e-mails in class.
C.No Japanese students do exercise.
D.Most American students chat with friends in their free time.

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