题目内容

完形填空．
Many middle school students like   1  very much．But  2  Friday they must  go to school．So on saturday they  3  at home and watch TV from morning to night．They don't know it's bad for their  eyes．Usually children like to eat fish．meat and chicken，don't 1ike vegetables  4  fruit．They don't know that  5  more  vegetables and fruits i s  6   than eating meat．
At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or  7 do any sport．The students must know it  isn't  good for   8   health，too．
We already think of ways to keep  9  ．We must eat  10  vegetables and fruit，do enough(足够)sport every day．And we should watch TV and read in right wavs．
小题1:
A．watch TVB．watch the TVC．watching TVD．watching the TV
小题2:
A．on Monday andB．on Monday and onC．from Monday andD．from Monday to
小题3:
A．stayB．1iveC．sitD．1eave
小题4:
A．andB．withC．orD．but
小题5:
A．buyingB．eatingC．gettingD．keeping
小题6:
A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse
小题7:
A．oftenB．sometimesC．usuallyD．never
小题8:
A．themB．theyC．theirD．theirs
小题9:
A．healthB．healthyC．busyD．free
小题10:
A．moreB．muchC．a lot ofD．1ittle

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C

试题分析：这篇短文中作者描述了一些中学生的不好的生活习惯，如看电视，不喜欢吃蔬菜水果和缺少锻炼等问题。告诉我们生活中要注意健康的生活方式，多吃蔬菜水果，并多锻炼，来保持身体健康。
小题1:联系下文可知许多中学生喜欢看电视，动名词做宾语表示抽象动作，本句中表示泛指，TV表示抽象含义，不可数，故不用冠词。选C，看电视。
小题2:结合常识可知学生从星期一到星期五必须去学校，故选D，从星期一到……。
小题3:动词辨析。A．停留，呆；B．居住，生活；C．坐；D．离开。联系上下文，可知他们周六在家，故选A。
小题4:连词辨析。A．和，并且；B．带有，伴随；C．是否，或者；D．但是。联系上文，可知他们不喜欢吃蔬菜或者水果。否定句中，Or和not连用表示并列关系，故选C。
小题5:联系上文，可知此处指的是多吃蔬菜和水果，故选B，吃。
小题6:联系上文，可知此处指的是比吃肉好，故选B，更好的。
小题7:副词辨析。A．经常，常常；B．有时，偶尔；C．通常；D．从来不。联系上文，可知此处指的是从来不做任何锻炼，故选D。
小题8:联系上文，可知此处指的是学生们的健康，故用复数形式物主代词，选C，他们的。
小题9:联系下文，可知此处指的是保持健康的含义，本句中keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B，健康的。
小题10:词义辨析。A．更多的；B．大量的，修饰不可数名词；C．许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；D．很少的。联系上文，可知此处指的是我们每天必须吃许多蔬菜和水果，故选C，许多的。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.
　  So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.
小题1:______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.
A．WaterB．The basketballC．Water and wave energyD．Wave energy
小题2:Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.
(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.
(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.
(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.
A．a—(2) b—(1) c—(3)B．a—(3) b—(1) c—(2)
C．a—(1) b—(3) c—(2)D．a—(3) b—(2) c—(1)
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Wave energy comes from the water.
B．Large waves carry plenty of energy.
C．Wave action makes shorelines change all the time.
D．The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down.
小题4:The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “________”.
A．particles of waterB．the shoreC．the windD．the bottom of the wave
小题5:The main idea of this passage is ______.
A．what makes particles of water moveB．how a basketball moves on the ocean
C．how wave energy causes wave actionD．why a wave can knock you down
A Page From Li Meng’s Diary
Thursday, January 23Sunny
Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”.
Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really goo   D. I can remember so much in that way.
I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I used to complain about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students.
小题1:There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class                      .
小题2:Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is                           .
小题3:Li Meng                       complain about his bad memory.
小题4:Li Meng has learned a new way of                       lessons.
小题5:It is the most important                         how to learn well.
Our choice color can mirror(反映) our feelings normally .when we are sad ,we will wear dark-colored clothes .But when we are happy ,we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes.
Some people don’t believe the idea. There are a lot of researches（调查）about what happens to someone’s feelings when they wear just one color of clothes. It shows that wearing particular(特定的) colors of clothes can change our feelings.
Suppose we are feeling sad, we may feel worse if we wear black. And if we wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to feel better.
It’s said that color has its own healing power( 治疗作用). If we are wearing red, we would feel we have more energy. If we are wearing green, we would feel we are more peaceful(平静的). If you are wearing black, we will feel safer.
So, if you aren’t feeling your best, you can try on some different colored clothes.
小题1:______ can make us feel better about ourselves.
A.Wearing the same color of clothes
B.Sharing your feelings with others
C.Wearing different colors of clothes
小题2:When we feel _____, we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes.
A. sad   B. happy    C. angry
小题3:If we are feeling sad, we may feel worse when we wear _____.
A. red    B. black     C. green
小题4:We will feel more _____ if we are wearing green.
A. excited  B. peaceful  C. safe
小题5:From this passage we know _______ can change our feelings.
A. colors    B. weather  C. news
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together.
Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the internet, there are lots and lots of things wecan do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a libraryto find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film starsand do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at
home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
小题1:The passage is mainly about _________________.
A．the InternetB．informationC．computersD．e-mail
小题2:The quickest and cheapest way for people to send massages to their friends is _________.
A．by postB．by e-mailC．by telephoneD．by TV
小题3:The Internet can not be used to ________________.
A．find information for our home work
B．get some information about our favorite sports stars
C．do some shopping
D．do our housework
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Internet is a big computer.
B．The Internet is lots of computer network
C．The Internet is very helpful.
D．People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
小题5:What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A．The Internet is more and more popular.
B．All the information is in English.
C．English is important in using the Internet.
D．Every computer must join the Internet.
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs a good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常规) for a good night’s sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus （病毒） can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent (阻止）the spread of flu, please call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313.
ORAL (口腔) HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror （镜子）of disease（疾病）. The oral examination （检查）is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit www. mydr. com. au.
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical (身体) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000.
小题1:If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better _______.
A．go to bed after you’re tired
B．go to sleep at midnight
C．follow the bedtime routine
D．eat something or read in bed
小题2:To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you _______.
A．to clean your fingers often
B．to brush your teeth twice daily
C．to get up early every morning
D．to wash all parts of your hands
小题3:You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _______.
A．the oral examination is necessary
B．you don’t often brush your teeth
C．some diseases may be in the mirror
D．you don’t have a good night’s sleep
小题4:Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _______.
A．having no oral examination
B．washing hands with cold water
C．sleeping too late sometimes
D．doing little physical activity
小题5:When you want to learn more about the flu, you can _______.
A．visit www. mydr. com. Au
B．call HealthLine at 1800 848 1313
C．visit the dentist in your place
D．call HealthLine at 1800 438 2000
完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’   1  us, which controls the   2  and fall of our body energies. It can   3  us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too   4  because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循环). We feel   5  and fall asleep at night. We become   6  and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is   7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to  8  badly at work.
  9  the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would   10  that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
小题1:
A．besideB．inside C．outside D．under
小题2:
A．lifeB．offer C．use D．rise
小题3:
A．show B．treatC．make D．change
小题4:
A．difficult B．naturalC．surprising D．frightening
小题5:
A．quiet B．tired C．comfortable D．cheerful
小题6:
A．regular B．serious C．lively D．clear
小题7:
A．disturbed B．pushed C．restarted D．troubled
小题8:
A．perform B．suffer C．count D．control
小题9:
A．With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than
小题10:
A．afford B．admire C．advise D．agree


In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
小题1:The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.
A．Home-comingB．the football game
C．graduationD．winning the game
小题2:When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?
A．The day before Home-coming.
B．Many weeks before the day.
C．When the guests arrive.
D．Several hours before Home-coming.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) on Home-coming Day?
A．To see old friends.
B．To visit teachers they remember.
C．To watch the football game.
D．To go home to see their family.
小题4:Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?
A．The teacher who is kind to the students.
B．The student who is popular with the students.
C．The visitor who is famous to the students.
D．The player who plays best in the football game.
小题5:What’s the best title of this article?
A．Home-coming DayB．A Happy Day
C．The Most Important EventD．Home-coming Queen or King
 (C)
Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
u     Talk to your parents or teacher often.
u     Take part in group activities.
u     Try to get on well with the people around you.
u     Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
小题1: The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.
A．no parentsB．no secrets
C．poor memoriesD．mental problems
小题2:The schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she _______.
A．studied very hardB．had exams
C．talked with her parentsD．went to see the doctor
小题3:Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because _______.
A．they don’t want to tell their secrets to others
B．their parents are too busy to look after them
C．doctors can’t help them with the problems
D．they can do with the problems themselves
小题4:The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means _______.
A．prettyB．happyC．not cleverD．not friendly
小题5:According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?
A．It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B．It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day.
C．It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
D．It’s necessary for young people to have group activities.

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