Question

What’s a big problem in Shenzhen today, do you think? Besides pollution, traffic is, of course.
There are too many people, too many cars but too little space so the roads are always busy. You can almost see traffic jams everywhere. It is even worse when everyone is going to school or to work. What’s more, cars need fuel(燃料) to move, so they let out a lot of dirty smoke and pollute the air.
However, the government is trying many ways to solve the problem. We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider. It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can study the latest traffic news. Then it will look over its own map for the best way to drive and they won’t get into traffic jams.
小题1:What’s a big problem in Shenzhen today?

A．It’s air pollution.	B．It’s sound pollution.
C．It’s dirty smoke.	D．It’s pollution and traffic jams.

小题2:The roads are always busy because ________.

A．there are too many people and cars but there is too little space

B．there are too many buses, subways and too many taxis

C．they are very narrow and dirty

D．there are too many buildings and there is too little space

小题3:With ____ cars on the roads, there will be fewer traffic jams.

A．more

B．many

C．less

D．fewer

小题4:How is the government trying to solve the problem?

A．People are making old roads wider and building more roads and footbridges.

B．People are driving fewer cars and walking to school.

C．People are riding bikes to work and walking to school.

D．People are making old roads wider and building more bridges across the rivers.

小题5: People won’t get into traffic jams in a car with ___ because it can study the latest traffic news.

A．a policeman

B．an inspector

C．a computer

D．a TV set

Answer 1

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要分析了深圳交通拥挤问题的原因，并介绍了政府为此采取的措施。
小题1:根据第一段Besides pollution, traffic is, of course.及下文描述，可知选D。
小题2:根据第二段There are too many people, too many cars but too little space so the roads are always busy. 描述，可知选A。
小题3:根据There are too many people, too many cars but too little space so the roads are always busy. 推理可知如果车辆越少，交通堵塞就会越少，故选D。
小题4:根据第三段We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider.描述，可知选A。
小题5:根据第三段It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can study the latest traffic news. Then it will look over its own map for the best way to drive and they won’t get into traffic jams.描述，可知选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。