题目内容

Money, jewels and important documents may not be the only valuables placed in banks these days. Some mothers store their breast milk (母乳) in banks.
There are ten breast milk banks across the United States, where mothers can donate their extra milk for other women’s babies.
Experts say breast milk is the best food for babies. The World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first six months of life, in most cases. Breast milk is especially important for babies born too early. Sometimes these premature babies must stay in the hospital for many weeks.
James Cameron is a doctor who treats newborns at Lutheran Children’s Hospital in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He says breast milk is almost like medicine. Doctor James Cameron says, “The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity (免疫力). It’s very important for the health of the newborn.”
Lucy Baur lives near Fort Wayne. She breastfed both her children and always had more milk than they needed. She wanted to donate to the Indiana Mothers Milk Bank in Indianapolis. But freezing and shipping milk can be costly. Then, a donor station opened near her home.
Milk donations in the United States work like this. Donors must be willing to provide almost three liters of breast milk. They freeze the milk and take it to the station. There, employees warm the milk and mix it with other mothers’ milk. Then, the milk is heated to kill bacteria. After that, the technicians test samples of all the milk to make sure it is safe and healthful. The milk is re-frozen and sent to the main milk bank. The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies.
Donors are tested for diseases before any milk is accepted. They are not permitted to smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.
小题1:According to the passage, which thing can also be stored in banks except money, jewels and important documents?
A.Notes.B.Diamonds.C.Valuable papers.D.Breast milk.
小题2:From the text we learn                            .
A.Lucy Baur wanted to donate her milk to the donor station near her home
B.the milk is frozen and sent to the milk station after killing bacteria
C.the milk bank transports the milk to babies’ home to feed them
D.James Cameron is a doctor who feeds the babies on the milk in the milk station
小题3: The breast milk is important for newborns because             .
A.only it can stop babies from developing diseases
B.it contains rich nutrients (营养) babies need
C.it is the only food suitable for babies
D.it benefits babies as the best medicine
小题4: Who is allowed to donate her extra milk of the following women?
A.A heavy smoker.B.A heavy drinker.
C.A fruit lover.D.A drug user.
小题5:The purpose of setting up breast milk banks is to                      .
A.store extra fresh milk for some school children
B.provide milk to the children who go hungry
C.help other mothers donate milk to their own babies
D.offer breast milk to early born and unhealthy babies

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了遍布美国的母乳银行。详细介绍了这个银行设立的目的,作用以及运行方式。
小题1:根据第一段Some mothers store their breast milk (母乳) in banks.描述,可知选D。
小题2:根据短文第五段描述,可知露西鲍尔有多余的母乳,她想捐献自己的母乳,故选A。
小题3:根据第四段“The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity (免疫力). It’s very important for the health of the newborn.”描述,可知选B。
小题4:根据短文最后一段描述,可知吸烟很多的人,酗酒的人和服药的人不能提供母乳,故选C,爱吃水果的人。
小题5:根据短文三四段描述,可知设立母乳银行主要是为了给那些早产儿和不健康的孩子们提供母乳,故选D。
点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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A greeting is a way of saying "Hello" to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some.

World Greetings
Philippine
The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men some­times pat each other on the back.
Japan
When people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands.
In formal situations, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite.
Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny. But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.
New Zealand
Usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.
Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.
Brazil
Men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.
When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello.
When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness.
小题1:In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A.Kisses.B.Hugs.C.Bows.D.Handshakes.
小题2:Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?
A.aB.bC.cD.d
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet.
B.Japanese won't smile until they feel very happy.
C.The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other.
D.In Philippine, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.

I used to live in Kobe in Japan. On my way home on the bus every evening I used to look for an old man who often played his saxophone (萨克斯管) near the river. I couldn’t hear his music because the windows were closed on the bus but I imagined it to be loud and clear. I wanted to be like that man.
One night I went to Himeji, a city not far from Kobe. As I walked with my family along the river I saw a statue. It was a young man who looked just like me. He was wearing a cap and smiling. Around his neck was a leather strap (皮带) and in his hands was a saxophone. He was lifting the saxophone to his lips and he was just about to play. I stayed there for a long time by the statue dreaming of playing a saxophone on TV.
Two weeks later it was my birthday. Imagine my joy when I opened my present from my parents and found that it was a saxophone! I put it to my lips to play, but it wouldn’t make a sound. Then Dad told me to read the instruction book to find out what to do. After about 15 minutes the saxophone was ready to play. I raised it slowly to my lips as my family watched. But still there was no sound. I blew and blew but I couldn’t get the saxophone to play. I was almost crying when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound—loud and clear like I imagined the music of the man by the river in Kobe. I blew again, I moved my fingers on the saxophone and I made more sounds. I was happy because I was playing very interesting sounds. But I wasn’t playing music yet.
Then came the lessons. Night after night, week after week my teacher made me practice. Slowly I started to improve and at last there came the magic day when I started to play music. Now I’m in the TV studio with my saxophone strapped to my neck and my cap on my head. I’m always thinking of the man by the river in Kobe and the statue smiling at me in Himeiji. I’m a happy man.
小题1:On the bus, the writer couldn’t ________.
A.find an old man with a saxophoneB.see a river
C.hear the old man’s musicD.imagine the sound
小题2:The statue along the river made the writer think of ________.
A.having a saxophone
B.the old man near the river
C.having a cap and a saxophone as the boy
D.playing the saxophone on TV
小题3:The writer could get the saxophone to play ________.
A.as soon as he got it
B.after he read the instruction
C.after he tried many times
D.after his father taught him
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The magic day.B.My birthday present.
C.The old man and the statue.D.My dream of playing saxophone.
It is a good idea to  1 a small present when you go to a  2 party in England or the USA. Flowers are always nice or you may bring a bottle of wine  3 you know what the family  4  . You should arrive on time or  5 minutes late. Don't get there early. If you are going to be there  6 fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell the host and hostess. Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don't know  7 to use the fork(叉子), the knife, or the spoon, just watch  8 and follow them. You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will thank the host and the hostess  9 the meal and for their kindness. It's good to send a card or a “thank you” note the   10 day.
小题1:A. bring               B. take                 C. carry
小题2:A. breakfast           B. lunch                C. birthday
小题3:A. when                B. if                   C. so
小题4:A. eat                 B. drinks               C. drink
小题5:A. five                B. ten                  C. five to ten
小题6:A. less than           B. more than            C. about
小题7:A. why                 B. how                  C. what
小题8:A. other               B. the others           C. others
小题9:A. for                 B. of                   C. at
小题10:A. later              B. tomorrow             C. next
Recently,CCTV reporter have asked a simple question, “Are you happy?”
The question has caught many interviewees off guard. Even Mo Yan, who recently won a Nobel Prize, answered by saying “I don’t know.”
We should ask “What exactly is happiness? And how do you measure(测量) it?”. Last year, China’s Premier Wen Jiabao told the nation, “Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more happily.” At last year’s National People’s Congress(全国人民代表大会), officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top target(目标) for the 12th five-year plan.
Many argue that happiness is elusive. It also means different things to different people. For some, happiness can be as simple as having enough money to buy a new bicycle; for others, it’s about socializing(社交活动) or finding the perfect spouse(配偶).
Chen Shangyuan, 21, a college student, said his idea of happiness always evolves(进化). “At present it relates to how productive I am in a day”, he said. “It might be linked to(联系) job security (安全) or leisure(休闲) time after I graduate.”
小题1:What did Mo Yan say when he was asked the question “Are you happy?”
A.Yes, I am very happy.B.No, I am not happy.
C.It depends on the weather.D.I don’t know
小题2:What’s the top target for the 12th five-year plan?
A.EconomicB.PeaceC.CultureD.Increasing happiness
小题3:What does “elusive” mean in the passage?
A.难以理解B.难能可贵C.难以实现D.难以忘记
小题4:What does Chen Shangyuan think happiness might be linked to when he works?
A big house.    B. An expensive car.    C. Money       D. Job security or leisure time.
小题5:Form this passage, we can know that_________.
A.happiness can be measured
B.to be happy is very
C.different people have different ideas about happiness
D.If we have a lot of money we will feel happy
When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you?” over the weekend. We could talk to our parents or anyone else we thought might have a good answer.  1  Monday, we were to hand in an essay(论文) on it, and be prepared to live up to our  2 .        
The entire weekend, I was trying to  3  something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live by. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didn’t feel like I could live up to them.
On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindy’s house. That usually 4  that I would have to entertain my four-year-old cousin Andrea  5  my parents visited. I found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due(到期的)the next morning and this was my last  6  .
Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea.  “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an essay about what ‘doing the right thing’ means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. Could this smart four-year-old know the answer?  “That’s easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Take a bath when you’re 8 . And never put rocks in your mouth.”
I stared with great  9  at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very tough question for me, but I could easily live by  10  of her answers. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy, and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I  11  the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.
Two weeks later, my teacher returned everyone’s essays. I  12  an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”
小题1:
A.By B.OverC.AboutD.For
小题2:
A.answers B.plansC.adviceD.information
小题3:
A.look throughB.keep onC.make up ofD.come up with
小题4:
A.leftB.meantC.decidedD.explained
小题5:
A.sinceB.becauseC.whileD.before
小题6:
A.taskB.chanceC.step D.choice
小题7:
A.quicklyB.normallyC.seriouslyD.possibly
小题8:
A.dirtyB.tiredC.sleepyD.unhappy
小题9:
A.prideB.fearC.surpriseD.worry
小题10:
A.anyB.allC.someD.none
小题11:
A.readB.foundC.includedD.returned
小题12:
A.preparedB.expectedC.introducedD.received
What’s a big problem in Shenzhen today, do you think? Besides pollution, traffic is, of course.
There are too many people, too many cars but too little space so the roads are always busy. You can almost see traffic jams everywhere. It is even worse when everyone is going to school or to work. What’s more, cars need fuel(燃料) to move, so they let out a lot of dirty smoke and pollute the air.
However, the government is trying many ways to solve the problem. We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider. It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can study the latest traffic news. Then it will look over its own map for the best way to drive and they won’t get into traffic jams.
小题1:What’s a big problem in Shenzhen today?
A.It’s air pollution.B.It’s sound pollution.
C.It’s dirty smoke.D.It’s pollution and traffic jams.
小题2:The roads are always busy because ________.
A.there are too many people and cars but there is too little space
B.there are too many buses, subways and too many taxis
C.they are very narrow and dirty
D.there are too many buildings and there is too little space
小题3:With ____ cars on the roads, there will be fewer traffic jams.
A.moreB.manyC.lessD.fewer
小题4:How is the government trying to solve the problem?
A.People are making old roads wider and building more roads and footbridges.
B.People are driving fewer cars and walking to school.
C.People are riding bikes to work and walking to school.
D.People are making old roads wider and building more bridges across the rivers.
小题5: People won’t get into traffic jams in a car with ___ because it can study the latest traffic news.
A.a policemanB.an inspectorC.a computerD.a TV set
Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play soccer and watch soccer games. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a soccer game. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice soccer game on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese classes. He thinks hard and wants to find a way.
“Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a day’s leave ( 请半天假 ).”
“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “But who’s that?”
“It’s my father, Mrs. Black.”
小题1:Peter is a ______.
A.middle school studentB.a fatherC.workerD.teacher
小题2:Peter will be in ______ next year.
A.Grade TwoB.Grade ThreeC. Grade OneD.school
小题3:Peter often reads newspaper because _______.
A.his father wants him to read themB.he likes to read stories
C.he wants to know something about soccer gameD.he likes to read news
小题4:Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because _______.
A.his father is ill in bedB.he wants to watch the soccer game
C.he is ill in bedD.he doesn’t like English or Chinese classes
小题5:Which sentence is NOT right?______
A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor .
B.Peter isn’t an honest ( 诚实的 ) boy.
C.Peter is a 13-year-old boy.
D.Peter wants to watch TV at four in the afternoon.

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