题目内容

Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not (1)        with it, it can burn things or (2)       hurt you. A big fire can (3)        forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of (4)        paper can cause a big fire. So please remember (5) ______      in the dry places like woods and forests (6)        throw a cigarette end on the grass and it’s also important for you to put the candles in the 7)       place. When you use candles at home ,you should (8)        your long hair away from the fire.
But if there is a (9)        in our building, what should we do with it? Pour some water (10)       your clothes. What’s more, put a (11)        towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12)______                out. You’d better run away from the fire as (13)        as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 119. On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14)      the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not (15)        out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.
Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!
小题1:
A.carefulB.happyC.pleasedD.strict
小题2:A. even          B still            C. also              D. always
小题3:
A.washB.blowC.burnD.hit
小题4:
A.blackB.whiteC.thickD.thin
小题5:
A.not to swimB.not to smokeC.don’t swimD.don’t smoke
小题6:
A.andB.orC.and notD.or not
小题7:
A.quietB.noisyC.wrongD.right
小题8:
A.makeB.putC.keepD.take
小题9:
A.forestB.piece of paperC.fireD.an area of grassland
小题10:
A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under
小题11:
A.dryB.bigC.smallD.wet
小题12:
A.airB.smokeC.waterD.fire
小题13:
A.slowlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.early
小题14:
A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how
小题15:
A.runB.rushC.getD.jump

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:D

试题分析:本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救。
小题1: careful “仔细的,小心的”,happy“高兴的”,pleased “高兴的”,strict“严格的”。根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心,not careful。所以本题选A。
小题2:根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用even”甚至”。本句的意思是“它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你。”所以本题选A。
小题3:根据题干,本句的意思是“一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼。”故用hurt。Wash“洗”,blow“吹”,hit“打击”都不符合题意。所以本题选C。
小题4:根据题干,本句的意思是“有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾。”“薄的”是thin;而black“黑色的”,white“白色的”和thick“厚的”都不符合题意。所以本题选D。
小题5:根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除AC;根据remember not to do的用法,故排除D。所以本题选B。
小题6:根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的,因为前面已经有not了,故本空只需填or。所以本题选B。
小题7:根据题干,本句的意思应是“在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的。”故用right。所以本题选D。
小题8:keep away from是“远离”是固定短语。本句的意思是“你应该将你的长发远离火。”所以本题选C。
小题9:根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即fire。本句的意思是“但是如果我们的楼中有火灾”。所以本题选C。
小题10:根据题干,本句的意思是“将水倒到你的衣服上”,故选AC;over是指正上方,而above只是指上方。所以本题选C。
小题11:根据常识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,“湿的”是wet。所以本题选D。
小题12:根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住。所以本题选B。
小题13:根据常识可知,发生火灾时,当然是尽可能快的逃跑,“迅速地”是quickly。所以本题选B。
小题14:当火灾发生时,打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置,故用where。所以本题选A。
小题15:根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知,本空应该是jump。所以本题选D。
点评:本文是有个火灾的文章,这对我们避免火灾的发生以及当发生火灾时的自救是非常重要的。本文的意思比较好理解,阅读时应该结合生活常识进行理解。本题中的题目大部分都是有个辨析的题目,考用法的并不多,所以应结合句意加以选择。
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A greeting is a way of saying "Hello" to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some.

World Greetings
Philippine
The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men some­times pat each other on the back.
Japan
When people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands.
In formal situations, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite.
Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny. But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.
New Zealand
Usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.
Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.
Brazil
Men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.
When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello.
When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness.
小题1:In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A.Kisses.B.Hugs.C.Bows.D.Handshakes.
小题2:Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?
A.aB.bC.cD.d
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet.
B.Japanese won't smile until they feel very happy.
C.The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other.
D.In Philippine, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.
It was 12:45 pm on January 2, 2007. 50-year-old Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with him.
Suddenly, a sick man fell down on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then fell again—this time, onto the track between the two rails (道轨). A train was coming into the station. It was a frightening moment.
But Mr Autrey wasn’t frightened. He looked at the man and the space that the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he thought, “The train is going to travel over this man. If he tries to get up, the train will kill him. But if he lies on the ground and doesn’t move, he’ll be OK.” So he got an idea.
He jumped down and kept Mr Hollopeter down on the ground. The train driver saw them. He was terrified, but he couldn’t stop in time. The train traveled over the two men before it stopped.
The people on the platform were surprised. When Mr Autrey heard them screaming, he shouted, “We’re OK down here, but I’ve got two daughters up there. Let them know their father is OK.”
In an interview on a TV show, Mr Autrey said, “The only thing that happened to me was my blue hat got dirty.”
小题1:Why did Mr Hollopeter fall on the platform and then the track?
A.Because he was ill.B.Because he walked so fast.
C.Because he was too old.D.Because the subway station was so crowed.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mr Autrey was so frightened when he saw what had happened.
B.Mr Autrey thought the space that the man was in was about one meter deep.
C.The train driver saw the two men but he couldn’t stop the train in time.
D.Mr Autrey and Mr Hollopeter were both taken to a hospital.
小题3:Mr Autrey was worried about         when the train stopped.
A.his two daughtersB.Mr HollopeterC.his blue hatD.the train driver
小题4:Mr Autrey lay on top of Mr Hollopeter in order to        .
A.keep him calmB.keep him down
C.keep him warmD.keep him awake
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Sick ManB.Save One’s Life
C.Mr Autrey and Mr HollopeterD.The Subway Hero

I used to live in Kobe in Japan. On my way home on the bus every evening I used to look for an old man who often played his saxophone (萨克斯管) near the river. I couldn’t hear his music because the windows were closed on the bus but I imagined it to be loud and clear. I wanted to be like that man.
One night I went to Himeji, a city not far from Kobe. As I walked with my family along the river I saw a statue. It was a young man who looked just like me. He was wearing a cap and smiling. Around his neck was a leather strap (皮带) and in his hands was a saxophone. He was lifting the saxophone to his lips and he was just about to play. I stayed there for a long time by the statue dreaming of playing a saxophone on TV.
Two weeks later it was my birthday. Imagine my joy when I opened my present from my parents and found that it was a saxophone! I put it to my lips to play, but it wouldn’t make a sound. Then Dad told me to read the instruction book to find out what to do. After about 15 minutes the saxophone was ready to play. I raised it slowly to my lips as my family watched. But still there was no sound. I blew and blew but I couldn’t get the saxophone to play. I was almost crying when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound—loud and clear like I imagined the music of the man by the river in Kobe. I blew again, I moved my fingers on the saxophone and I made more sounds. I was happy because I was playing very interesting sounds. But I wasn’t playing music yet.
Then came the lessons. Night after night, week after week my teacher made me practice. Slowly I started to improve and at last there came the magic day when I started to play music. Now I’m in the TV studio with my saxophone strapped to my neck and my cap on my head. I’m always thinking of the man by the river in Kobe and the statue smiling at me in Himeiji. I’m a happy man.
小题1:On the bus, the writer couldn’t ________.
A.find an old man with a saxophoneB.see a river
C.hear the old man’s musicD.imagine the sound
小题2:The statue along the river made the writer think of ________.
A.having a saxophone
B.the old man near the river
C.having a cap and a saxophone as the boy
D.playing the saxophone on TV
小题3:The writer could get the saxophone to play ________.
A.as soon as he got it
B.after he read the instruction
C.after he tried many times
D.after his father taught him
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The magic day.B.My birthday present.
C.The old man and the statue.D.My dream of playing saxophone.
What’s a big problem in Shenzhen today, do you think? Besides pollution, traffic is, of course.
There are too many people, too many cars but too little space so the roads are always busy. You can almost see traffic jams everywhere. It is even worse when everyone is going to school or to work. What’s more, cars need fuel(燃料) to move, so they let out a lot of dirty smoke and pollute the air.
However, the government is trying many ways to solve the problem. We can see more roads and footbridges over the main streets. And the workers are making some roads wider. It is said every car will have a computer. The computer can study the latest traffic news. Then it will look over its own map for the best way to drive and they won’t get into traffic jams.
小题1:What’s a big problem in Shenzhen today?
A.It’s air pollution.B.It’s sound pollution.
C.It’s dirty smoke.D.It’s pollution and traffic jams.
小题2:The roads are always busy because ________.
A.there are too many people and cars but there is too little space
B.there are too many buses, subways and too many taxis
C.they are very narrow and dirty
D.there are too many buildings and there is too little space
小题3:With ____ cars on the roads, there will be fewer traffic jams.
A.moreB.manyC.lessD.fewer
小题4:How is the government trying to solve the problem?
A.People are making old roads wider and building more roads and footbridges.
B.People are driving fewer cars and walking to school.
C.People are riding bikes to work and walking to school.
D.People are making old roads wider and building more bridges across the rivers.
小题5: People won’t get into traffic jams in a car with ___ because it can study the latest traffic news.
A.a policemanB.an inspectorC.a computerD.a TV set

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