题目内容

According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self -- protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can leam how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger
★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call l20. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
★ If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电)
Don't stay in high places or turn on the TV. Don't use the phones. Keep away from trees.
★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.
★ If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help.
★If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Protect yourself at all times !
小题1:There are ______ways of self -- protection mentioned in the passage.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
小题2:If a car hits you, you should________ .
A．remember the car number
B．call ll9 for help
C．let the driver go before you call your parents
D．let the driver go because you know how seriously you are hurt
小题3:If it is raining hard and there is lightning, you can't do these things except__________ .
A．using the phonesB．Turing on the TV
C．studying in high placesD．staying away from trees
小题4:If your house is on fire, you can_________ .
① put wet things on your body                
② run quickly and take the lift
③run away and find an exit as quickly as you can 
④ take everything you have and then run away
A．①②B．①③C．①②④D．①③④
小题5:The writer wants to tell you how to _________ .
A．keep calmB．run awayC．protect yourselfD．keep away from a fire

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析：本文是一位来自烟台的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。
小题1:细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据原文If a car hits you, you should remember the car number.可知如果遇到车祸，要记住车的车牌号码。故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据原文Don't stay in high places or turn on the TV. Don't use the phones. Keep away from trees.雷电雨的天气里，不要看电视，不要使用手机买不要呆在高出，要远离树。故答案为D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据原文Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.可知发生火灾时，要迅速离开火场，不能坐电梯，尽量把湿的东西批在自己身上。故选B。
小题5:细节理解题。通过阅读可知作者想告诉我们遇到危险时如何自保。故选C。
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Better think twice before choosing a password for e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.

A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we don’t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.
A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”
Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.
Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.
小题1: The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A．标志B．护照C．密码D．口诀
小题2:About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are ______.
A．busyB．lazy C．stupidD．careful
小题3:Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?
A．ZXCVBN.B．password56.C．wy64#0Mv.D．I hate you.
How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.
REDUCE
Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary--- or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local produces if possible, and try not to buy too many things form abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.
REUSE
Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
RECYCLE
Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
小题1:Why is it better to choose local products if possible?
A．Things from abroad do harm to our environment
B．Local products are much cheaper
C．To choose local products means that we love our country
D．Things from abroad aren’t necessary
小题2:According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?
A．Throw them away
B．If they are still suitable, keep them
C．Clean the floor with them
D．Give them to others and buy new ones
小题3:What is the helpful activity in our daily life?
A．To shop with plastic bags
B．To use paper cups
C．To collect old newspapers
D．To burn fallen leaves
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．We should learn to grow vegetables
B．People mustn’t produce waste any more
C．Children are too young to do anything to save energy.
D．The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.
小题5:Which of the following is WRONG according to this passage?
A．Always buy new things and throw away old ones
B．Use china cups instead of paper cups
C．Recycle something that can be recycled
D．Think first when we want to buy something
When I knocked into a stranger, “Oh, excuse me, please.” was my        . He said, “Please excuse me, too.” We were very       , this stranger and I. But at home a different story is told.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me quietly. When I turned, I nearly made her fall onto the floor. “Get out of my way!” I said       . She walked away with tears(眼泪) in her eyes. I didn’t     how rudely I’d spoken. Later, I went into the        again, and found some flowers there by the door. Those were the flowers she picked for me. I felt really        and my tears began to fall. For a stranger, we can be polite, but for the ones we love, we seem to be rude.
If we die tomorrow, the company we are working for could easily take our place soon. _    the family we left behind will feel the loss(损失) for the rest of their lives.
      is behind the story? You know what is the full word of       ?
FAMILY = (F)ather    (A)nd    (M)other    (I)   (L)ove   (Y)ou
Fill life        love and courage, and we shall live an uncommon life.
小题1: 
A．reportB．replyC．reasonD．review
小题2: 
A．proudB．rudeC．upsetD．polite
小题3:
A．quietlyB．happilyC．angrilyD．deeply
小题4:
A．checkB．askC．realizeD．mean
小题5:
A．kitchenB．living roomC．officeD．building
小题6:
A．excitedB．lonelyC．disappointedD．sorry
小题7:
A．BecauseB．ButC．UnlessD．Since
小题8:
A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．Who
小题9:
A．loveB．familyC．homeD．courage
小题10:
A．ofB．forC．withD．from
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
　　　        　　　Information Card
The full marks of a P.E. test for Junior 3 students
小题1:
The month for the P.E. test for students in Nanjing
小题2:
The two sports all the boy students in Nanjing must do in the P.E. test
小题3:
The result of a research on children health
小题4:
The reason for students’ good performance in the P.E. test 
小题5:
You change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again there’s nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment(装备). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you don’t need much equipment don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.
Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气) intake, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift.
If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A．Running helps you win a marathon.
B．Running helps you improve your study.
C．Running helps you think more about yourself.
D．Running helps you set realistic goals in your life.
小题2:What is the most important for runners in a race?
A．Having fun.B．Receiving respect.
C．Trying their best.D．Winning the competition.
小题3:What is probably the best title for this passage?
A．Running and Runners
B．Running: Easy or Difficult
C．Running and Watching TV
D．Running: a Sport or a Way of Life
Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies. Here are some for you. 
Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.
Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.
Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need. If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.
Try not to 1eave questions unanswered when you finish the text. Sometimes a guess may get you points.
When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.
小题1:From the passage, we know we can            to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.
A．tell ourselves not to be nervousB．ask the teacher for help
C．go out for a walkD．take a few deep breaths
小题2:To make sure we understand the questions, we had better             .
A．read it fastB．read it till we finish it
C．read it a few times if possibleD．read it slowly
小题3:When we finish answering all the questions, we need to      
A．hand in at once B．check spelling mistakes
C．worry about our points D．check with classmates
小题4:The underlined word "strategies" in the passage means       
A．策略
B．思维
C．途径
D．智慧
小题5:Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Find out how many points we need or how much each question worths.
B．Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the text.
C．If it asks to give one answer, we'd better write more.
D．Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points.
Having friends, and finding new friendships is an important developmental task for preteens and teens. While they have learned to play well with others during their childhood, developing independent friendships is a different thing. Preteens and teens will be allowed to use their own resources to decide whether to be someone’s friend or not, instead of being taught by their parents. Parents must give their teenagers some freedom in choosing who they want to hang out with.
You can help your teens to choose their friends, although it’s your teenagers who make the final decision. You can use teachable moments to talk about what makes a good friend. Here are some points to remember when you talk about friendships with your teenagers:
1) You are allowed to have many friends;
2) Honesty is important in a friendship;
3) Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can say sorry and forgive(原谅);
4) Friends can influence each other, sometimes they will help you but sometimes they will hurt you, too.
5) Who you choose to be your friend is important, so choose wisely;
6) It takes many learned skills to make and keep a friendship, and it also takes many skills to end a friendship;
7) It is okay and even helpful to make friends with the opposite gender(异性);
8) It takes time to make a good friend, but it is worth the effort;
9) Spending time together will help you get to know your friends well and you will feel comfortable sharing feelings;
10) A good friendship will make you feel good about yourself.
小题1:What should their parents do when teenagers make friends?
A．Do nothing but give them all the freedom.
B．Talk with them and give some help.
C．Decide and choose friends for them.
D．Stop them from making friends with opposite gender.
小题2:Which point is about how to end a friendship?
A．Point 3.B．Point 4.C．Point 5.D．Point 6.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT needed in making friends?
A．Honesty.B．Effort.C．Lies.D．Skills.
小题4:Who is the passage mainly written for?
A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Preteens.D．Teens.
小题5:Which of the following statement is true?
A．Friends never hurt each other.
B．There is no need to forgive friends.
C．Teenagers are allowed to have many friends.
D．Girls should never make friends with boys.
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting. “Even though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government official(官员).
Nowadays, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.
At present, China is trying to help pupils and teachers to improve their writing with the help of information technology. With the technology, it is hoped that teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) on the blackboard and students can respond by writing, too.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has become worse. Many college students do not know how to compose (组成) words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, many adults also have met the same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out the character in detail (详细地), they can’t. On the other hand, they can easily type out the character on a computer.
In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of certain technologies. Actually, apart from（除了）technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing.
小题1:People often make a lot of mistakes in writing Chinese characters because ________.
A．they use computers too often and many people have forgotten how to write them
B．Chinese characters are too difficult to write
C．they are using too much English
D．the country forgets to stress the importance of the Chinese writing
小题2:The problem of college students’ handwriting is that _________.
A．they don’t know how to write a Chinese character in the right way
B．they only know how to type out the character on a computer
C．they can write correctly with the help of information technology
D．they don’t know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese characters correctly
小题3:How is China trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing?
A．By punishing people who can’t write correctly.
B．By controlling people’s use of computers.
C．By using information technology.
D．By asking them to write everything with hands.
小题4:What does the underlined word “respond” in the third paragraph mean?
A．抄写B．应答C．修改D．反对
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Computers are harmful(对……有害的) to our handwriting.
B．How we can write good Chinese characters.
C．Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands.
D．Don’t forget our mother language.

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