题目内容

Better think twice before choosing a password for e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.

A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we don’t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.
A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”
Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.
Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.
小题1: The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A．标志B．护照C．密码D．口诀
小题2:About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are ______.
A．busyB．lazy C．stupidD．careful
小题3:Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?
A．ZXCVBN.B．password56.C．wy64#0Mv.D．I hate you.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了密容易被盗的原因，大部分人用简单数字、自己的名字、等当作自己的密码，以及最安全的密码是由什么构成的。
小题1:语义猜测题。根据第一段文章内容for e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.可知简单的密码容易被偷，故选择C。
小题2:细节理解题。A. busy  繁忙的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. careful仔细的，根据对文章内容的理解，可知百分之四十的密码被偷是因为他们的使用者非常懒惰，故选择B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据对文章倒数第二段内容choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.可知被认为最安全的密码是C。
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Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed,  feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A．If things are very very small , they are germs.
B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs .
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小题2:What’s a microscope used for?
A．Making very very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
小题3:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.
A．You haven’ t looked at it carefully.
B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C．There are lots of germs in it.
D．Water will make you ill.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true ?
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D．If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs can make us ill.
B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don’t drink dirty water.
D．Take care of your fingers.
“I had a Welsh speaking test. I'd had to memorize a paragraph in front of the whole class. I just couldn’t do it,” says 13-year-old Mary. “I pretended to be ill.” But Mary did not enjoy her day off. “I watched TV all day — it was boring. I wished I had gone to school.”
Mary’s story is not unusual in Britain. According to the latest government figures, pupil absences are rising, despite schools taking a hard line on truancy (逃学)．
Philippa James, a PhD researcher at Cardiff University’s school of social sciences, thinks she knows why: “The more schools improve methods of detection（检查）, the more children work out better methods of deception.” Teenagers told her it was now harder to skip a single lesson, so they’d miss whole days to avoid being caught.
For several years, James has researched student truancy of 60 teenagers, aged 13 and 14, including Mary, to see how the teenagers truant, for how long, and why.
Through online conversations and face-to-face interviews, she discovered that most truancy was “a response to factors within the school”. Truants are not necessarily less advanced or less intelligent. They complained of teachers who failed to engage them, and of “boring” lessons. “Many truants really enjoy school and believe in education, but drop out when aspects of it were ineffective.” James says.
The views of students like Adam, who believes that skipping lessons has little impact on his schooling, were common. “I only take-off for a lesson, or a couple of days. It doesn’t affect my education,” he told James.
James’ study concludes that schools need to address the question of why pupils want to leave in the first place. “Pupils need help from the start.” she says. “It’s a two-way process – schools must be responsive. We need to look at the reasons for truancy rather than the number, so that instead of walking away from school, students have the skills and chances to talk through problems and make a change.”
小题1:What is one of the reasons for school truancy according to James’ study?
A．Truants are fallen behind in their studies.
B．Truants have no interest in school subjects.
C．Truants have more interesting things to do.
D．Truants are not satisfied with the teachers.
小题2:The underlined phrase “taking a hard line” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to“        ”.
A．experiencing a problem withB．having a strict attitude towards
C．finding it difficult to solveD．having little success with
小题3: By citing Adam's remark, James wants to show that      .
A．school education is not efficient and needs improvement
B．it’s a popular belief that occasional truancy won't cause much harm
C．school truancy is becoming more serious and needs more concern
D．even good students may sometimes need a break from school
小题4: What is Philippa James’ suggestion to schools?
A．Schools should solve the problem of teachers.
B．Schools should be more active in helping beginner truants.
C．Schools should have a better control of hidden truants.
D．Schools should find out who truant and how they it.
Running
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim. It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity.
Walking
Walking makes our bodies relaxed (放松的). It can also help people to be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects (保护) itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic.
小题1: If you’re not well in the joints while running, you should 　　     .
A．run fasterB．keep running
C．stop runningD．drink water
小题2: While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to 　　     .
A．keep quietB．keep safe
C．ride fasterD．enjoy fresh air
小题3: You can be slim if you play these sports except (除了) 　　     .
A．runningB．walking
C．swimmingD．cycling
小题4: What does the passage tell us about?
A．Four outdoor activities.
B．Four ways of travelling.
C．Four reasons why we need sports.
D．Four good things of sports.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 millions members all over the world. The members are from different groups ,including governments, business, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.
小题1:WFF has nearly ________million members.
A．3B．5C．45D．100
小题2:The head office of Greenpeace is in________.
A．CanadaB．AmericaC．NetherlandsD．Switzerland
小题3:According to the passage, both WWF and Greenpeace______.
A．protect animalsB．do plenty of research
C．work for world peaceD．use more clean energy
Smartphone ,poor sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier . But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes?
According to a study ,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them . There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance ,your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times. However ,when you look at things closer  to your face ,the blinking slows down . This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using  smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep . If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger ,too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.
While you’re probably not going to stop using to your smartphone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold  your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following :look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. ____ these small computers, the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for ____ people. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example, if we have it, we can think ____ and we can remember more things.
For students, computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____, because the textbooks, exercise books, and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers, ____. But this can give another problem, because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.
小题1:
A．BecauseB．SinceC．Because ofD．Thank to
小题2:
A．to hearB．hearC．to seeD．see
小题3:
A．illB．sickC．oldD．young
小题4:
A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best
小题5:
A．more clearlyB．clearlyC．clearD．clearer
小题6:
A．muchB．a lotC．lots ofD．lot of
小题7:
A．needn’tB．will needC．will not needD．don’t need
小题8:
A．homeB．schoolC．factoryD．office
小题9:
A．tooB．eitherC．as well asD．also
小题10:
A．thatB．itC．theyD．this
In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.

As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.
Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.
A．is covered with snow and ice
B．rains heavily from time to time
C．has little wind most of the time
D．has sunshine during every night
小题2:Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.
A．find out ways to control water pollution
B．research climate change and marine biology
C．grow plants and vegetables in special condition
D．stop the hunters from killing the marine biology
小题3:In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.
A．wear more clothes to keep warm
B．cover the windows with black cloth
C．connect research stations with ropes
D．eat more fried and canned vegetables
小题4:We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with       .
A．strong love
B．full preparation
C．pleasant introduction
D．amazing imagination
小题5:The passage is mainly about       .
A．view of the Antarctica
B．exploring the Antarctica
C．how to survive in the Antarctica
D．climate changes of the Antarctica
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self -- protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can leam how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger
★If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call l20. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
★ If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电)
Don't stay in high places or turn on the TV. Don't use the phones. Keep away from trees.
★When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don't take the lift.
★ If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don't get into water. Cry out for help.
★If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Protect yourself at all times !
小题1:There are ______ways of self -- protection mentioned in the passage.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
小题2:If a car hits you, you should________ .
A．remember the car number
B．call ll9 for help
C．let the driver go before you call your parents
D．let the driver go because you know how seriously you are hurt
小题3:If it is raining hard and there is lightning, you can't do these things except__________ .
A．using the phonesB．Turing on the TV
C．studying in high placesD．staying away from trees
小题4:If your house is on fire, you can_________ .
① put wet things on your body                
② run quickly and take the lift
③run away and find an exit as quickly as you can 
④ take everything you have and then run away
A．①②B．①③C．①②④D．①③④
小题5:The writer wants to tell you how to _________ .
A．keep calmB．run awayC．protect yourselfD．keep away from a fire

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