题目内容

There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and        way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English       your teacher and your classmates. Try to        to English on the radio and on TV.
Don’t just read the        that you use in the class. Go to the        or a bookshop and read easy English books.
Try to        something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
These         are not hard, but they are the work that you        do. If you do them, with the       of your teacher, you will learn English       .
小题1:
A．dullB．allC．goodD．close
小题2:
A．withB．andC．ofD．from
小题3:
A．hearB．listenC．seeD．look at
小题4:
A．magazinesB．textbooksC．newspapersD．picture-books
小题5:
A．school gymB．playgroundC．libraryD．science labs
小题6:
A．knowB．findC．teachD．write
小题7:
A．thingB．workC．jobD．things
小题8:
A．wantB．likeC．shouldD．shouldn’t
小题9:
A．helpB．presentC．talkD．lessons
小题10:
A．goodB．wellC．fineD．hard

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:B

试题分析：本文叙述了学好英语的一些方法。用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。不要只读在课上用的教科书，去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。试着尽可能多用英语写东西。如果你在老师的帮助下去做，你将能学好英语。
小题1:考查及语境的理解。A. dull 枯燥的；    B. all 所有；C. good  好的； D. close 近的。与simple并列，故此处的意思为褒义词 “好的”。句意：有一个简单而又好的方法。故选C。
小题2:考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 用；    B. and 和；C. of  的；    D. from从。talk with sb.和某人交谈。句意：用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。故选A。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。A. hear 听见；  B. listen去听； C. see看见；D. look at去看。listen to听……。句意：试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。故选B。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。A. magazines 杂志；B. textbooks 教科书；C. newspapers  报纸；D. picture-books图画书。根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用的应是教科书。句意：不要只读在课上用的教科书。故选B。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A. school gym学校体操房；   B. playground  操场；C. library图书馆；    D. science labs科学实验室。根据a bookshop可知此处指的是读书的地方，故用图书馆。句意：去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。故选C。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。A. know     知道；B. find  找到；  C. teach教授；D. write写。前面输了说英语，听英语，读英语，故此处为写英语。句意：试着尽可能多用英语写东西。故选D。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。A. thing 事情；  B. work    工作（可数名词）；C. job工作（不可数名词）； D. things事情。根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写的东西。句意：这些事情不难。故选D。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。A. want     想要；B. like  喜欢；  C. should应该；D. shouldn’t不应该。表示建议我们要多用英语写些东西。句意：但是他们是你应该做的。故选C。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。A. help 帮助；  B. present 礼物；  C. talk 谈话；  D. lessons课。with the help of 在……的帮助下。句意：如果你在老师的帮助下去做。故选A。
小题10:考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. good 好的，形容词；B. well  好的，副词；    C. fine 好的，形容词；    D. hard努力的，形容词。修饰learn English动词短语，故用副词。句意：你将学好英语。故选B。
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You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone（耳机）and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
小题1:The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”
A．the type of musicB．the amount of a sound
C．the length of a songD．the colour of an MP3 player
小题2:If we listen to our MP3 player at a play,  ________.
A．the theatre won’t allow itB．the actors will get angry
C．others won’t hear the play wellD．we will miss part of the play
小题3:It’s all right to use our MP3 player in __________.
A．schoolB．librariesC．restaurantsD．museums
小题4:What can be the best title of this passage? _________________
A．Music loversB．Music mannersC．MP3 playersD．MP3 earphones
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more        . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交际的)people, those who like to work with others like     . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people       . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time       often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors      in a room with cool colors. They        that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are        don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories,        people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost     agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why? Because in the north, the      is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.
小题1:
A．activeB．quietC．seriousD．relaxed
小题2:
A．orangeB．redC．yellowD．purple
小题3:
A．stand upB．warm upC．calm downD．break down
小题4:
A．againB．quicklyC．carefullyD．alone
小题5:
A．andB．exceptC．orD．than
小题6:
A．suggestB．planC．pretendD．decide
小题7:
A．readingB．thinkingC．eatingD．sleeping
小题8:
A．soB．becauseC．butD．although
小题9:
A．nobodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．somebody
小题10:
A．lightingB．restaurantC．roomD．sun
"The word "sport" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they leant to. A few people are paid for sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in England earns more than 300,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.
Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply mean, "Buy our things". It says, "Buy the same shirt and shoes as…". Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people's spare time.
小题1:From the passage we can learn that         .
A．famous people spend too much money and time on sports
B．The development of sports is slower than any other activity
C．Most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of money
D．Now sports is not only an amusement for people
小题2:In this passage "professional sportsmen" means people "        ".
A．who teach others how to make money in sports
B．who take sports as their jobs
C．who are very fond of sports
D．who teach other sportsmen how to play sports
小题3:Now, the "sport" means                 .
A．what most of the people do in their spare time
B．hunting wild animals and birds in the forests
C．organized games
D．something that people are paid to
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Most people play sports only for money.
B．Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.
C．People play sports for different purposes.
D．Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.
Yesterday and Today
Life in the twenty-first century will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the next century people don’t’ have to ______________.
A．work long hoursB．work fastC．walk on footD．eat meat
小题2:People may not eat _____________as much as they do today.
A．fruitB．fishC．meatD．rice
小题3:One big problem in the future is that __________.
A．many people don’t have to work
B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people won’t have enough food to eat
D．all the work will be done by robots
小题4:Every family will have at least one ________ in the next century.
A．robotB．cowC．TV setD．computer
小题5:In the future _________________.
A．traveling will be more expensive
B．computers will be less important
C．people will be too busy to do sports.
D．computers will be much smaller.
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.
What to do when a typhoon hits?
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
小题1:This passage is most probably from               .  
A．an advertisement of a typhoonB．a travel record
C．a weather report D．a science magazine
小题2:Typhoons often happen               .
A．in the hot seasonB．in the cold seasonC．only in ChinaD．under the sea
小题3:In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?
a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly, making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A．d-c-b-aB．c-d-b-aC．c-d-a-bD．d-b-a-c
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.
C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.
D．A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.
小题5:When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT                .
A．close all the windows
B．listen to typhoon news
C．stay inside the strong house
D．go outside to find a safer place
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today．The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog．In other words, it was made by air pollution．In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter．By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air．A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city．Within a few years, the air became much cleaner．There were no more “pea-soupers”．
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago．However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve．One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses．If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs．Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive．
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution．As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be．
小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A．There was too much smoke in the sky．
B．There were too many factories in the city．
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses．
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean．
小题2:How did the air in London become much cleaner?
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later．
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses．
C．Many factories in the city were closed．
D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city．
小题3:What does the underlined work “pea-soupers”refer to?
A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal
小题4:The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of ___ reasons．
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小题5:Which sentence is Not true?
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing．
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas．
C．Factories made much more pollution in China．
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different．
The World's Largest Insect
This giant insect can be used as a toy. A child ties one end of a string to a stick and the other end around the "neck" of an insect. Holding the stick, the child lets the insect go. With a loud whirring sound, the insect takes off, pulling the string in a large curve over the child's head. The child laughs as the stick jumps around. The child is African, and the toy is the African Goliath beetle, the largest insect in the world. 
The Goliath is a true insect because it has six legs and a body that is divided into three parts. Like all beetles, it has two pairs of wings. The front pair are thick and stiff and protect the back pair, which are soft. It is these soft back wings that make the beetle fly forward. They also cause the loud whirring sound the beetle makes when it flies. To steer, the beetle twists and turns its legs the same way you steer a bike by turning its front wheel. 
African children often use the Goliath beetle as a toy. Although it is over 15 centimeters long, it is quite harmless. 
小题1:The African Goliath beetle is _______.  
A．the world's largest insect
B．a toy used in many parts of the world
C．the only insect found in Africa
D．the world's smallest insect
小题2:What made the whirring sound that the child heard?
A．The curved string.B．The beetle's soft wings.
C．The beetle's six legs. D．The beetle's body.
小题3:We know the Goliath beetle is a true insect because it _______.  
A．makes a whirring sound when it flies
B．has both soft and hard wings
C．has six legs and a body with three parts
D．can fly
小题4: When flying, the Goliath steers by_______.  
A．turning its soft back wings
B．twisting and turning its hard front wings
C．twisting and turning its legs
D．twisting and turning its whole body
小题5: Where is the passage probably from ?
A．A story book .B．A newspaper.C．A student’s articleD．A science magazine .
WARNING: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.   

This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want IPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
(1)If cell phone use can        health problems, the         will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.
Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家) who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation（辐射）"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.
Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.
Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. (2)Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant（怀孕的） women should keep phones away from their bodies.
小题1:在（1）句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
小题2:将（2）句翻译成中文。
小题3:回答问题：What kind of people with brain cancer are getting more and more?
小题4:找出同义句。
Scientists are still carrying on with the studies on cell phone radiation and children
小题5:找出或写出该短文的主题句。

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