题目内容

You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone(耳机)and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
小题1:The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”
A.the type of musicB.the amount of a sound
C.the length of a songD.the colour of an MP3 player
小题2:If we listen to our MP3 player at a play,  ________.
A.the theatre won’t allow itB.the actors will get angry
C.others won’t hear the play wellD.we will miss part of the play
小题3:It’s all right to use our MP3 player in __________.
A.schoolB.librariesC.restaurantsD.museums
小题4:What can be the best title of this passage? _________________
A.Music loversB.Music mannersC.MP3 playersD.MP3 earphones

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B

试题解析:本文大意:可能你知道在饭店应该说“你好”和“谢谢”,知道图书馆的规定,知道对同学尊重友好,但你知道音乐礼节吗?控制音量:必须注意音乐的音量,不应该让你周围的人听到你的音乐,因为太大声有的人会不高兴,而且音乐声音太大对耳朵也不好,所以就算你独自一人听mp3,也不应该把音量调的太高。关掉:你需要知道什么时候关掉mp3和收起来,图书馆和学校不允许放mp3,其它地方,像博物馆,没有规定,但播放mp3会不礼貌。拿出一个:拿掉一个耳机另一个不拿就可以了,假设有人问路时你在听mp3,你拿掉一个指路,然后带上耳机继续听,不会不礼貌,在快餐店点餐或接电话时这么做也可以。
小题1:推理判断题。根据You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. 你不应该音乐太大声,以致于你周围的每个人都能听到,可知答案选B.
小题2:细节理解题。根据Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. 通常,当你用mp3大声放音乐时,其他人听不到歌词,只听到很大的声音, 可知答案选D.
小题3:细节理解题。school学校,libraries 图书馆,restaurants饭店,museums博物馆。根据Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. 图书馆和学校不允许放mp3,There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. 其它地方,像博物馆,没有规定,但播放mp3会不礼貌,You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant在快餐店点餐也可以这么做,可知答案选C.
小题4:标题归纳题。根据But do you have music manners?但是你有音乐礼仪吗?可知答案选B.
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“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
小题1:In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.
A.to practise speaking, writing and feeling it
B.to forget your own native language
C.to translate everything into his own language
D.to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
小题2:“Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
A.help you to study English well
B.stop you mastering English
C.make English easy to learn
D.help you notice mistakes
小题3:Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.
A.to get a knowledge of English by touching
B.to be able to read and write English
C.to translate English into your own by imagining
D.to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language
“Memorize (记住) these words.” “Learn this spelling rule.” “Don’t forget about the exam tomorrow.” You remember things every day, but how do you do it?
When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term (短暂的) memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about half a minute. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years. The major reason for forgetting something is because you do not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and right away you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you forget them.
小题1:You remember things every day, but you also forget things easily because you use _______ remember them.
A.your long-term memoryB.your short-term memory
C.the telephone bookD.your notebook
小题2:How long does the long-term memory last?
A.About half a minuteB.About 60 minutesC.As long as you liveD.Through many years
小题3:Your long-term memory includes _________.
A.only your best friend’s telephone number
B.all information you read on the newspaper
C.almost everything that you remember through the years
D.the names of the new people you meet for the first time
小题4:What does the underlined word “dial” mean in Chinese?
A.拨打B.背诵C.抄写D.默写
小题5:According to the passage, people forget things mainly because _________.
A.they are too lazy to remember them
B.they don’t have a long-term memory
C.they only have a short-term memory
D.they don’t learn them well at the beginning

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