题目内容

It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot (盲点)on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment (实验) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that ________ there is a blind spot on the eyes.
A．few people know
B．no one knows
C．most people know
D．all the people know
小题2:The word “disappear” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．出现B．远离C．消失D．靠近
小题3:You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because ________.
A．your eyes are poor
B．its image falls on the blind spot
C．your left eye is not open
D．you move it close to your eye
小题4:In which order (顺序) should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card
②Move the card nearer
③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters
⑤Look at the letter R
⑥Make a card
A．④⑥①②③⑤B．①③⑥④⑤②
C．⑥①④③②⑤D．⑥④①③⑤②
小题5:The passage mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A．the blind spot can move
B．an interesting experiment
C．where the blind spot is
D．there is a blind spot on the eyes

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D
试题分析：这篇短文作者通过一个实验，告诉了我们在我们的眼睛上有一个盲点，并重点解释了造成这一现象的原因。
试题分析：
小题1:根据第一段It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot (盲点)on the eyes.描述，可知很少有人知道眼睛上劝盲点。故选A。
小题2:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是让某物消失，故选C。
小题3:根据最后一段When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen.描述，可知选B。
小题4:根据短文第二段描述，可知选D。
小题5:这篇短文主要告诉了我们在我们的眼睛上有一个盲点，故选D。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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You hurry into the kitchen，open the refrigerator and suddenly you forget why you open it．“What am I looking for？”You ask yourself．“What am I doing here？”Don't worry．You are not losing your mind．We have all had this kind of thing．If you think about something very quickly，it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds．You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory，so you won't be able to remember it later on．
What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory？You may go back to where you were．So，for example，if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room，just go back into the living room．This will help you remember，and when you are back in the living room，you will suddenly think，“Oh，yes，I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink．That is why I went to the fridge．”If，sometimes，you can't go back to where you were before，just try tracing your steps back in your mind．Think back to things you did before，and this may help you．
小题1:We sometimes forget why we open the refrigerator, probably because___________.        
A．We lose our mind.B．We are not thirsty.
C．We think about something too quickly.D．we won’t be able to remember things.
小题2:What can you do to help get back the missing short-term memory?
A．Stay where you are.B．Make yourself thirsty.
C．Listen to some music.D．Try tracing your steps back in your mind
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Only a few of us will have such experiences,
B．People always forget why they hurry into the kitchen.
C．It doesn’t matter if you can’t remember why you do a certain thing at times.
D．Have something cold to drink can help you to remember the things.
小题4:Which is the best title?
A．Lose your memoryB．What’s wrong with you?
C．Learn to forgetD．Just open the refrigerator
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。
The life we know will be different a hundred years from now. We won’t be here to see it, but we can imagine how it will be. Kids will go to schools on Mars. People will live and work on space stations too. We will get there by rocket. The food we will eat won’t look the same. And our clothes will be different. There will be no more supermarkets or shops. Robots will bring everything you want to your home and do everything for you.Will this be a good thing?
小题1:Life in the future will not be all that different.
小题2:There will be schools on Mars.
小题3:People will use cars to travel around space.
小题4:We will go shopping for food and clothes.
小题5:here will be robots to do the housework.
Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.
He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his favorite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right words when speaking. He asked, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” after he had just eaten. Poor Andrew, he was only 15!
His parents were worried and took Andrew to see a doctor. A brain scan（扫描） made it clear: Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew was scared!
Doctors removed the tumor, but Andrew’s memory was still poor. He was told he would probably never go back to school. Andrew was eager to enter a university, but it seemed that his dream wouldn’t come true.
“Even though they told me this, I knew I wanted to go back to school,” Andrew said. “I wanted to get my memory back.”
Andrew began by auditing(旁听) an English class at a nearby school. In class, he took notes carefully and read his notes several times a day, then typed them again and again. He studied twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He worked ten times harder than other students. In 2007, at age 29, he graduated from a local university. Six months later, Andrew found a job.
小题1:Andrew’s strange behavior(行为) including all the following except_________.
A．having no idea what the other students were talking about
B．getting lost on his way to his favorite cinema
C．having trouble finding the right words when speaking
D．not knowing who he was
小题2:The underlined word "scared" in the third paragraph means “ __________”.
A．very frightenedB．very excited
C．very surprisedD．very happy
小题3:The tumor in Andrew’s brain __________.
A．didn’t damage his memory
B．didn’t have to be removed
C．caused his forgetfulness
D．is still in his brain
小题4:Andrew studied very hard at the nearby school because ___________.
A．he wanted to realize his dream
B．he liked to stay with other students
C．he wanted to forget his illness
D．his parents wanted him to do so
小题5:Which of the following is the best title of the article?
A．A man with an amazing brain
B．An unusual story of memory lost and found
C．How to improve your memory
D．Never lose your memory
Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water！This is just one of hundreds of pieces of advice you might get if you have the hiccups（打嗝）.Hiccups are so mysterious(神秘的)．We really don’t know why they start and why they stop．
Everyone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccups．Some people think that a good scare is necessary to get well．Others eat a little sugar．Still others drink a glass of water with a knife in it．
An American man named Jack O’Leary said that he had hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight years．He tried 60，000 cures，but none of them worked．Finally he prayed（向…祈祷） to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediately．
A British worker didn’t stop his hiccups until eight months later. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting well．He tried them all，but the hiccups continued．Finally，he drank a “secret” mixture(混合物) someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were gone．
Why did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure．
小题1:        might be the best cure for hiccups.
A．Special pills
B．A spoonful of salt
C．Cold water
D．What you believe in
小题2:The British worker spent __________ in stopping his hiccups．
A．4 hours
B．2 days
C．8 months
D．8 years
小题3:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Different ways to stop hiccups
B．What makes hiccups happen
C．How to get hiccups
D．Jack O‘Leary’s hiccups
With more and more farmers working in big cities, their children go into the cities, too.However, problems appear. One of these problems is that is difficult for these children to receive education in cities.
Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. She is very happy. She studies in a school specially for migrant workers’（外来务工人员的）children. For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money, these free schools are their best choice, because they have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the schools.
But there is a long way to go. The free schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough because to run such a school is not easy and needs lots of money. A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. “Luckily, some people and companies donate（捐赠）money, used books and a lot of other things to help us. There are also some volunteers teachers,” he added.
Anyhow, we must try to give these children an equal（平等）chance to get better education so that we can make our society harmonious（和谐的）.
小题1:From the passage, we know that Li Xin’s parents used to be __________.
A．workersB．teachers
C．officersD．farmers
小题2:The school provides Li Xin with the following things free except_____.
A．textbooksB．uniforms
C．computersD．meals
小题3:What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．奔跑B．经营C．考虑D．收购
小题4:The passage mainly talks about__________.
A．what jobs migrant workers can do in big cities
B．the development of big cities
C．helping migrant workers’ children go to school
D．what difficulties those free schools face now
How is the weather in Xinjiang?
Xinjiang is  1   the west of China. The weather there is very  2  . It’s cold in the morning,  3  it turns warm at noon. You must have  4   the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the  5 of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very  6  . It rains little so it’s also very  7 there. And the fruit there is very sweet  8  there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous    9   its grapes (葡萄).
Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious.  10   you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.
小题1:
A．inB．onC．atD．to
小题2:
A．common B．pleasant C．strangeD．usual
小题3:
A．andB．but C．so D．or
小题4:
A．look atB．thought aboutC．listened toD．heard of
小题5:
A．beginningB．front C．middleD．end
小题6:
A．slowB．slowlyC．quicklyD．quick
小题7:
A．wet B．dryC．cold D．hot
小题8:
A．because B．soC．thoughD．but
小题9:
A．asB．onC．of D．for
小题10:
A．Before B．AfterC．If D．Since
任务型阅读
Our teacher work very hard. They get up early in the morning and work very late. How to help our teacher ?
First, we must try to learn our subjects（科目）well to make our teachers spend less time on us and let them have more rest.
Second, we must clean the blackboard and the teacher’s desk very often. If (如果) we can do so, our teachers will work better and of course they will be happier.
Our teachers often have to speak for a long time and they are very thirsty(口渴的). At this time, it is better for us to bring them some water. When our teachers drink the water, they will speak more clearly (清楚). After our teachers correct (批改)our exercise books, we can help to hand them out (分发它们).
If we do so, our teachers can have a short rest. We all know that our teachers care about our marks (关心我们的分数) most, so we should try to go over(复习) our lessons to get high grades（成绩）.If all of us can get high grades, our teachers will feel (感觉)very happy.
How to ___小题1:___ our teacher
Ways (方法)
Results（结果）
Do ____小题2:___ in our subjects.
The teacher can have more time to have a ___小题3:_____.
Often help the teachers __小题4:______ the blackboard and the _____小题5:___ desk.
They __小题6:______ better and feel happier.
Bring them some water when they ____小题7:____ to drink water.
They will speak clearly.
Help them hand out our exercise books.
They can rest for a ____小题8:____ time.
Try to go over our lessons __小题9:______ taking exams（考试）.
_____小题10:___ grades will make them happy.
 
Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?
Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.
Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.
小题1:It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A．Fewer and fewer people will buy books.
B．A good dictionary should be kept in every home.
C．Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.
D．More people like TV programs about famous men.
小题2:What does the sentence “Television has not killed reading, however.” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?
A．People only need reading, though.
B．Reading is still necessary today.
C．Reading is more fun than television.
D．Watching television doesn’t help reading.
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
A．TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge.
B．Cinemas are the best choice in getting information.
C．Reading is cheap way of learning and having fun.
D．Newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself.

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