题目内容

How is the weather in Xinjiang?
Xinjiang is  1   the west of China. The weather there is very  2  . It’s cold in the morning,  3  it turns warm at noon. You must have  4   the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the  5 of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very  6  . It rains little so it’s also very  7 there. And the fruit there is very sweet  8  there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous    9   its grapes (葡萄).
Mutton (牛肉) is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious.  10   you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.
小题1:
A．inB．onC．atD．to
小题2:
A．common B．pleasant C．strangeD．usual
小题3:
A．andB．but C．so D．or
小题4:
A．look atB．thought aboutC．listened toD．heard of
小题5:
A．beginningB．front C．middleD．end
小题6:
A．slowB．slowlyC．quicklyD．quick
小题7:
A．wet B．dryC．cold D．hot
小题8:
A．because B．soC．thoughD．but
小题9:
A．asB．onC．of D．for
小题10:
A．Before B．AfterC．If D．Since

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了新疆的天气，其重要的特点就是一天之中气温变化较快，气候很干燥。
小题1:在与表示方向的单词相连时, in表示“在其中，在境界之中”的含义;to表示彼此境界不相接，“在境外”；on意为“与境界相接”新疆在中国的西部,故选A.
小题2:联系下文描述,可知这里的天气非常奇怪,故选C,奇怪的.
小题3:联系上下文,可知前后使转折关系,故选B,但是.
小题4:短语辨析. A.看;B.想到;C.听;D.听说,联系下文,可知此处指的是你一定听说过这条著名的谚语,故选D.
小题5:联系上文it turns warm at noon ,可知此处指的是在一天的中间,故选C,当中.
小题6:联系上文,可知天气变化非常快,故选C,快速得,副词作状语.
小题7:联系前文下雨非常少,可知非常干燥,故选B,干燥的.
小题8:连词辨析. A.因为;B.因此;C.虽然,尽管;D.但是.联系上下文可知下文表示原因,故选A.
小题9:be famous for以某物出名;be famous as作为某种人物出名,联系下文,可知选D.
小题10:连词辨析.A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.是否，如果；D.由于，自从……以来，上下文，可知前文表示条件关系，故选C。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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请你阅读下面一篇短文，完成句子。
Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies(策略). Here are some for you:
* Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a deep breath to help you relax.
* Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.
* If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
* If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time.
* Try not leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points.
* When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.
小题1:This is a passage about how to_____________ in exams.
小题2:There are __________ strategies mentioned in the passage.
小题3:From the passage, we know we can _______ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.
小题4:To make sure we understand the question, we had better read it_______________.
小题5:When we finish answering all the questions, we need to___________ our answers.
When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.
小题1:The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A．突起B．条纹C．缝隙D．代沟
小题2:From the passage, we know that cells______.
A．are large and we can see them with our eyes
B．can heal few cuts themselves
C．are in everything on the earth
D．can grow and make new cells
小题3:Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ______is the right order.


小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.
B．Different cells have different uses in our bodies.
C．The skin cells have little work to do in the body.
D．Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells
小题5:The best title for this passage should be______.
A．How Skin Cells Heal Cuts
B．The Importance of Skin
C．How to Protect Our Fingers
D．The Importance of Cells
It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot (盲点)on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment (实验) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that ________ there is a blind spot on the eyes.
A．few people know
B．no one knows
C．most people know
D．all the people know
小题2:The word “disappear” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．出现B．远离C．消失D．靠近
小题3:You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because ________.
A．your eyes are poor
B．its image falls on the blind spot
C．your left eye is not open
D．you move it close to your eye
小题4:In which order (顺序) should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card
②Move the card nearer
③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters
⑤Look at the letter R
⑥Make a card
A．④⑥①②③⑤B．①③⑥④⑤②
C．⑥①④③②⑤D．⑥④①③⑤②
小题5:The passage mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A．the blind spot can move
B．an interesting experiment
C．where the blind spot is
D．there is a blind spot on the eyes
This is Li Gang’s English self-schedule(自学计划)for one week.
Monday
Review some English spelling rules.
Tuesday
Study prepositions（介词）to show place.
Wednesday
Read the useful sentences used in a telephone conversation. Write a simple conversation.
Thursday
Review the prepositions that I have learned. Practice them in the evening.
Friday
Listen to the English radio program for one hour. Write nothing down. Just listen.
Saturday
Review all of the new words I have learned this week. Write a story with the new words.
Sunday
Read an English story. Do exercise. Summarize（概述） the story in my notebook.
小题1:Li Gang will read the useful ________ used in a telephone conversation on Wednesday.
A．soundsB．numbersC．sentencesD．words
小题2:Li Gang will review the prepositions to show place on ________.
A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday
小题3:Li Gang will improve his _______skills on Friday.
A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing
完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
小题1:
A．showB．protectC．killD．interest
小题2:
A．easilyB．freelyC．safelyD．differently
小题3:
A．sizesB．smellsC．colorsD．shapes
小题4:
A．yellowB．redC．blackD．green
小题5:
A．soB．asC．likeD．with
小题6:
A．different fromB．same asC．similar toD．opposite with
小题7:
A．otherB．othersC．the othersD．another
小题8:
A．in the morningB．at noonC．at nightD．in the daytime
小题9:
A．studyB．writeC．drawD．work
小题10:
A．themB．themselvesC．itD．itself
小题11:
A．runB．fightC．moveD．eat
小题12:
A．becauseB．soC．andD．although
小题13:
A．forestsB．desertC．seaD．mountains
小题14:
A．keep outB．come outC．look outD．give out
小题15:
A．whyB．whenC．howD．where
What will you do if weight keeps going up? Here are ideas to help you stay healthy:
Don’t sit around
Stay active. Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day. Your exercise doesn’t have to be hard. Start small. Take the stairs instead of the elevator(电梯). Walk or ride a bike to places such as school or a friend’s house. Help your mum with housework, such as cleaning windows or the bathroom. It all burns fat. Make changes from time to time so you don’t get bored: Try running, biking, skating. There are many choices. Don’t spend long hours watching TV or playing video games. Even reading a book burns more fat.
Eat healthy
Truly different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day. Drink water and low fat milk instead of soft drinks like Cola. Stay away from fast food. Eat when you are hungry, not when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to. Don’t eat meals or snacks while watching TV because you’ll probably end up eating more than you need. Some worry so much about their weight that they don’t eat breakfast. This is a bad idea. Teenagers need enough food. If not, you won’t get the nutrients you need to grow normally.
Don’t rush to go on a diet
Even if you are a little heavier than your fiends, you still may be normal. Remember to talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight.
Don’t
Do
Don’t sit around
Stay 小题1:_____Try to exercise 30 to 60 minutes every day
Don’t spend long hours小题2:______TV or playing video games
Even reading a book burns more fat
Don’t eat fast food
Try 小题3:_____ kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables each day
Don’t eat when you are bored or because you can’t think of anything else to do.
Eat when you are小题4: ______
Don’t rush to go on a 小题5:______
Talk to doctors and your parents before you decide to lose weight
 
NOT all memories are sweet. Some people -- all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars (伤痕).
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals that fix memories in the brain (大脑). So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of discussion. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
"Some memories can destroy people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare (噩梦). They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
小题1:The passage is mainly about          
A．a new medical invention
B．a new research on the pill
C．a way of erasing painful memories
D．a discussion about the research on the pill
小题2:The drug tested on people can           
A．cause the brain to fix memories
B．stop people remembering bad experiences
C．prevent body producing certain chemicals
D．erase the emotional effects of memories
小题3:We can infer from the passage that            
A．people doubt the effects of the pills
B．the pill will stop people's bad experiences
C．taking the pill will do harm to people's health
D．the pill has probably been produced in America
小题4:Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A．Some memories can destroy people's lives.
B．People want to remove bad memories.
C．Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D．The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.
完形填空（15分）
Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will   1   a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will   2 ; but even a lion will avoid(躲避)a man if it is not very   3 . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual   4  , such as deer and  5   small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be  　6  . However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment   7  they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away  8  in another direction. Wild animals only attack   9  when they are afraid that people want to harm(伤害) their   10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
小题1:
A．biteB．attackC．protectD．hide
小题2:
A．come nearer B．break down C．stay aliveD．run away
小题3:
A．thirstyB．excitedC．tiredD．hungry
小题4:
A．foodB．fishC．thingsD．drinks
小题5:
A．othersB．otherC．anotherD．any
小题6:
A．excitedB．pleasedC．frightenedD．angry
小题7:
A．beforeB．afterC．as soon asD．while
小题8:
A．luckilyB．noisilyC．quietlyD．loudly
小题9:
A．dogsB．peopleC．childrenD．other
小题10:
A．neighbours B．friendsC．young babiesD．parents

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