题目内容

Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.
He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his favorite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right words when speaking. He asked, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” after he had just eaten. Poor Andrew, he was only 15!
His parents were worried and took Andrew to see a doctor. A brain scan(扫描) made it clear: Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤) . It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory. He should be operated on as soon as possible. Andrew was scared!
Doctors removed the tumor, but Andrew’s memory was still poor. He was told he would probably never go back to school. Andrew was eager to enter a university, but it seemed that his dream wouldn’t come true.
“Even though they told me this, I knew I wanted to go back to school,” Andrew said. “I wanted to get my memory back.”
Andrew began by auditing(旁听) an English class at a nearby school. In class, he took notes carefully and read his notes several times a day, then typed them again and again. He studied twelve hours a day, seven days a week. He worked ten times harder than other students. In 2007, at age 29, he graduated from a local university. Six months later, Andrew found a job.
小题1:Andrew’s strange behavior(行为) including all the following except_________.
A.having no idea what the other students were talking about
B.getting lost on his way to his favorite cinema
C.having trouble finding the right words when speaking
D.not knowing who he was
小题2:The underlined word "scared" in the third paragraph means “ __________”.
A.very frightenedB.very excited
C.very surprisedD.very happy
小题3:The tumor in Andrew’s brain __________.
A.didn’t damage his memory
B.didn’t have to be removed
C.caused his forgetfulness
D.is still in his brain
小题4:Andrew studied very hard at the nearby school because ___________.
A.he wanted to realize his dream
B.he liked to stay with other students
C.he wanted to forget his illness
D.his parents wanted him to do so
小题5:Which of the following is the best title of the article?
A.A man with an amazing brain
B.An unusual story of memory lost and found
C.How to improve your memory
D.Never lose your memory

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了安德鲁因为恶性肿瘤造成记忆丧失,最后通过自己的努力,寻回了自己失去的记忆,实现梦想的故事。
小题1:根据短文第一二段描述,可知安德鲁还没有忘记自己是是谁.故选D。
小题2:根据上文,他应该尽快的接受手术。可知他很害怕。故选A,非常害怕的。
小题3:根据第三段It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory.描述,可知选C。
小题4:根据短文最后两段描述,可知安德鲁努力学习就是为了实现自己的梦想,找回自己失去的记忆。故选A。
小题5:这篇短文主要描述了安德鲁因为恶性肿瘤造成记忆丧失,最后通过自己的努力,寻回了自己失去的记忆,实现梦想的故事。故选B。一个记忆失而复得的不平常的故事。
点评:本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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相关题目
It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(点) on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
  Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that _____ there is a blind spot on the eye.
A.few people knowB.no one knowsC.most people knowD.all the people know
小题2:In which order should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card  ②Move the card nearer   ③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters  ⑤Look at the letter R   ⑥Make a card
A.④⑥①②③⑤B.①③⑥④⑤②C.⑥①④③②⑤D.⑥④①③⑤②
小题3:The passage mainly tells us _______.
A.how to find the blind spotB.an interesting experiment
C.where the blind spot isD.there is blind spot on the eye


It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning.
It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor(过道)could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors(水手)is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
小题1:Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
A.Because they don’t have a map.
B.Because the living space is quite small.
C.Because there are too many corridors for rooms.
D.Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.
小题2:What does the word “high” in Line 6 refer to(指代)?
A.The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.
B.Most of the soldiers received good education.
C.The expense(花费)to run a carrier is high.
D.The high-level of their training.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.
B.Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.
C.There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.
D.It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.
阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.
小题1:将(1)句译成汉语。                                                    
小题2:在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
   __      _       _
小题3:How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?
                                                                              
小题4:在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
                                                                              
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
                                                                            
When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.
小题1:The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.突起B.条纹C.缝隙D.代沟
小题2:From the passage, we know that cells______.
A.are large and we can see them with our eyes
B.can heal few cuts themselves
C.are in everything on the earth
D.can grow and make new cells
小题3:Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ______is the right order.


小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.
B.Different cells have different uses in our bodies.
C.The skin cells have little work to do in the body.
D.Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells
小题5:The best title for this passage should be______.
A.How Skin Cells Heal Cuts
B.The Importance of Skin
C.How to Protect Our Fingers
D.The Importance of Cells
It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot (盲点)on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment (实验) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eyes. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小题1:The writer of the passage thinks that ________ there is a blind spot on the eyes.
A.few people know
B.no one knows
C.most people know
D.all the people know
小题2:The word “disappear” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A.出现B.远离C.消失D.靠近
小题3:You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because ________.
A.your eyes are poor
B.its image falls on the blind spot
C.your left eye is not open
D.you move it close to your eye
小题4:In which order (顺序) should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card
②Move the card nearer
③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters
⑤Look at the letter R
⑥Make a card
A.④⑥①②③⑤B.①③⑥④⑤②
C.⑥①④③②⑤D.⑥④①③⑤②
小题5:The passage mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A.the blind spot can move
B.an interesting experiment
C.where the blind spot is
D.there is a blind spot on the eyes
完形填空
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
小题1:
A.showB.protectC.killD.interest
小题2:
A.easilyB.freelyC.safelyD.differently
小题3:
A.sizesB.smellsC.colorsD.shapes
小题4:
A.yellowB.redC.blackD.green
小题5:
A.soB.asC.likeD.with
小题6:
A.different fromB.same asC.similar toD.opposite with
小题7:
A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.another
小题8:
A.in the morningB.at noonC.at nightD.in the daytime
小题9:
A.studyB.writeC.drawD.work
小题10:
A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself
小题11:
A.runB.fightC.moveD.eat
小题12:
A.becauseB.soC.andD.although
小题13:
A.forestsB.desertC.seaD.mountains
小题14:
A.keep outB.come outC.look outD.give out
小题15:
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
完形填空 (10分)
These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have ___1___ into computer game houses in order to get more ___2___. These places are always crowded with teenagers.In the computer game houses,  teenagers ___3___ a lot of money on the games.
It’s ___4___ for one to beat(打赢) a computer, but one can get ahead(重新) after trying again and again. People want to win when they play computer games. The ___5___ they pay , the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t live without  it.
The results (结果) for school boys are ___6___. They couldn’t set(放在) their mind on their lessons. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their schools. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. Some of them are not ___7___ to get the money. So they steal(偷) others’ ___8_ and become bad.
Computer game addiction (上瘾) is a __9___ problem in our life. Something has  to be done to stop it. ID card is good for _10___it.
小题1:
A.gotB.became C.changedD.gone
小题2:
A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.houses
小题3:
A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay
小题4:
A.timeB.easyC.goodD.hard
小题5:
A.moreB.manyC.gameD.miss
小题6:
A.even worseB.changedC.betterD.well
小题7:
A.happy enoughB.enough lucky
C.enough happyD.lucky enough
小题8:
A.bikeB. moneyC. computerD.watch
小题9:
A.seriousB.goodC.happyD.well
小题10:
A.to stopB.stopingC.stoppingD.stop

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