题目内容

Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
小题1:Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A．The leg muscles.B．The back muscles
C．The hipsD．The knees
小题2:Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A．they are not strong
B．the things are very heavy
C．the way to lift the things is not correct
D．they are very heavy
小题3:The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A．keep your back, hips and waist in a line
B．bend over from your waist
C．lower yourself
D．get down on your knees
小题4:To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.
A．stand up slowly
B．keep your back straight
C．bend your knees
D．put one knee on each side
小题5:What does “In other words” mean? ________
A．总而言之B．换句话说C．在其它话中D．在其它单词中

小题1:Ｂ
小题2:Ｃ
小题3:Ａ
小题4:Ｂ
小题5:Ｂ

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一些人之所以总是弄伤背部的原因，并对此提出了几点详细的建议。
小题1:根据第一段It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing.描述，可知选Ｂ。
小题2:根据第一段If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.描述，可知选Ｃ。
小题3:根据第二段If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together.描述，可知选Ａ。
小题4:根据第三段Remember at all times to keep your back straight.描述，可知选Ｂ。
小题5:联系上下文可知前后表达的意思一样，只是表达方式的不同，故选Ｂ。
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收获) water.
It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐沟) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).
小题1:The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.
A．嫉妒B．环保C．未成熟的D．健康的
小题2:According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water?
A．Treating wastewater needs much energy.
B．The water on the earth is becoming less and less.
C．The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.
D．Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs.
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A．washing fruit and vegetables under a tap
B．using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables
C．making sure taps are fully turned off all the time
D．turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth
小题4:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
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B．How to Treat and Clean Wastewater
C．Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater
D．Save Water Starting with Small Changes
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B. Baby baboons are very cute.
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A．ButB．AndC．HoweverD．Or
小题2:
A．will beB．will haveC．areD．have
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A．veryB．quiteC．muchD．too
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A．at mostB．at leastC．no more thanD．less than
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A．healthyB．healthierC．healthD．healthiest
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A．dangerousB．happyC．easyD．boring
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小题12:
A．thingsB．computersC．moneyD．time
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A．be used toB．is used forC．use forD．be used for
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A．big B．youngerC．olderD．old
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The Special Satellites
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任务型阅读(注意：每空1个单词)。
Future and Today
　　It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is ? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.
　　There is an old English saying: "Gain time, gain life." Then what's time? Time is something that we can't see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say "Time is money", but time is even more precious(珍贵的)than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).
　　We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
　　As we all know , "Time and tide wait for no man." If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter .Remember: "No pains, no gains." Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest.
　                   　Title: Future and Today
小题1: 　
Supporting details
Future is now.
Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the 小题2:    of time and make every minute小题3:      .
小题4:    is priceless.
Time is money, but time is even more小题5:   than money, because when money is spent , we can earn it back. But 小题6:    time will return no more.
Be小题7:    of today
Today’s hard work 小题8:   to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never小题9:   what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our 小题10:   to do everything well.
 

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