题目内容

Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located(位于)in North China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary（虚构的） line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis(轴). Other features (特征)of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of gardens, displays the most and the best Chinese traditional private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden style of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four slim West Lake in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
小题1:The passage tells mainly about ________.
A．an important part of Chinese culture
B．the characteristics (特征) of different style of Chinese garden building
C．where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D．how to appreciate Chinese gardens
小题2:Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial garden?
A．There is a north-south axis in the center of garden
B．There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
C．They were built because of some fairy tales.
D．They have colored-paintings.
小题3:In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refer to ______.
A．private gardensB．beautiful scenes
C．the housesD．rivers and lakes
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B．The landscape garden reflects different styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C．All three kinds of gardens make up the important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
D．People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.
小题5:The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used to call actually means in English _________.
A．wellB．tightC．gardenD．scene

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了花园建筑是中国文化中很重要的一部分，如果你没有在中国花园中行走过，你就没有真正的参观过中国。
小题1:主旨题。这篇文章主要讲述了花园建筑是中国文化的一部分，并介绍了一些具有不同特征的花园建筑。故选B
小题2:细节题。根据文章In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary line in the middle of the garden on the north-south axis. Other features of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.可知，在皇家花园的中心，有一个南北走向的中轴线；有人造假山和湖泊和彩色的油画。故选C
小题3:推断题。根据文章They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed.私家园林全方位都是开放的，往往靠近水，那样就可以欣赏到整个风景。所以，They指代的私家园林。故选A
小题4:细节题。根据文章可知，这三种花园构成了中国文化中很重要的一部分，深受全世界人民的喜爱。故选A
小题5:细节题。根据文章The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English.古代汉语过去常常称园林为“Jing”，在英语里称作“scene”。故选D
练习册系列答案
相关题目


Look at the center circles of Diagram (图) A and Diagram B.  Which of the centre circles looks larger? 
Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.
Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase ? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. 
"What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?" You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes:
When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (解读) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it "Visual illusion" (视觉错误). 
Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.
小题1:The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B. That's because           .
A. something is wrong with our eyes
B. the two circles are not the same size
C. our brains interpret the information in a wrong way
D. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other
小题2:What's the right order according to the passage?
a. We look at things with our eyes.              b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.      d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.
A．adbc
B．cabd
C．acdb
D．bcad
小题3:Movie makers make use of visual illusions to            .
A．help the actors look better
B．make the actors much braver
C．help the actors become stronger
D．make the actors seem different in size
小题4:In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?___________
   
A.The second one.
B.The third one.
C.The fifth one.
D.The sixth one.
小题5:The text is probably taken from            .
A．an advertisement
B．a science book
C．a movie magazine
D．a story book
According to some predictions, human beings will die out in 2012. Nearly all people think it’s impossible, but there are some more earthquakes in recent years.
Animals can predict the weather or other natural events. It may sound strange, but farmers living in the countryside think so. For hundreds of years , they have observed animals.
“Animals ’ behavior can be connected to future weather conditions or events.” They say. For example, if cows lie down, a rainstorm is coming. There are many traditional stories connecting animals and natural events. Many people think that these stories don’t have scientific evidence( 根据 ) at all. Scientists, however, are beginning to take another look at some of these ideas.
A Japanese earthquake researcher named Kiyoshi Shimamura noticed an increase in dog bites a short time before earthquake hit. Then he did research on twelve public health centers in Kobe, Japan. These health centers treated people after the 1995 earthquake . He got some interesting information about the month before the big earthquake:  treatment for animals’ bites had increased . In fact, aggressive(侵略的)behavior in dogs, such as biting and barking loudly , jumped 60 percent.
There are also other changes in animals’ behavior before the earthquake. For example, fish began swimming together in large groups , but only in the middle of the water and not near the edges. Birds flew away from their nests for many days, leaving their eggs unprotected . These animals’ behavior suggests that animals may be able to predict natural events better than people.
小题1:What would cows behave before a rainstorm?
A．RunningB．BitingC．Lying downD．Sleeping
小题2:What do dogs begin to do just before an earthquake?
A．They leave their homes. B．They hurt people.
C．They lie down in grass.D．They stay together in large groups.
小题3:Which of the following animals behave strangely before an earthquake according to this passage?
A．FishB．CowsC．PigsD．All of the above.
小题4:In Kiyoshi Shimamura’s investigation(调查)，before the big earthquake, treatment for animals’  bites had _________.
A．disappearedB．increasedC．been the same as before.D．never changed.
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Natural events and animals’ actions.
B．What animals do during earthquakes
C．Many earthquakes of Japan.
D．Some stories about animals.

 
“Low *carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other    1   concentrate on the topic of “low carbon”. Low carbon life    2    a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to    3    the environment.
Because of the fast increase of population and human *desire, the human living environment, health and safety are    4    worse and worse. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed by man’s own health. So we should develop good    5    in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use    6    plastic bags. We should eat more    7    and less meat. As for clothing, we’d better buy the necessary clothes and not buy clothes with animal *leather. As for housing, when building a    8   , we must use green material; buy the lights that need less energy and remember to    9    the lights when not needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can    10    if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportations. As for working, companies should    11    clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using paper. We use paper only when necessary. For using    12    : If you don’t use computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its “sleep”.
Besides, we should try    13    best to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to    14    us to take the low carbon life, in this way, not only can we make our city better,    15    also it’s good for ourselves.
In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.
小题1:
A．countriesB．citiesC．townsD．villages
小题2:
A．helpsB．meansC．livesD．thinks
小题3:
A．keepB．polluteC．protectD．make
小题4:
A．doingB．tryingC．discoveringD．becoming
小题5:
A．listsB．shopsC．decisionsD．habits
小题6:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．many
小题7:
A．teaB．vegetablesC．meat D．food
小题8:
A．houseB．bridgeC．storeD．market
小题9:
A．turn offB．turn onC．put offD．put on
小题10:
A．walkB．rushC．runD．drive
小题11:
A．makeB．letC．seeD．encourage
小题12:
A．machineB．lightC．bedD．computer
小题13:
A．oursB．weC．ourD．us
小题14:
A．stopB．tell C．joinD．hear
小题15:
A．soB．butC．andD．though
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
小题1:Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A．The leg muscles.B．The back muscles
C．The hipsD．The knees
小题2:Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A．they are not strong
B．the things are very heavy
C．the way to lift the things is not correct
D．they are very heavy
小题3:The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A．keep your back, hips and waist in a line
B．bend over from your waist
C．lower yourself
D．get down on your knees
小题4:To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.
A．stand up slowly
B．keep your back straight
C．bend your knees
D．put one knee on each side
小题5:What does “In other words” mean? ________
A．总而言之B．换句话说C．在其它话中D．在其它单词中
Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks(前震) and a larger earthquake might occur. Reduce your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place.
If you are indoors, do “duck, cover and hold”. Duck or drop down to the floor, under something strong, such as a table or a desk, cover your head and face with your arms and hands and hold on to that table or desk so that it does not move away from you as the ground shakes. Do this until the shaking stops and it is safe to move. Stay inside to avoid being injured by falling glass or building parts. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch(蜷缩) in an inside corner of the building.
Stay clear of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture that may fall over. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
If you are outside, get into the open and stay there. Move away from trees, buildings, signs and power lines. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits and alongside exterior walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related casualties（伤亡） result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects.
If you are driving, you may not realize what is going on at first because the car may feel like it is going to blow up. Stop the car in as clear and open an area as possible and stay in it until the shaking stops. If it is a really bad quake, turn on the radio to find an emergency channel to get information. Follow the directions of people directing traffic.
If you are in a mountainous area, watch out for falling rock and other debris that could be loosened by the earthquake.
If you are at the beach, move quickly to higher ground or several hundred yards inland.
小题1:Which of the following pictures means “duck, cover and hold”?

小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Ground movement during an earthquake is the main reason of death.
B．You should keep your windows, fireplaces and heavy furniture clear.
C．Stop your car in the clear area and get out of it if an earthquake happens.
D．Run away from the beach as quickly as possible if an earthquake happens.
小题3:The passage is mainly about ___________during the earthquake.
A．ways of keeping you safe
B．the importance of keeping safe
C．ways of finding safe places
D．researches on how to keep safe
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. It is fun to play outside, but people are afraid to play outside these days, because of the H7N9 virus. The H7N9 virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. It is a new type of bird flu. Influenza A H7 viruses mainly affectbirds but sometimes they can also affect humans. Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu. They had a fever, a cough and shortness of breath. Some had bad pneumonia. This March, H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Up until April 11th, the number of people infected had reached 35. Nine of these people died.
But don’t be afraid , some cases are curable. A 4-year-old boy in Shanghai and a 67-year-old man in Hangzhou got the virus, and they are getting better. Besides, it's not easy to be infected by the H7N9 virus.
There are some ways to save ourselves from this. First, wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat and after you use the toilet. You should do the same after you touch animals or animal waste. Second, cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing. Third, you should have a good rest and do some exercises, so your body can become strong enough to beat the virus.
小题1:How’s the weather during these days?
A．coldB．warmC．hotD．cool
小题2:How many people have been infected H7N9 until April 11th?
A．35B．25C．45D．30
小题3:Which place didn’t find H7N9 in March?
A．ShanghaiB．JiangsuC．ZhejiangD．Beijing
小题4:Which sentence is not true about the H7N9?
A．It is a new type of bird flu.
B．It is very easy to be infected by the H7N9.
C．Some of the H7N9 cases are curable.
D．Most people infected with H7N9 virus look like they had a common flu.
小题5:How can we save ourselves from the H7N9 virus?
A．Wash your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet, touch animals or animals waste.
B．Cover your nose and mouth with your elbow when coughing.
C．Have a good rest and do some exercise to make your body strong enough.
D．All of above.
Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computer times and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.
AppleⅡ
Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers inc.in 1976. A year later, the AppleⅡwas invented. This production was the world’s first mass-market personal computer.
The iMac
Under Job’s leadership, Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1988. The iMac became the first machine which offered only a CD-ROM slot (插槽).
The iPad
By 2010, Steve Jobs was confident that the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sen-sitive iPad was a great success.
The iPhone 4s
The iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like the iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer (数据传输) speeds.
小题1:When was the AppleⅡinvented?
A．In 1976B．In 1977.C．In 1998.D．In 2010.
小题2:Which of the following was the iMac which came out in 1988 different from others?
A．People could play games on it.
B．It offered only one CD-ROM slot.
C．It had one camera in it.
D．It had a larger screen.
小题3:What was the latest product?
A．The iPhone 4s.
B．The AppleⅡ.
C．The iPad.
D．The iMac.
小题4:From the passage, we can know that the iPad           .
A．has a better camera
B．is the first personal computer
C．has a CD-ROM slot
D．is great for watching movies
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following about the iPhone 4s is TRUE?
A．Its screen is the same size as the iPhone 4.
B．It has a smaller screen and slimmer case than the iPhone 4.
C．It has a larger screen and a better camera than the iPhone 4.
D．It uses more time to transfer the same date than the iPhone 4.
Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health? You may say, “Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.” I agree with you.  ①  In fact, good sleep is also very important.
Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can’t sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems.  ②  
How can people sleep well at night? Here are some good ideas.   ③ 
● Sleep in a quiet room.
● Do some exercise before going to bed. It’ll make you sleepy(瞌睡的).
● Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.
● Have a glass of milk. It’s pretty good for sleeping.
● Don’t think about boring things.  ④  Try to be relaxed.
小题1:The writer(作者) thinks people should ______ to stay healthy.
A．eat well and do exercise
B．sleep well
C．have more vegetables
D．eat and sleep well, and do exercise
小题2:We can put “For example, heart disease(心脏病) and headaches.” in ______.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
小题3:What’s the meaning(意思) of the underlined sentence(画线句子)?
A．Although they are very tired the next day, they can work well.
B．They are too tired and can’t work well the next day.
C．They don’t go to work the next day because they’re too tired.
D．They are very tired the next day, but they try to work hard.
小题4:Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well?
A．Doing exercise.
B．Drinking milk.
C．Thinking about boring things.
D．Putting the feet in warm water.
小题5:What’s the best title(题目) of the passage?
A．Do you have a good sleep at night?
B．Bad sleeping brings some health problems
C．A balanced diet is important to your health
D．The importance of milk

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网