题目内容

Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. The less water you use, the less wastewater will end up in our rivers and lakes. Wasting water means that more water needs to be treated and cleaned, a process that requires quite a lot of energy.
As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment and the planet as a whole. That is why more green households are going blue: cutting down their water footprint by conserving and harvesting (收获) water.
It may seem like a big concept, but going blue starts with small changes that everyone can make. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl rather than under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away from the sink or the shower — all those little drips can add up to a lot of water waste.
Another way of reducing your water footprint is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Many of us already practice rainwater harvesting in a small way. Collecting water from your gutters (檐沟) is a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).
小题1:The underlined word “green” means ______ in this passage.
A．嫉妒B．环保C．未成熟的D．健康的
小题2:According to the passage, which is NOT the reason that people should save water?
A．Treating wastewater needs much energy.
B．The water on the earth is becoming less and less.
C．The water on the earth is becoming polluted more.
D．Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs.
小题3:According to the passage, all of these can be used to save water except ______.
A．washing fruit and vegetables under a tap
B．using a bowl to wash your fruit and vegetables
C．making sure taps are fully turned off all the time
D．turning off the tap every time after brushing your teeth
小题4:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．Save Water by Turning off the Tap
B．How to Treat and Clean Wastewater
C．Keep Your Garden Green with Rainwater
D．Save Water Starting with Small Changes
小题5:From the passage, we can know that_____.
A．we can get enough water by harvesting
B．most people pay no attention to saving water
C．we can practice rainwater harvesting in a small way
D．harvesting water is more necessary than conserving it

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是节约用水是环保非常重要的一部分，我们应该养成在生活中节约用水的好习惯。
小题1:推断题。根据文章Saving water is an important part of going green.可知，节约用水是支持环保的非常重要的一部分。Green是环保的意思.故选B
小题2:细节题。根据文章可知，因为淡水的污染越来越严重，地球上的淡水越来越少，处理污水需要更多的能量，所以我们应该节约用水。故选D
小题3:细节题。根据文章可知，用碗接水洗水果或者蔬菜，而不是直接在水龙头下洗可以节约用水，应该保证水龙头一直都关闭，刷牙之后要关掉水龙头。故选A
小题4:主旨题。这篇文章讲述的是我们在生活中节约用水的习惯。故选D
小题5:细节题。根据文章可知，在生活中我们可以小规模的集雨，这样可以解决许多家庭用水需求。故选C
点评：本文的理解不会出现大的问题，学生在解答此类题目时，首先把握好每段的第一句，尤其是第一段的第一句话，要对其进行仔细的理解，把握中心。本文中细节题在文章找到相对应的地方结合题目进行阅读，对于推断题要联系上下文结合作者的写作意图，在题目中选择最符合的答案。
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The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.
“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.
If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.
“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.
The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.
“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.
小题1:At present reverse vending machines are used at __________.
A．the airport and underground stations
B．colleges and universities
C．communities and office buildings
D．shopping malls and companies
小题2:Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?

小题3:Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?
A．More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.
B．Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.
C．The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.
D．People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.
小题4:Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Machines help turn waste into treasure
B．A new machine has become popular
C．A creative project works well in China
D．People are encouraged to collect bottles
These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy ___1___ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more ___2__. These places are always crowded with people
In the computer game houses, people __3__ a lot of money matching on the machine. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.
The result is that some people don’t want to _8_ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their __11__. Some of them can get enough money from their ___12__. Some of them are not _13__ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14_ . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15_ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.
小题1:
A．streetsB．schools C．towns D．cities
小题2:
A．boysB．moneyC．computers D．houses
小题3:
A．take B．spendC．cost D．pay
小题4:
A．possibleB．easyC．goodD．hard
小题5:
A．readB．learn C．win D．download
小题6:
A．lose B．try C．waste D．watch
小题7:
A．comeB．eatC．studyD．live
小题8:
A．watch TV B．go out C．stay there D．work
小题9:
A．betterB．exciting C．even worse D．interesting
小题10:
A．lessons B．games C．families D．sports
小题11:
A．classes B．rooms C．schools D．shops
小题12:
A．classmates B．teachers C．sisters D．parents
小题13:
A．lucky B．unlucky C．careful D．polite
小题14:
A．good B．bad C．rich D．poor
小题15:
A．important B．serious C．unusual D．wonderful
Do you know how to write an English letter? It is different from the Chinese letter. When we write a letter in English, we should write the date on the top of the right corner. Sometimes we write the insideaddress(信内地址)---the number of the house and the names of the street, city and country. Then we can begin the letter at the left corner. We always use words like “Dear sir”, “Dear Mr/Miss/Mrs …”to begin the writing. At the end of the letter, we usually use expressions as “Yours”, “Yours ever” or “Yours sincerely”. Then sign the writer’s name.
It is also different to write an English envelope. You should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write the receiver’s in the middle or on the bottom of the right corner.
小题1:When we write a letter in English, we should write the date _______.
A．At the beginning of the letterB．at the left corner
C．on the top of the right cornerD．at the end of the letter
小题2:The inside address includes _______.
A．The number of the houseB．the name of the street
C．the name of the city and countryD．all of the above
小题3:We always use words like “__________ ” to begin the writing.
A．Dear sirB．Dear Mr/Miss/MrsC．Your sincerelyD．A and B
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The English letter is the same as the Chinese letter.
B．You can write your name and address on the top of the left corner.
C．Writing an English envelope is the same as writing a Chinese envelope.
D．We can begin the letter at the right corner.
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to write English lettersB．How to write Chinese letters
C．Writing letters and sending emailsD．The advantage of writing letters
Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know
  1  each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are   2  together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.
　　Now think for a minute   3  the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义) to the word “sea”, would the definition  4  “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite  5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the   6  place you want to be is at sea.
　　Have you ever   7  a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are   8 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
　  And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.
You can see, then, that   9  compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and   10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
小题1:
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who
小题2:
A．readB．usedC．thoughtD．understood
小题3:
A．forB．fromC．aboutD．like
小题4:
A．fitB．readC．get D．have
小题5:
A．differentB．sameC．rightD．wrong
小题6:
A．first B．onlyC．safeD．last
小题7:
A．heard ofB．heard fromC．thought overD．thought about
小题8:
A．hitB．hurtC．lovedD．moved
小题9:
A．not othersB．not everyC．not allD．not other
小题10:
A．carefulB．southernC．illnessD．handwriting


Look at the center circles of Diagram (图) A and Diagram B.  Which of the centre circles looks larger? 
Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.
Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase ? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. 
"What's happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?" You may wonder at what you see. Don't worry. Here is how it goes:
When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret (解读) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it "Visual illusion" (视觉错误). 
Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.
小题1:The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B. That's because           .
A. something is wrong with our eyes
B. the two circles are not the same size
C. our brains interpret the information in a wrong way
D. the two pictures change quickly from one to the other
小题2:What's the right order according to the passage?
a. We look at things with our eyes.              b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.      d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.
A．adbc
B．cabd
C．acdb
D．bcad
小题3:Movie makers make use of visual illusions to            .
A．help the actors look better
B．make the actors much braver
C．help the actors become stronger
D．make the actors seem different in size
小题4:In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?___________
   
A.The second one.
B.The third one.
C.The fifth one.
D.The sixth one.
小题5:The text is probably taken from            .
A．an advertisement
B．a science book
C．a movie magazine
D．a story book
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule — what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.
It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect (效果) on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?
小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A．How to make rules.B．Why to make rules.
C．Why to punish kids.D．How to educate kids.
小题2:Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids?
A．Beating them.
B．Telling them empty threats.
C．Limiting their TV time.
D．Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules.
小题3:In the writer’s opinion, which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids?
A．Punishing them.
B．Keeping silent.
C．Asking them to do some housework.
D．Telling them how disappointed you are.
小题4:The underlined word “compunctious” in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.
A．激动的B．无聊的C．刺激的D．内疚的
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Punishment is the best way to educate kids.
B．Breaking rules is common, so we don’t need to pay too much attention to it.
C．Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules.
D．More pressure should be given to kids.
Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me, soccer is my 1. It’s part of my life and life will be boring 2 it.
3 countries like Vietnam, soccer is the 4 of sports. Everyone likes playing it or watching it. That is 5 it is not surprising that I have grown up with soccer. My mom told me that I liked kicking (踢) the 6 around and had so much 7 with it when I was only about two years old.
It is 8 and amazing, especially when I score a goal (射门得分) or my teammates do it. Playing soccer also helps me 9 after class. For example, after studying all day long, I feel 10. However, by having fun with the ball such as kicking it 11 the wall or trying to do some tricks, all my stress 12.
Soccer is not about passing and kicking the ball with no rules 13 about the spirit and 14. It has taught me the teamwork and sportsmanship (运动员精神). Also, I have 15 a lot about how to play soccer well.
小题1:
A．hobbyB．funC．activityD．practice
小题2:
A．withB．withoutC．byD．through
小题3:
A．BesideB．BetweenC．InD．On
小题4:
A．adultB．characterC．babyD．king
小题5:
A．whenB．whyC．whereD．how
小题6:
A．doorB．shoesC．sandD．ball
小题7:
A．freedomB．funC．workD．housework
小题8:
A．boringB．badC．terribleD．interesting
小题9:
A．surpriseB．relaxC．worryD．fail
小题10:
A．tiredB．excitedC．energeticD．active
小题11:
A．behindB．onC．upD．against
小题12:
A．runs outB．takes placeC．goes awayD．gets on
小题13:
A．butB．onlyC．alsoD．so
小题14:
A．restB．moneyC．jobsD．skills
小题15:
A．taughtB．learnedC．sentD．thought
Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (弯曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
小题1:Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A．The leg muscles.B．The back muscles
C．The hipsD．The knees
小题2:Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A．they are not strong
B．the things are very heavy
C．the way to lift the things is not correct
D．they are very heavy
小题3:The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A．keep your back, hips and waist in a line
B．bend over from your waist
C．lower yourself
D．get down on your knees
小题4:To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.
A．stand up slowly
B．keep your back straight
C．bend your knees
D．put one knee on each side
小题5:What does “In other words” mean? ________
A．总而言之B．换句话说C．在其它话中D．在其它单词中

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